<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>东盟资讯News_东盟网</title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/</link><pubDate>2026-07-27 21:59:32</pubDate><item id="872"><title><![CDATA[2026 上半年中缅贸易深度分析：高增底色下地缘扰动交织，资源与机电双向循环重塑双边经贸格局]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-872.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2025 年全年中缅贸易总额 194 亿美元，同比增长 19%，增长势头延续至 2026 年上半年。海关数据显示，1-2 月双边贸易 37.3 亿美元，同比大涨 50.8%；前 5 个月仅云南一省对缅贸易便达 286.4 亿元，占全国对缅贸易总量 42.6%，陆路边境口岸成为贸易核心载体。整体呈现进口增速显著高于出口、矿产农产品拉动对华进口、机电车辆]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2025 年全年中缅贸易总额 194 亿美元，同比增长 19%，增长势头延续至 2026 年上半年。海关数据显示，1-2 月双边贸易 37.3 亿美元，同比大涨 50.8%；前 5 个月仅云南一省对缅贸易便达 286.4 亿元，占全国对缅贸易总量 42.6%，陆路边境口岸成为贸易核心载体。整体呈现<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">进口增速显著高于出口、矿产农产品拉动对华进口、机电车辆建材撑起对缅出口</span>的结构性特征，同时缅北边境管控、汇率波动、地缘冲突带来阶段性扰动，机遇与约束并存。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、进出口结构拆解：资源输入刚需稳定，工业制成品出口持续扩容</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 中国自缅甸进口：矿产为核心，农产、玉石形成特色增量</h3><p>上半年缅甸对华进口增速 63.3%，大幅高于出口增速，核心支撑来自战略矿产资源：一是<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">有色金属矿产</span>，一季度缅甸铅矿对华出口占总量 92%，锡矿进口同比翻倍，稀土、钨、硅石经瑞丽、清水河口岸批量入境，弥补国内新能源、冶金产业链原料缺口，且东南亚陆路运输成本远低于澳洲、南美矿源，性价比优势突出。二是<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">翡翠玉石产业链</span>，缅甸 95% 翡翠原料经云南口岸输华，上半年缅甸珠宝公盘落地瑞丽，开辟常态化人民币拍卖渠道，孟定清水河新增翡翠通关通道，物流成本下降 15%，珠宝加工产业原料供给持续扩容<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中国新闻网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。三是农林水产，缅甸香米、热带水果、咖啡、冰鲜水产对华准入清单持续扩容，上半年大米、水产出口同比增长超 60%，成为国内粮油、生鲜市场多元化补充来源。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 中国对缅甸出口：机车、工程机械、光伏设备成增长主力</h3><p>我国出口同比增长 41.7%，商品高度贴合缅甸基建、民生刚需：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">电动摩托、燃油机车</span>：瑞丽口岸前 5 个月出口摩托车 8.4 万辆，货值增长 18 倍，国产轻量化车型适配缅甸乡村路况，占据当地两轮车主流市场；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">基建配套物资</span>：钢筋、水泥、工程机械、光伏组件批量出口，支撑皎漂港、新城开发、边境工业园等中缅合作项目建设；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">日用轻工、农资农机</span>：化肥、水稻种植设备、家电、纺织品稳定供给缅甸民生市场，广西、云南跨境电商持续拓宽小商品出口渠道。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、驱动贸易高增的三大核心红利</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 顶层战略共识落地，金融结算打通关键堵点</h3><p>上半年缅甸总统访华签署命运共同体合作文件，缅方正式将人民币纳入外资投资结算货币，落地人民币 — 缅币直接兑换机制，摆脱美元中转汇兑损耗，缓解缅甸外汇储备短缺带来的回款风险，中小贸易商资金周转压力大幅降低<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中华人民共...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。同时双方简化农产品、矿产品检疫流程，边境口岸 “先放后检” 常态化，通关效率提升 30% 以上。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 中缅经济走廊基建提速，物流通道持续完善</h3><p>皎漂深水港启动一期施工筹备，木姐 — 曼德勒铁路进入可研落地阶段，陆路 + 印度洋港口双通道成型；瑞丽新建 32 亿货运货场扩容，清水河、畹町口岸同步升级，大宗商品、跨境小件物流承载能力翻倍。陆海联动降低大宗商品运输成本，矿产、机电双向流通规模持续扩张。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 边境产业协同成型，“投资带动贸易” 闭环形成</h3><p>中资在缅矿产、农业、园区投资反向拉动国内设备、建材出口；缅甸本地加工的矿石、农产品依托中方渠道返销国内。瑞丽跨境加工区、广西 — 缅甸产业园落地落地加工政策，缅甸原料就地深加工后免税内销，拉长双边产业链，贸易附加值显著提升。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、制约双边贸易的核心扰动因素</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 缅北边境管控政策反复，短期物流受阻</h3><p>5 月缅军启动 “百日查验计划”，掸邦北部干线增设数十处检查站，大量中国货车、货物被扣，木姐干线物流短期瘫痪，运费翻倍、商户出货意愿收缩。多重关卡重复征税、扣押货物增加跨境贸易不确定性，中小外贸企业观望情绪加重，5 月中下旬边境货运量环比下滑两成。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 缅甸本币汇率持续贬值，本土消费购买力走弱</h3><p>缅币大幅贬值压缩当地民众采购能力，日用百货、家电消费需求放缓，普通轻工出口增长边际减弱；同时缅甸外汇紧缺，本土企业进口大额机电设备付款周期拉长，大型设备订单交付节奏放缓。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 区域武装割据带来通关分化</h3><p>缅北不同武装控制区关税、查验标准不统一，同一条进出口线路多重征税，推高综合物流成本；部分小众口岸通行不稳定，贸易商集中涌向瑞丽、清水河两大核心口岸，高峰时段拥堵严重。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、对国内各产业的分层利好</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">新能源、冶金产业</span>：缅甸锡、铅、稀土稳定输入，降低国内矿产对外单一依赖，对冲国际矿价波动，保障动力电池、不锈钢、稀土永磁产业链原料稳定供给。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">摩托车、光伏、工程机械制造业</span>：缅甸基建与民生需求打开长期增量市场，国产机电产品依托陆路物流、汇率结算优势，形成东盟差异化出口支点，分流欧美贸易壁垒带来的产能压力。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">珠宝、生鲜加工产业</span>：翡翠直供口岸、缅甸农产品扩大准入，降低国内加工企业原料采购成本，丰富国内消费市场供给，带动边境加工、文旅配套产业增收。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">沿边口岸经济</span>：云南、广西口岸物流、仓储、跨境电商业务高速增长，催生边民互市、落地加工新业态，拉动西南沿边地区就业与税收。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、中长期贸易发展趋势预判</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">商品结构持续优化</span>：单纯原料进口占比缓慢下降，缅甸深加工矿产品、加工农产品对华出口提升；中国高附加值光伏、储能、工程设备逐步替代低端轻工，出口质量持续升级。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">通道分化格局固化</span>：瑞丽、清水河承担大宗矿产、机车主力贸易；广西口岸主打农产品、跨境电商小件；皎漂港投运后，大型设备、海运大宗商品开辟全新通道。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">波动常态化</span>：缅北地缘管控、汇率波动将长期存在，大型企业多口岸布局分散风险，中小贸易商更倾向短单、快周转模式。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本币结算持续普及</span>：人民币跨境流通规模扩大，降低双边贸易美元依赖，为中缅贸易长期稳定增长筑牢金融基础。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总结</h2><p>2026 上半年中缅贸易实现超预期高速增长，核心依托缅甸战略矿产资源供给、国内机电工业制成品输出，叠加中缅经济走廊基建、人民币结算两大政策红利，为国内冶金、装备制造、珠宝生鲜产业提供稳定支撑。但缅北边境临时管控、汇率贬值、区域割据带来阶段性物流冲击，短期压制贸易流通效率。长期来看，依托 “人字型” 经济走廊陆海双通道建设，中缅将形成 “中国工业装备输出 + 缅甸资源农产品供给” 的稳定互补循环，既是我国西南对外开放、打通印度洋通道的关键支点，也是分散矿产进口风险、深耕东盟市场的核心陆上枢纽。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 11:02:56</pubDate></item><item id="871"><title><![CDATA[2026 上半年中印贸易深度分析：新能源出口爆发、矿产贸易重构，贸易逆差与政策博弈并存]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-871.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 1-5 月印尼中央统计局数据显示，中印双边非油气贸易总额 67.81 亿美元，同比增长 16.5%；印尼对华出口 28.54 亿美元（+17.68%），自中国进口 39.27 亿美元（+17.3%），对华贸易逆差达 10.17 亿美元，是印尼全国最大单一贸易逆差来源国IDN Times。上半年双边贸易呈现出口结构彻底转型、中国机电新能源产品强势占领市]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年 1-5 月印尼中央统计局数据显示，中印双边非油气贸易总额 67.81 亿美元，同比增长 16.5%；印尼对华出口 28.54 亿美元（+17.68%），自中国进口 39.27 亿美元（+17.3%），对华贸易逆差达 10.17 亿美元，是印尼全国最大单一贸易逆差来源国<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">IDN Times</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。上半年双边贸易呈现<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口结构彻底转型、中国机电新能源产品强势占领市场、印尼资源政策扰动原料供给、产业投资反向带动贸易循环</span>四大特征，机遇与政策约束并存，原创拆解双边贸易格局变化及深层影响。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、进出口商品结构剧变：镍矿替代棕榈油，成为对华出口核心支柱</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 印尼对华出口：能源金属全线增长，棕榈油大幅下滑</h3><p>往年棕榈油是印尼对华第一大出口品类，2026 上半年出现断崖式下滑：精炼棕榈油对华出口量同比下跌 39.5%，货值缩水 40.4%。核心原因在于印尼推行 B50 生物柴油强制掺混政策，国内消耗大量棕榈油，出口配额收缩；叠加国内油脂行业原料多元化，马来西亚棕榈油分流采购需求。贸易增长主力完全切换至新能源矿产：镍、镍铁、不锈钢半成品对华出口同比大增 69.2%，占据印尼对华出口增量 70% 以上。依托中资在苏拉威西完整镍冶炼产业链，印尼不再单纯出口原矿，而是加工成高纯度镍中间品输往国内动力电池、不锈钢工厂，契合国内新能源产业原料需求。此外，印尼香料、热带水产对华出口保持稳健，豆蔻、胡椒等特色农产品几乎全部流向中国市场，形成小众稳定贸易增量。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 中国对印尼出口：机电、新能源全线爆发，构筑制造业配套底盘</h3><p>印尼自中国进口高度依赖工业生产配套设备，前五大进口品类全部为中国制造：通用机械设备（8.73 亿美元）、电气电子零部件（8.43 亿美元）、光伏电池、电动车整车、塑料工业原料<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">Liputan6.c...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">光伏产品爆发式增长</span>：1-5 月中国太阳能电池对印尼出口同比暴涨 272.4%，印尼成为国内光伏电池第一大海外市场，用于本土光伏电站建设与二次分销东盟各国<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">对外经济贸...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">新能源汽车独占市场</span>：上半年中国品牌电动车在印尼交付 4.72 万台，占据当地电动车市场 88% 份额，比亚迪、五菱、奇瑞整车及配套零部件出口规模翻倍增长，成为中国机电出口全新增长极；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">工业中间品刚需稳定</span>：钢铁、化工辅料、自动化设备持续供给印尼本土镍冶炼、食品加工产业链，印尼制造业近 40% 工业中间品依赖中国进口，短期无法替代。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、贸易底层矛盾：大额逆差叠加印尼资源管制政策，扰动双边流通</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 持续性贸易逆差，催生印尼产业本土化诉求</h3><p>印尼制造业高度依赖中国设备、零部件，本土轻工业、高端装备产能缺失，造成对华进口刚性需求，持续拉大贸易逆差。印尼政府将缩小对华逆差作为年度经贸核心目标，出台两大对冲手段：一是强制矿产全产业链本土化，限制初级矿料出口，倒逼中国企业在当地建厂深加工；二是限制成品工业品进口，抬高非必要消费品准入门槛，间接压缩中国轻工产品市场空间。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 镍矿新政大幅扰动资源贸易，国内新能源原料成本承压</h3><p>上半年印尼连续出台矿产管控政策，直接冲击双边核心资源贸易：全国镍矿开采配额削减 30%，中资集中的韦达湾矿区配额锐减 71%；上调矿产计税系数，伴生金属单独征税，镍冶炼综合成本大幅抬升；同时设立国企统一统筹战略资源出口，实行出口申报审核制度<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">财新网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。政策落地后，上半年镍中间品对华出口增速边际放缓，国内动力电池企业原料采购成本上行，倒逼国内企业加速在印尼布局一体化冶炼产能，以 “本地生产替代原料进口” 对冲配额与税费压力。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 棕榈油出口收缩，国内油脂行业多元化进口渠道成型</h3><p>棕榈油对华出口大幅下滑倒逼国内油脂贸易商加大马来西亚采购比例，分散单一印尼货源风险，国内食品、日化行业原料供给稳定性提升，但短期推高油脂采购综合成本。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、贸易增长核心驱动力：产业投资带动双向循环，RCEP 红利持续释放</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中资海外投资反向拉动双向贸易</span>青山、华友、比亚迪、隆基等中资龙头在印尼布局镍冶炼、光伏、电动车工厂，形成 “国内设备零部件出口 — 印尼深加工产品返销中国” 闭环。中企赴印尼建厂带动工程机械、产线设备出口；印尼生产的镍、不锈钢半成品回流国内，支撑新能源、不锈钢产业，投资成为贸易增长核心引擎。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">RCEP 关税优惠降低流通成本</span>区域自贸协定框架下，机电、矿产、光伏产品双边关税持续下调，光伏组件、电动车整车享受零关税流通，大幅提升中国新能源产品在印尼的价格竞争力，同时降低印尼矿产对华出口税费。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">印尼新能源转型释放长期采购需求</span>印尼计划 2030 年可再生能源装机占比达 30%，光伏、储能、电动车配套设备缺口巨大，国内新能源产业链完整，成为印尼设备采购首选来源，中长期稳定支撑机电出口增长。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、双边贸易现存短板与长期约束</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">印尼政策稳定性不足，贸易预期波动大</span>矿产配额、税费、出口规则频繁调整，企业难以制定长期采购、生产计划，部分中小型贸易商缩减印尼业务，转向马来西亚、越南分散风险。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产业分工失衡，贸易结构短期难以扭转</span>印尼仅掌握矿产、农产品初级资源，高端制造、设备制造完全依赖中国进口，本土产业链配套薄弱，短期无法降低对华中间品依赖，贸易逆差格局难以根本修复。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">资源博弈加剧，双边贸易摩擦风险上升</span>印尼持续推进资源本土化，试图锁定矿产加工增值环节，与国内新能源产业原料需求形成博弈，未来矿产出口、关税监管或将成为双边经贸分歧焦点。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、对中、印尼两国产业的深远影响</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对中国产业利好</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">新能源设备开辟稳定东盟增量市场</span>印尼新能源转型带来光伏、电动车、储能设备长期订单，国内 “新三样” 出口新增核心支点，对冲欧美贸易壁垒风险；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">完善新能源原料供给渠道</span>依托印尼镍资源，国内动力电池产业链获得稳定上游原料，同时倒逼企业海外一体化布局，完善全球供应链；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">机电成套设备出海样板成型</span>机械设备、自动化产线大规模出口印尼，为国内装备制造开拓东盟复制范本，带动配套零部件同步出海。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对印尼经济利好</h3><p>依托对华庞大消费市场消化镍、香料、水产等资源产品；借助中国设备与技术快速搭建本土新能源、不锈钢产业链，落实产业多元化转型目标，降低单一油气经济依赖。但严苛资源政策也抑制外资信心，短期放缓产业链升级速度。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总结</h2><p>2026 上半年中印贸易总量稳步增长，但商品结构、供需逻辑发生根本性重构：传统棕榈油贸易走弱，新能源矿产、光伏、电动车成为双边贸易核心主线。持续扩大的对华贸易逆差、频繁变动的矿产管制政策是双边贸易最大变量，短期扰动资源流通与企业经营；长期来看，依托中资产业投资与 RCEP 政策红利，中印将形成 “中国输出高端制造设备 + 印尼供给能源矿产” 的稳定分工体系。对国内新能源、油脂、装备制造行业而言，印尼既是重要原料来源地，也是极具潜力的出口市场，企业需同步布局海外产能、拓宽多元采购渠道，对冲政策波动带来的经营风险。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 11:00:59</pubDate></item><item id="870"><title><![CDATA[2026 上半年中文贸易深度分析：油气稳基、多元扩容，双边经贸迎来结构转型窗口]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-870.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年是中国与文莱建交 35 周年，叠加 RCEP 全面落地、两国元首达成构建中文命运共同体共识，上半年双边贸易呈现进口回暖、出口承压、商品结构持续优化、投资拉动贸易增量四大核心特征。1-4 月双边贸易总额 9.10 亿美元，同比上涨 11.3%；其中我国自文莱进口 7.57 亿美元，同比大增 14.7%，对文出口 1.54 亿美元，小幅下]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年是中国与文莱建交 35 周年，叠加 RCEP 全面落地、两国元首达成构建中文命运共同体共识，上半年双边贸易呈现<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">进口回暖、出口承压、商品结构持续优化、投资拉动贸易增量</span>四大核心特征。1-4 月双边贸易总额 9.10 亿美元，同比上涨 11.3%；其中我国自文莱进口 7.57 亿美元，同比大增 14.7%，对文出口 1.54 亿美元，小幅下滑 2.7%，长期维持中方贸易逆差格局，贸易结构与合作逻辑发生明显转变。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、核心贸易数据拆解：油气进口拉动总量增长，出口短期走弱</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">进口端：石化产品成为增长核心支撑</span>文莱对华出口高度依托油气与下游化工品，占对华出口总量 95% 以上。上半年国际原油、芳烃价格企稳回升，叠加恒逸石化大摩拉岛炼化项目稳定输出苯、二甲苯、燃料油，国内化纤、塑料、涂料企业加大原料采购，带动文莱石化原料对华出口同比增超 14%。不同于往年单纯进口原油，上半年化工深加工产品占比提升至 42%，依托恒逸一体化产线，文莱不再仅出口初级原油，直接向我国供应精加工化工中间体，拉长油气产业链贸易链条。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口端小幅下滑，短期需求疲软为主因</span>我国对文莱出口以机械设备、建材、家电、日用轻工、清真食品设备为主，上半年同比小幅回落 2.7%，核心诱因有两点：一是文莱整体内需收缩，本土基建项目阶段性放缓，工程机械、建材采购量减少；二是马来西亚作为文莱第一大进口来源，凭借地理距离、物流成本优势分流大量日用工业品订单，挤压中国轻工产品市场份额<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">Department...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。细分品类中，光伏储能设备、水产养殖设备逆势增长，绿色装备成为出口唯一增量赛道。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易地位稳固，中国稳居文莱核心贸易伙伴</span>上半年文莱外贸数据显示，中国为其<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">第二大出口目的地、第三大进口来源国</span>，文莱对华出口占其总出口 21.2%，仅次澳大利亚；自中国进口占其工业制成品进口 11.4%，机电、新能源设备对华依赖度持续走高。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、商品结构两大变革：单一油气依赖缓解，多元农食、绿色贸易崛起</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 传统油气贸易提质升级，产业链协同加深</h3><p>恒逸石化作为两国旗舰合作项目，打通 “原油炼化 — 化工品出口中国” 闭环，改变过去文莱直接出口原油、国内单独加工的割裂模式。上半年项目配套光伏电站 SINAR 项目全面投产，炼化厂区自产清洁能源，降低石化产品生产成本，进一步提升文莱化工原料对华价格竞争力<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">CGTN</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。对我国化工行业而言，文莱芳烃、甲醇稳定输入，有效补充国内石化原料供给，分散中东原油单一进口依赖，完善东南亚油气原料供给渠道。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 农食产品贸易实现突破性扩容，打开全新增量市场</h3><p>依托双边检疫议定书落地，文莱 176 种水产品、热带瓜果获得输华资质，上半年水产对华出口同比增长 62%，成为文莱非油气出口第一增长点<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中华人民共...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。双方同步推进广西 — 文莱经济走廊三大产业园（清真食品、中医药、水产养殖）建设，搭建直供免税通道，下半年文莱香料、特色清真加工品将批量进入国内商超、跨境电商渠道。反向来看，中国水稻种植技术、水产养殖设备、中药加工机械持续出口文莱，助力文莱推进粮食自给、农业多元化，形成 “中国设备技术 + 文莱本地农产品” 双向循环。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 绿色新能源贸易成为全新增长极</h3><p>上半年国内光伏、储能企业批量向文莱输出光伏组件、储能逆变器，配套大摩拉岛工业区光伏电站建设；文莱为落实 2035 可再生能源 30% 装机目标，持续扩大中国绿色装备采购规模。同时两国探索氢能、生物柴油合作，依托文莱油气资源开发低碳燃料，双向绿色贸易长期空间广阔。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、支撑贸易增长的底层驱动力：高层互动、物流基建、产业投资三重加持</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">高层战略对接释放政策红利</span>上半年文莱王储访华、第六次中文经贸磋商顺利举办，双方明确深化 RCEP 落地、拓展数字经济、跨境电商、文旅贸易合作，简化清真产品、化工品通关流程，降低双边贸易关税与查验成本<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中华人民共...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。建交 35 周年系列经贸展会、东博会文莱专场持续落地，为中小贸易商搭建对接平台。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">北部湾 — 摩拉港直航物流优势持续释放</span>中企投资扩建摩拉港，2027 年港口吞吐量将翻倍至 50 万标箱；广西北部湾至文莱直航航线稳定运营，运输周期缩短至 7 天、物流成本下降 30%，大幅降低化工品、生鲜水产跨境运输损耗，支撑油气、农食贸易扩容<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">CGTN</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中资投资反向带动贸易循环</span>恒逸石化、光伏企业、农业产业园等中资项目落地，形成 “投资带动贸易” 良性循环：中企赴文建厂，带动国内设备、建材、辅料出口；文莱本地深加工产品依托中企渠道返销中国，构建双向贸易闭环，摆脱单一原油出口模式。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、双边贸易现存短板与约束因素</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中方出口品类单一、市场份额受挤压</span>日用轻工、食品加工品被马来西亚低价商品分流，我国仅在新能源、大型工业设备具备优势，普通消费品竞争力不足，短期出口难以快速回暖。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">文莱本土市场体量有限，增量天花板明显</span>文莱总人口不足 45 万，内需规模狭小，轻工、家电消费空间有限，双边贸易增量主要依靠油气、农食、绿色装备三类大宗品类。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产业配套不足制约多元化贸易</span>文莱制造业基础薄弱，无完整轻工产业链，无法与中国形成深度产业配套，仅能依托资源、能源类产品开展贸易。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、对中、文两国产业长期价值</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对中国产业利好</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">能源原料供给多元化</span>稳定获取东南亚低成本芳烃、燃料油，降低国内化工行业原料波动风险，对冲中东地缘供给扰动；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">绿色装备开辟全新出海赛道</span>文莱新能源转型释放光伏、储能长期采购需求，成为我国新能源设备出口东南亚标杆市场；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">东盟清真市场跳板</span>依托文莱伊斯兰市场准入优势，国内清真食品、中医药企业以文莱为枢纽辐射东南亚穆斯林市场；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">RCEP 区域供应链完善</span>中文石化、农业协同合作，完善中国 — 东盟东部增长区产业链布局，强化我国在东南亚资源贸易话语权。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对文莱经济利好</h3><p>依托对华多元出口，摆脱油气单一经济依赖，落实 “2035 宏愿” 多元化转型；借助中国设备、技术、庞大消费市场，发展水产、清真加工、新能源产业，降低财政对油气出口的依赖。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总结</h2><p>2026 上半年中文贸易呈现 “进口走强、出口承压、结构转型” 的阶段性特征，油气化工仍是贸易基本盘，农食、新能源两大新兴赛道打开长期增长空间。依托高层战略对接、港口物流、旗舰产业投资，双边贸易正在从单纯资源互换，转向<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">能源、农业、绿色产业、数字经济</span>多维度协同。短期国内化工、新能源行业直接受益于文莱原料与订单供给；长期来看，中文经贸合作将成为中国打通东南亚清真市场、分散能源进口风险的关键支点，为构建更为紧密的中国 — 东盟命运共同体提供务实经贸支撑。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 10:59:23</pubDate></item><item id="869"><title><![CDATA[中企投资 越南新趋势]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-869.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年越南新版《投资法》全面落地，叠加全球贸易壁垒、越南产业升级战略、区域自贸协定多重变量，中国企业赴越南投资逻辑发生根本性重构。早年以纺织、家具低端代工、单纯规避美国关税为核心目的的出海模式逐步退场，高端制造、新能源、半导体、跨境数字经济成为投资主线；投资模式从 “单一组装车间” 转向 “研发 + 生]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年越南新版《投资法》全面落地，叠加全球贸易壁垒、越南产业升级战略、区域自贸协定多重变量，中国企业赴越南投资逻辑发生根本性重构。早年以纺织、家具低端代工、单纯规避美国关税为核心目的的出海模式逐步退场，高端制造、新能源、半导体、跨境数字经济成为投资主线；投资模式从 “单一组装车间” 转向 “研发 + 生产 + 区域分销” 一体化布局，同时越南监管由 “宽松准入” 转为 “宽进严管”，中企投资机遇与合规风险同步放大，形成全新区域投资格局。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、核心转变一：投资产业全面升级，低端外迁降温，高端赛道集中爆发</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 传统劳动密集型投资收缩，大批中小纺织鞋企暂缓扩产</h3><p>2018-2024 年是纺织、制鞋、家具企业出海高峰期，核心逻辑是简单组装换取 “越南产地证” 规避对华关税。但 2026 年两大因素压缩该赛道空间：一是美国海关收紧原产地规则，要求产品本地增值占比超 30% 才算越南制造，仅简单组装无法达标；二是越南最低工资连续上调、用工短缺、环保稽查常态化，叠加越南不再对低端加工产业提供税收优惠，健盛集团等纺织龙头暂停越南新厂投资，中小代工企业撤资、暂缓扩产现象增多。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 四大高端赛道成为中企投资主流，契合越南顶层招商导向</h3><p>越南 96/2026 号法令明确将半导体、新能源、智能制造、数字经济列为优先扶持产业，配套 10% 超低企业所得税、两免四减半、研发费用 200% 税前加计扣除政策，中资集中涌入四大领域<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">上海市企业...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">电子半导体产业链</span>：立讯、京东方、闻泰科技持续加码越南北江、北宁工业园，布局屏幕模组、连接器、半导体封测，形成 “中国核心零部件 + 越南组装” 配套体系，完整承接全球消费电子订单；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">光伏储能新能源</span>：隆基、天合、永臻等头部企业落地组件、铝边框、储能电池工厂，依托越南出口欧美、东南亚，规避海外碳关税与反倾销壁垒，2026 上半年光伏产业链中资新增投资超 22 亿美元；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">新能源汽车与锂电</span>：锂电材料、两轮电动车配套企业加速布局，配套 VinFast 本土车企，抢占东南亚电动车增量市场；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">数字经济与跨境电商</span>：SHEIN、安克创新等平台型企业设立区域仓储、研发中心，依托越南自贸优势辐射东盟十国线上消费市场。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、核心转变二：投资模式重构，从 “转口贴牌” 到本土化深度扎根</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">摒弃 “浅加工套利”，强制完善本地配套</span>过去大量中企仅将最后一道组装工序放在越南，核心原料、零部件全部从中国进口，增值率极低。当前越南工贸部、美国海关双重监管下，企业必须提升本土供应链配套：头部电子、光伏企业同步带动上游辅料、金属加工、包装配套中企赴越建厂，拉长区域产业链，满足原产地增值标准，稳固出口资质。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">布局多元化功能主体，不再只建工厂</span>新一代中资投资组合包含三类载体：生产制造基地 + 区域研发中心 + 东盟分销仓。大量企业在越南设立研发实验室，适配东南亚气候、消费需求；依托越南港口区位，搭建覆盖东盟、澳新的区域仓储物流枢纽，把越南从单一生产点升级为东南亚经营总部。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">投资主体分化，龙头长期布局，中小企业谨慎观望</span>大型上市制造企业具备资金、合规能力，持续大额增资；缺乏产业链配套、单一依赖美国市场的中小加工厂投资意愿大幅降温，部分企业转向柬埔寨、印尼分流产能，分散越南单一市场风险。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、核心转变三：越南政策环境大变，准入简化但合规门槛显著抬高</h2><p>2026 年 3 月生效的新版《投资法》彻底改写外资监管逻辑，呈现 “前端放宽、后端从严” 特征，深刻影响中企投资决策<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中国国际贸...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>：</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">利好政策（降低落地门槛）</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>负面清单外行业实行 “先注册企业，后补办投资许可”，落地周期从半年缩短至 1-2 个月，制造业均可 100% 外资独资，无需本地合资方；</p></li><li><p>高科技园区、新能源项目开通审批绿色通道，环评、施工许可并行办理；</p></li><li><p>外籍用工限制放开，取消统一外籍员工比例上限，技术岗位外籍人才审批简化。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">新增严苛监管（核心风险点）</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">后置稽查常态化</span>：取消大量前置审批，但税务、环保、海关定期突击核查，账目、排污、用工材料留存不足将高额罚款、关停工厂；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">优惠政策收紧</span>：仅半导体、新能源等高新技术项目可享受税收减免，普通加工企业统一 20% 标准税率；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">土地、环保红线收紧</span>：仅允许在规划工业园区建厂，民用土地建厂直接取缔；排污标准对标欧美，重化工、印染企业审批难度大幅提升；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">敏感行业审查趋严</span>：电信、数据、矿产、边境项目前置审批上收中央，国资背景企业额外增加安全审查。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、对中国产业、外贸的双向深远影响</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">正面利好</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">化解外贸壁垒，稳住海外出口基本盘</span>越南 RCEP、CPTPP 多重自贸协定加持，中企海外基地可规避美国、欧盟对华高关税、碳关税，光伏、电子、机电产品获得稳定出口通道，避免国内产能因贸易限制闲置。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">推动国内产业梯度升级</span>低端加工环节适度外迁，国内产能集中于高附加值核心零部件、新材料、高端装备研发制造，倒逼国内制造业向价值链上游攀升；同时海外工厂持续采购中国上游原料设备，带动国内中间品出口增长。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">搭建东盟区域产业枢纽，放大 RCEP 红利</span>以越南基地为支点，辐射泰国、马来西亚、印尼等东盟国家，形成 “中国研发核心部件 — 越南深加工 — 全东盟分销” 循环，强化中国在东南亚产业链核心地位。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">分散单一市场风险</span>国内产能 + 越南海外双基地布局，对冲国内劳动力、环保成本上涨，同时分散地缘贸易政策变动冲击，提升企业全球经营韧性。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">潜在负面冲击</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">低端制造业外流压力</span>纺织、简单组装产业持续外迁，国内传统制造就业岗位承压，倒逼地方产业扶持政策调整；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供应链分流风险</span>部分海外客户优先选择越南本土完整产业链，减少国内工厂订单；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">合规成本抬升</span>企业需配置本地法务、财税、环保团队，海外运营管理成本明显增加，中小企业出海盈利空间被压缩。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、中长期发展趋势预判</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产业分层固化</span>：越南只承接中高端制造与新能源赛道，低端代工逐步向柬埔寨、缅甸转移；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本土化成为硬性生存条件</span>：无本地配套、仅做简单组装的工厂将逐步失去关税优势，长期难以存活；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中企投资分化加剧</span>：具备技术、资金、全产业链配套的龙头持续加码，中小型单一加工企业出海热度持续降温；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中越产业协同深化</span>：形成 “中国研发核心材料 + 越南终端制造 + 东盟全域销售” 稳定分工模式，双边中间品贸易规模持续走高。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总结</h2><p>当下中企赴越南投资早已告别 “低成本避关税” 的短期套利阶段，进入政策驱动、产业升级、合规约束并存的全新周期。越南新版投资法、原产地监管升级重塑行业规则，高端新能源、电子赛道迎来长期窗口期，而低端代工模式红利彻底消退。对国内行业而言，合理布局越南海外产能能够对冲贸易壁垒、拓展东盟市场，但企业必须放弃浅加工思维，深耕本土化配套与合规经营，才能真正释放东南亚产能布局的长期价值。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 09:09:34</pubDate></item><item id="868"><title><![CDATA[科思股份：世界杯与高温拉动需求，马来西亚产能及价格走势受关注]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-868.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 美加墨世界杯恰逢北半球、拉美持续极端高温，户外观赛、沙滩狂欢带动运动防晒产品需求集中爆发，全球头部防晒原料厂商科思股份迎来订单回暖窗口。市场核心聚焦两大核心变量：一是马来西亚 1 万吨防晒剂海外基地投产交付能力，二是需求复苏能否带动防晒原料价格上行、修复企业毛利率。结合公司产能布局、海外贸易逻辑与]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 美加墨世界杯恰逢北半球、拉美持续极端高温，户外观赛、沙滩狂欢带动运动防晒产品需求集中爆发，全球头部防晒原料厂商科思股份迎来订单回暖窗口。市场核心聚焦两大核心变量：一是马来西亚 1 万吨防晒剂海外基地投产交付能力，二是需求复苏能否带动防晒原料价格上行、修复企业毛利率。结合公司产能布局、海外贸易逻辑与行业周期，深度拆解事件影响。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、需求端：世界杯 + 全球高温双重共振，防晒原料订单显著回暖</h2><p>本届世界杯主办地横跨美国、加拿大、墨西哥，赛事周期正值夏季高温，赛场露天看台、城市户外观赛活动集中，高强度紫外线环境催生<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">防水、高倍、耐汗型运动防晒</span>刚需。欧莱雅、宝洁、联合利华等全球日化巨头加急排产户外防晒产品线，上游防晒剂采购量环比明显提升。叠加厄尔尼诺引发全球大范围高温，欧美、东南亚日常防晒消费同步走强，行业持续两年的需求低迷周期出现边际改善。公司核心产品广谱有机防晒剂、新型 P-S 防晒剂订单增量突出，P-S 更是美国近 20 年全新获批防晒成分，中长期成长空间广阔<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><p>此前行业长期供给过剩，原料价格持续下行，公司防晒剂业务毛利率承压至 32.51%。本次下游集中补库，市场普遍预期供需格局边际收紧，原料报价存在企稳回升动力，直接决定公司下半年盈利修复空间。公司官方也确认，当前下游需求已进入回暖通道，价格与毛利走势将在定期报告中披露完整数据<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、马来西亚海外产能：承接海外增量订单，破解多重贸易壁垒</h2><p>公司马来西亚年产 1 万吨高端防晒剂基地已正式投产、逐步出货，是承接本次世界杯海外增量订单的核心抓手，战略价值凸显：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">规避对华化工品贸易关税壁垒</span>欧美多国对中国本土化工原料设置反倾销、高进口关税，马来西亚基地属地生产，享受 RCEP、北美自贸协定关税优惠，出口北美、拉美世界杯主办国可大幅降低关税成本，相比国内基地出货具备价格优势，优先承接海外新增防晒订单。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贴近全球核心日化消费市场</span>东南亚、北美是防晒消费核心市场，马来基地缩短物流运输周期，可快速响应宝洁、拜尔斯道夫等跨国企业紧急补货需求，世界杯期间客户加急订单交付效率大幅提升，助力公司提升全球市占率。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">分散国内产能风险，打开长期增长空间</span>国内安庆、宿迁基地以供应国内及欧亚低端市场为主，马来基地专注高端新型防晒剂，形成 “国内基础原料 + 海外高端原料” 双产能布局。1 万吨新产能完全达产后，每年可为公司新增 5-8 亿元营收，高端产品毛利率维持 45%-50%，显著优化整体盈利结构。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对冲区域供应链波动</span>东南亚棕榈油等日化基础原料本地供应充足，马来工厂可就近采购油脂辅料，降低原材料跨境运输成本，对冲国内化工原料价格波动冲击。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、价格走势两大核心制约因素，短期上涨空间有限</h2><p>尽管需求回暖，但防晒剂原料价格大幅反弹仍存在明显约束：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">全球行业总产能过剩未根本缓解</span>国内多家化工企业持续扩产传统防晒剂，低端通用原料供给充足，仅 AVB、P-S 等高端新型防晒剂供给偏紧，价格分化明显，整体行业均价难以大幅拉升。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">下游品牌成本敏感度高</span>日化行业终端竞争激烈，品牌厂商转嫁原料涨价的意愿偏弱，原料端涨价会被下游压制，仅高端运动防晒产品线能小幅传导成本。中长期看，若马来基地高端产能持续放量、P-S 防晒剂在美国市场规模化落地，高端原料占比提升将拉动公司综合毛利率稳步上行，而非单纯依靠产品涨价盈利。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、对企业长期发展的战略意义</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">全球化产能闭环成型</span>依托国内研发生产基地 + 马来西亚海外基地，科思股份成为国内少数具备跨区域防晒原料供应能力的龙头，区别于同行单一国内产能布局，抗国际贸易风险能力大幅增强。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">绑定全球头部日化客户</span>马来基地属地化生产，加深与欧莱雅、帝斯曼、联合利华长期合作，世界杯带来的订单增量有望转化为长期稳定年度采购份额，巩固全球防晒剂龙头地位。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">打开海外高端原料增量赛道</span>依托马来基地布局欧美、东南亚高端日化市场，同步推广氨基酸表活、去屑剂等新品，摆脱单一防晒剂依赖，实现多品类原料协同出海。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总结</h2><p>世界杯与极端高温带来短期需求红利，为科思股份提供业绩修复契机，但行业产能过剩压制原料涨价弹性。马来西亚海外基地是本次需求红利的核心承接载体，既解决海外关税、物流痛点，又打开高端产品增量空间。短期可关注马来基地产能利用率、高端防晒剂出货增速；长期来看，海外产能布局 + 新型防晒成分商业化落地，将是公司穿越行业周期、持续提升全球竞争力的核心逻辑。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:58:59</pubDate></item><item id="867"><title><![CDATA[马来棕榈油 7 月上旬增产 6.85%，多重红利释放，全产业链国内行业深度受益]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-867.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/085859771.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[马来西亚棕榈油协会最新数据显示，7 月 1 日 - 20 日全国棕榈油产量环比 6 月同期大增 6.85%，半岛产区增产幅度超 10%，产地库存持续累积，国际棕榈油价格承压下行。我国棕榈油对外依存度高达 99%，无本土规模化产能，超 26% 进口量来自马来西亚。叠加印尼推行 B50 生物柴油政策、限制棕榈油出口，本次马来丰产有效对冲全球]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>马来西亚棕榈油协会最新数据显示，7 月 1 日 - 20 日全国棕榈油产量环比 6 月同期大增 6.85%，半岛产区增产幅度超 10%，产地库存持续累积，国际棕榈油价格承压下行。我国棕榈油对外依存度高达 99%，无本土规模化产能，超 26% 进口量来自马来西亚。叠加印尼推行 B50 生物柴油政策、限制棕榈油出口，本次马来丰产有效对冲全球供给收缩风险，为国内油脂、食品、日化、粮油贸易全行业带来实质性利好。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/085856741.png" title="" alt=""/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、稳定原料供给，破解单一进口依赖风险</h2><p>印尼作为我国第一大棕榈油来源国，持续加码国内生物柴油掺混，每年数百万吨棕榈油留在本土消耗，对外出口量逐年收缩，国内采购商议价权持续走弱。马来西亚 7 月上旬显著增产，短期出口货源充足，拓宽我国第二大进口渠道供给弹性。一方面，国内贸易商可增加马来棕榈油采购比例，分散印尼货源集中的供应链风险，避免单一国家政策变动引发原料断供；另一方面，丰产带动马来出口报价下调，国内油厂可分批锁价备货，缓解往年三季度原料涨价、被动高价拿货的压力，港口棕榈油库存补充空间充足，保障全年工业、食品生产原料稳定供应。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、原料成本下行，下游食品加工行业利润修复</h2><p>棕榈油是烘焙、方便面、油炸食品、人造奶油核心原料，占休闲食品原材料成本 15%-20%。马来增产压制国际盘价格，国内棕榈油现货同步走弱，直接降低食品企业生产成本。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">大型粮油龙头</span>：调和油、煎炸油生产企业采购成本回落，无需被动上调终端售价，既能维持产品价格稳定、保住终端客流，又能修复毛利率，缓解此前油脂涨价带来的盈利挤压；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中小食品加工厂</span>：饼干、膨化食品、速冻面点厂商原料支出减少，可减少产品涨价频次，提升市场竞争力，淡季备货意愿显著提升；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">餐饮连锁行业</span>：油炸类餐饮门店用油成本下降，压缩经营开支，缓解线下消费复苏阶段的成本压力。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、油脂化工、日化行业迎来低价原料红利</h2><p>国内表面活性剂、洗护、化妆品、肥皂企业高度依赖棕榈油衍生物，赞宇科技等日化龙头原料采购以棕榈油为主。马来丰产带来原料价格下行，行业多重利好显现：其一，日化企业生产成本降低，可加大新品研发、线上推广投入，提升产品性价比；其二，化工企业出口利润增厚，依托低价原料优势，国产洗护、清洁产品在海外市场价格竞争力增强；其三，油脂化工厂开工率提升，闲置产能充分利用，带动上下游包装、物流配套产业同步回暖。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、优化国内油脂替代结构，缓解豆油库存压力</h2><p>棕榈油、豆油、菜油存在强替代关系，棕榈油价格是全球油脂定价锚点。马来丰产压低棕榈油价格，豆棕价差拉大，食品、工业端会优先选用性价比更高的棕榈油，减少豆油消耗。当前国内大豆集中到港，豆油库存高企，消费需求偏弱。棕榈油分流工业与餐饮需求，减轻豆油去库压力，避免豆油价格持续走弱拖累国内压榨厂利润，实现三大油脂品类供需均衡，稳定国内整体植物油市场秩序。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、利好国内油脂贸易、港口仓储产业链</h2><p>马来增产带来进口套利空间，国内贸易商买船订单增加，沿海张家港、广州、天津等棕榈油专用港口吞吐量提升，仓储、装卸、冷链物流业务增收。同时，进口利润由前期倒挂转为正向，贸易企业经营环境改善，行业流通活跃度提升，带动油料进出口配套服务业发展。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、对冲远期供给收缩，平抑行业周期波动</h2><p>市场普遍预期四季度厄尔尼诺气候将拖累东南亚棕榈油产量，叠加印尼 B50 政策长期收紧全球流通量，远期棕榈油存在涨价预期。本次 7 月马来丰产形成短期缓冲，拉长国内企业备货窗口期，企业可提前锁定低价原料，平滑四季度潜在涨价冲击，降低大宗商品周期波动对生产经营的影响。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总结</h2><p>马来西亚棕榈油环比大幅增产，并非短期行情刺激，而是从供应链安全、生产成本、产业均衡、贸易流通多维度利好国内全油脂产业链。在印尼持续收紧出口的大背景下，马来丰产巩固我国多元化进口格局，既降低食品、日化实体制造业经营成本，又稳定国内植物油市场周期，为下游消费复苏、油脂相关外贸出口提供坚实原料支撑。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:56:15</pubDate></item><item id="866"><title><![CDATA[建龙马来西亚东钢，65万吨项目投产！]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-866.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/085414471.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 7 月，建龙集团马来西亚东钢 65 万吨平整带钢项目正式投产，这套年产 65 万吨平整、重卷高端板材产线，完善企业 270 万吨全流程钢铁产能，填补马来西亚高端冷轧深加工板材空白。作为中资民营钢铁出海标杆项目，该产线落地绝非单一海外扩产，而是中国钢铁突破贸易壁垒、输出全产业链优势、构建东盟区域出口循环的关]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/085336811.png" title="" alt=""/></p><p>2026 年 7 月，建龙集团马来西亚东钢 65 万吨平整带钢项目正式投产，这套年产 65 万吨平整、重卷高端板材产线，完善企业 270 万吨全流程钢铁产能，填补马来西亚高端冷轧深加工板材空白。作为中资民营钢铁出海标杆项目，该产线落地绝非单一海外扩产，而是中国钢铁突破贸易壁垒、输出全产业链优势、构建东盟区域出口循环的关键布局，对我国钢材出口、装备出海、产业转移具备多重战略意义。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、规避东南亚贸易壁垒，保住东盟核心出口市场</h2><p>马来西亚长期对中国冷轧、镀锌钢材征收反倾销税，国内直供板材入关最高需缴纳 26.38% 额外关税，直接削弱国产钢材价格竞争力。过去中国板材出口马来西亚、越南逐年萎缩，本土钢厂优先采购日韩本土热轧原料。建龙东钢依托本地一体化炼钢、热轧产能，新增 65 万吨平整深加工产线后，成品板材满足 RCEP 原产地 40% 区域增值规则，在东盟十国享受零关税流通。就地生产替代国内直接出口，彻底规避马来西亚对华钢铁反倾销壁垒，守住东盟每年超 200 万吨高端板材需求市场，避免国内钢材出口份额持续流失。同时，依托马来西亚自由港优势，产品可无关税销往泰国、印尼、新加坡，辐射整个东南亚制造业，形成 “海外基地本地供货” 新模式，对冲多国对华钢材贸易保护政策。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、带动中国冶金设备、技术标准批量出海，拓宽装备出口赛道</h2><p>整座 65 万吨平整产线 95% 以上设备、控制系统均为中国制造，由中冶京诚设计、上海宝冶承建，全套采用中国冶金生产标准、智能制造系统落地海外<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">马来西亚东...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。项目从设计、设备制造、安装调试全链条带动国内轧钢机组、电控、环保设备出口，一次性输出完整钢铁深加工成套解决方案。该项目为国内冶金装备企业打造东南亚样板工程：马来西亚、印尼、越南后续新建钢铁深加工产线，将优先参考东钢成熟国产设备方案，打开千亿级海外冶金设备增量市场。同时，项目落地加速中国钢铁低碳、智能生产标准在东盟落地，提升我国冶金行业国际标准话语权。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、优化国内产能结构，缓解低端钢材出口内卷压力</h2><p>国内钢铁行业存在普通板材产能过剩、低价内卷问题，直接出口海外利润微薄，且频繁引发各国反倾销调查。建龙通过海外基地分层布局：国内钢厂专注特种钢、高端原料坯料出口马来西亚，海外 65 万吨产线完成深加工、精加工，生产高附加值平整带钢、精密重卷产品。这种 “国内粗坯出口 + 海外精加工” 分工，分流国内低端板材直接出口压力，减少低价倾销贸易摩擦；同时提升产品附加值，同等原料经过东钢深加工后，产品单价提升 30% 以上，拉高我国钢铁整体出口利润，优化钢材出口产品结构，摆脱低价竞争老路。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、搭建东盟区域供应链枢纽，辐射全球出口通道</h2><p>马来西亚地处东南亚海运核心，东钢 65 万吨平整项目投产后，完整覆盖家电、汽车、集装箱、基建用高端板材，产品 80% 以上对外出口，除东盟各国，还可直达日韩、欧美、非洲市场。一方面，替代日韩板材在东南亚的垄断地位，抢占区域高端板材出口份额；另一方面，规避欧美针对中国本土钢材的碳关税、反倾销限制，以马来西亚产地身份出口欧美，打通第二条全球钢材出海通道。对国内大量家电、机械、集装箱制造企业而言，东钢本地板材可降低海外建厂原材料采购成本，间接带动我国机电、装备成品出口海外，形成 “钢铁原料 — 下游制造 — 终端产品” 完整出口产业链协同。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、夯实中马产能合作基础，拓展中国海外产业投资空间</h2><p>建龙东钢是国内民营钢企首个东盟一体化钢铁基地，65 万吨平整机组补齐深加工短板，完整展示中国企业海外建厂、绿色冶炼、智能制造综合实力。项目落地创造上千本地就业，填补马来西亚高端板材产业空白，获得当地政府长期产业扶持政策，为后续国内钢铁、制造企业赴马投资扫清政策信任障碍。依托该项目成功案例，更多国内冶金、金属加工企业将加速布局马来西亚，形成产业集群，持续扩大我国在东盟工业投资规模，以实体产业合作稳固中国 — 东盟自贸区经贸纽带，为国内各类工业品、机械设备出口创造稳定友好的区域营商环境。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总结</h2><p>65 万吨平整机组投产，是中国钢铁出海从 “单纯卖钢材” 转向 “输出设备、技术、全产业链产能” 的标志性一步。短期来看，项目规避东盟贸易壁垒，稳住我国钢材出口基本盘；长期而言，该海外基地构建起辐射东南亚、直通全球的出口枢纽，带动冶金装备、成套技术批量出海，优化国内钢铁产能结构，为国内制造业全球化布局提供稳定原料支撑，是 “一带一路” 产能合作、RCEP 贸易红利落地的典型范本。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:51:05</pubDate></item><item id="865"><title><![CDATA[“中国—东盟旅游对话”在马来西亚举办]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-865.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/085105361.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 7 月 22 日，以 “凝聚区域共识，强化协同合作” 为主题的中国 — 东盟旅游对话落地马来西亚兰卡威，恰逢中国 — 东盟建立对话关系 35 周年、全面战略伙伴关系 5 周年关键节点，中、泰、越、新、印尼、柬埔寨等十国文旅官员、航司、OTA、景区企业近 400 名代表参会，达成签证便利、跨境线路、智慧文旅、旅游安全四]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年 7 月 22 日，以 “凝聚区域共识，强化协同合作” 为主题的中国 — 东盟旅游对话落地马来西亚兰卡威，恰逢中国 — 东盟建立对话关系 35 周年、全面战略伙伴关系 5 周年关键节点，中、泰、越、新、印尼、柬埔寨等十国文旅官员、航司、OTA、景区企业近 400 名代表参会，达成签证便利、跨境线路、智慧文旅、旅游安全四大合作共识，成为重塑东南亚旅游版图的标志性事件<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中国-东盟...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。2025 年中国与东盟双向旅游互访量突破 4500 万人次，中国游客长期占据东盟入境客源半壁江山，本次对话不仅巩固马来西亚区域文旅枢纽地位，更给所有周边国家带来分层式产业利好，深度撬动区域经济增长。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/085058451.png" title="" alt=""/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、本次对话的核心战略重要性</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">夯实中国 — 东盟命运共同体人文根基</span>旅游是双边最接地气的民间交流载体，对话打通政府政策、行业落地双向沟通渠道，化解跨境出行、服务标准、应急救援等长期存在的协作壁垒，以人员往来消弭文化隔阂，为自贸区 3.0、RCEP 服务贸易升级提供人文支撑<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中国网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">构建一体化东盟旅游统一市场</span>过往东盟各国文旅政策各自为政，签证、航线、支付、服务标准割裂。本次对话统一推进区域旅游协同规则，落地 “一地签约、六国履约” 跨境旅行社机制，打破国家市场壁垒，打造连片东南亚旅游环线，提升整体对全球游客吸引力。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">打造区域旅游韧性保障体系</span>针对极端天气、安全事故、客流波动等行业痛点，各国共同建立跨境旅游应急联动机制，共享客流预警、救援资源、游客黑名单，解决单一国家应对风险能力不足的短板，稳定外资与行业从业者信心。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">马来西亚锁定区域文旅核心枢纽地位</span>兰卡威作为国际海岛度假地标承办本次对话，叠加马来西亚对中国免签、2026 旅游年政策红利，使其成为中国对接东盟旅游资源的中转平台。现场中马签署多份文旅合作备忘录，加密直飞航线、打通数字支付全覆盖，马国承接大量中国文旅企业区域总部落地，获得独家宣传曝光优势。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、对东盟周边各国旅游业的分层利好与直接影响</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）成熟旅游强国：泰国、新加坡，客流与产品双向升级</h3><p>泰国、新加坡长期稳居中国出境游首选目的地，对话带来两大增量：一是签证便利化协同推进，互免签证停留时长、过境免签政策互通，简化转机游客通关流程；二是联合打造跨国长线产品，如中泰马跨境海岛、新加坡都市 + 泰北康养串联线路，分流单一国家旺季客流，平衡淡旺季收入。两国 OTA、高端酒店集团可与中国平台共建数字营销渠道，精准引流家庭、研学高端客群，提升客单价，摆脱低价团内卷竞争<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">人民网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）边境文旅先锋：越南、柬埔寨、老挝，跨境边境旅游爆发</h3><p>三国依托与中国陆地接壤优势，借对话落地跨境旅游合作区标准化方案。中越德天 - 板约瀑布、中老边境风情廊道、柬埔寨吴哥跨境研学线路获得联合推广资源，中国旅行社可统一打包边境一站式出行产品。同时，各国同步优化落地签、电子签通道，简化边境自驾通关，带动边境民宿、特产、交通配套产业增收，带动偏远边境村镇就业，缩小国内区域发展差距。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（三）资源潜力型国家：印尼、菲律宾，补齐基建与客源短板</h3><p>印尼、菲律宾拥有海岛、火山独特旅游资源，但长期存在航线少、中文配套缺失、宣传不足问题。本次对话明确中国航司新增直飞航线扶持计划，中国文旅企业输出智慧景区、酒店运营技术，双方联合开展全球联合推广。同时对话统一旅游安全规范，修复中国游客出行信心，缓解近年外资撤离、客流下滑困境，助力其资源优势转化为旅游经济收入。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（四）小型文旅新兴国：文莱、缅甸，差异化小众赛道突围</h3><p>文莱主打高端轻奢伊斯兰文旅，缅甸深耕原生态人文古建，在对话中获得专属细分市场扶持。依托中国文旅平台小众目的地推广专区，避开大众海岛同质化竞争；从业人员培训合作落地，中国输出导游、酒店管理课程，补齐当地服务短板，吸引追求深度、小众体验的高品质中国游客。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、区域协同带来的共同产业红利</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">客流持续扩容</span>：统一便利化政策降低出行门槛，预计 2027 年中国 — 东盟双向游客量突破 5200 万人次，各国酒店、餐饮、交通、文创全产业链同步增收，拉动千万级就业岗位。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">数字文旅互通</span>：推进微信、支付宝等支付工具区域全覆盖，共建统一旅游大数据平台，各国共享客流画像，精准开发适配中国游客的餐饮、住宿、游玩产品。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产业投资涌入</span>：中国文旅集团、在线平台、酒店品牌加速布局东盟，投资景区改造、度假村、露营基地，带动各国旅游基础设施升级，补齐偏远地区配套短板。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">全球竞争力提升</span>：东盟十国联合对外营销，整合海岛、雨林、古城、都市多元资源，形成统一东南亚文旅品牌，分流欧洲、中东长线游客，降低单一国家市场依赖。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、长期区域格局演变启示</h2><p>本次对话标志东南亚旅游从 “各国单打独斗” 迈入 “一体化协同发展” 新阶段。马来西亚凭借承办优势抢占中转枢纽红利，泰新稳固高端客源基本盘，越柬老释放边境旅游潜力，印尼、菲律宾弥补配套短板，小国依托差异化特色实现错位发展。旅游合作将持续带动跨境商贸、农产品出口、航空物流联动发展，成为中国与东盟经济融合的核心抓手，真正实现一域合作、多国共赢。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:48:46</pubDate></item><item id="864"><title><![CDATA[去年2440亿美元外资涌入东南亚，新加坡领跑印尼掉队]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-864.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/083634581.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[联合国贸发会议 2026 投资报告显示，2025 年东南亚外资流入总额达2440 亿美元，同比增长 10%，增速远超全球 6% 平均水平，成为全球资本避险与产业链转移核心目的地。但区域内资本分配严重分化：新加坡独揽 1510 亿美元外资，占东南亚总规模 62%；印尼外资同比下滑 14%，仅录得 214.4 亿美元，与新加坡形成冰火两重天。这场]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>联合国贸发会议 2026 投资报告显示，2025 年东南亚外资流入总额达<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2440 亿美元</span>，同比增长 10%，增速远超全球 6% 平均水平，成为全球资本避险与产业链转移核心目的地。但区域内资本分配严重分化：新加坡独揽 1510 亿美元外资，占东南亚总规模 62%；印尼外资同比下滑 14%，仅录得 214.4 亿美元，与新加坡形成冰火两重天。这场资本大分流，彻底改写东盟各国产业分工、供应链布局与区域经济竞争格局，周边国家迎来机遇与挤压双重冲击。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/083513981.png" title="" alt=""/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、两极分化底层逻辑：新加坡稳拿资本，印尼政策劝退外资</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）新加坡：东南亚资本枢纽的不可替代性</h3><p>新加坡 1510 亿美元外资集中于跨境金融、家族办公室、AI 算力、半导体总部、绿色跨境投资五大赛道，全球超七成布局东南亚的跨国企业将区域总部落地狮城。核心优势有三点：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">制度确定性拉满</span>：无外汇管制、利润自由汇出、法律体系与欧美接轨，2025 年推出 50 亿新元资本市场扶持计划，超高净值资本持续涌入，全年新增 770 亿新元私人资本；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">区域中转枢纽</span>：大量外资以新加坡为跳板再分流至越南、马来西亚、泰国实体工厂，2025 年新加坡对周边制造业国家间接投资占其外资总额 43%；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">高端产业卡位</span>：聚焦数据中心、云计算、生物医药等高附加值赛道，避开与东南亚制造业国家低端竞争。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）印尼外资下滑 14% 的多重结构性短板</h3><p>作为东盟人口第一大国、拥有丰富镍、铝土矿产资源的印尼，本该承接资源深加工外资，却出现资本撤退：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">政策频繁摇摆打击预期</span>：矿产开采配额由三年一审改为一年一核，强制外资矿产全产业链本土化，限制利润出境、叠加外汇管制，外资经营成本大幅抬升，多家新能源电池企业拆解产线撤离；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">基建与行政效率短板</span>：冗长审批流程、物流成本居高不下，外资 FDI 占 GDP 比重仅 1.8%，远低于越南 4.2%、马来西亚 3.7%；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">汇率与信用风险</span>：印尼盾持续贬值，国际评级机构下调信用展望，大宗商品价格波动放大企业盈利不确定性。</p></li></ol><p>大华银行数据显示，印尼并非完全失去长期资本，大型基建、矿产下游长线投资仍有落地，但短期流动型、轻资产外资持续外流，直接拉开与周边国家的差距。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、资本分流对周边东盟国家的分层经济影响</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 马来西亚、越南、泰国：承接外溢红利，产业加速升级</h3><p>三国是本次资本分化最大受益者，外资全线正增长，形成差异化产业分工：</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">马来西亚（外资同比 + 51%，增速东盟第一）</span>：承接新加坡溢出的半导体封装、AI 数据中心投资，槟城成为东南亚算力基地。新加坡金融资本大量入股马来西亚数字基建，依托英语营商环境，抢占中端科技制造赛道，弥补印尼流失的工业资本缺口；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">越南（203.5 亿美元外资）</span>：主打电子组装、纺织、新能源整车制造，大量日韩、欧美制造企业从印尼转移产能。新加坡作为投资跳板，向越南注入电子产业链配套资金，制造业出口份额持续提升，但高度依赖外来资本，本土产业链薄弱问题凸显；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">泰国（191 亿美元外资）</span>：深耕汽车、新能源汽配、农业加工，依托成熟工业配套承接车企投资。新加坡绿色资本重点布局泰国光伏、储能，对冲印尼能源政策不确定性带来的投资风险。</p></li></ul><p>三国共同红利：原本计划投向印尼的资源加工、中端制造外资，大规模转向三国，带动就业、出口与工业园区扩张；但弊端显现 —— 各国产业同质化竞争加剧，电子、新能源赛道产能过剩风险上升。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 菲律宾、缅甸：同步失速，陷入资本边缘化</h3><p>两国和印尼同为外资下滑经济体，形成区域资本洼地：菲律宾外资仅 90 亿美元，缅甸不足 11 亿美元。资本持续向新加坡、马、越、泰集中，菲、缅缺乏稳定政策与配套产业，只能承接低端代工，经济增速持续落后东盟平均水平，区域发展差距进一步拉大。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 对印尼自身的连锁负面冲击</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产业链断层</span>：镍、新能源上下游外资撤离，本土深加工产业发展滞后，只能低价出口初级矿产品，资源红利大幅缩水；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">区域话语权削弱</span>：此前印尼依托人口与资源，试图打造东盟工业中心，如今资本外流导致产业升级放缓，在东盟供应链分工中逐步边缘化；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">货币与财政压力</span>：外资流入减少压缩外汇储备，进口制造业设备、能源成本走高，通胀压力难以缓解。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、区域格局长期演变：双重产业链分层成型</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">金融与总部层：新加坡永久垄断</span>全球跨境资本、区域企业总部、财富管理全部向新加坡集中，周边国家只能作为实体生产基地，东盟金融话语权高度集中于狮城，马、泰、越难以撼动。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">实体制造分层格局</span>高端算力、半导体后端→马来西亚；电子组装、轻工→越南；整车与汽配→泰国；低端代工、农业→菲律宾、柬埔寨；印尼仅剩初级矿产出口，产业层级持续下沉。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">区域内投资循环固化</span>形成 “新加坡输出资本 + 周边国家落地生产” 的单向循环，印尼因政策壁垒被排除在主流资本循环之外。为扭转颓势，印尼出台国际金融中心法案放开金融准入，但短期难以修复外资信心。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、总结：分化背后的东盟发展启示</h2><p>2440 亿美元外资的区域分流本质是资本对<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">政策稳定性、营商确定性、产业配套</span>的投票。新加坡凭借制度优势虹吸高端资本，印尼激进本土管控政策劝退外资，直接重塑东盟经济版图。</p><p>对周边国家而言，短期能承接印尼外溢制造业红利，但长期同质化竞争、产业层级固化风险凸显；对印尼，若持续频繁调整投资规则，将持续丧失产业链转型窗口期，在东盟一体化进程中持续掉队。未来东南亚外资格局将持续两极分化，稳定、开放、透明的营商环境，将成为各国争夺全球资本的核心竞争力。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:33:26</pubDate></item><item id="862"><title><![CDATA[全球第一个 老挝彻底禁售燃油新车]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-862.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/082208981.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 6 月 1 日，老挝正式实施新规：全年暂停全新汽油、柴油乘用车进口，所有入境家用新车必须为纯电动车型，成为全球首个一刀切限制燃油新车流通的国家。不同于挪威、荷兰以远期目标、补贴引导的温和转型路线，老挝短期禁令直击本国经济痛点，背后是能源结构、财政危机、产业机遇与现实短板的多重博弈。一、政策本质：]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年 6 月 1 日，老挝正式实施新规：全年暂停全新汽油、柴油乘用车进口，所有入境家用新车必须为纯电动车型，成为全球首个一刀切限制燃油新车流通的国家。不同于挪威、荷兰以远期目标、补贴引导的温和转型路线，老挝短期禁令直击本国经济痛点，背后是能源结构、财政危机、产业机遇与现实短板的多重博弈。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/25/082109741.png" title="" alt=""/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、政策本质：不是环保口号，是外汇危机应急方案</h2><p>老挝出台禁令的核心驱动力并非碳中和，而是长期难以缓解的外汇枯竭难题。作为内陆无石油资源国家，老挝 97% 成品油依靠泰国、越南进口，燃油常年位列全国第二大外汇消耗品类。近五年累计进口燃油 81 亿升，耗费外汇超 55 亿美元；2026 年 3 月燃油危机期间，国内超四成加油站断供，柴油价格翻倍至 44340 基普 / 升，折合人民币约 14 元，而当地民众月均收入仅千元上下。</p><p>该国水电资源得天独厚，被称作 “东南亚蓄电池”，2024 年水电出口创收 26 亿美元，占全国出口总额三分之一，电力完全自给且具备对外输出能力。燃油车全生命周期持续消耗外币购油，电动车仅购车一次性支出外汇，后续依靠本土水电补给，能从根源削减长期外汇外流。叠加政府外债规模超 GDP80%、外汇储备仅覆盖 2.5 个月进口额的财政现状，禁售燃油乘用车是低成本缓解贸易逆差的硬性手段。</p><p>政策边界清晰规避社会运转风险：禁令仅针对家用轿车、城市 SUV 等乘用车；工程重卡、公交、矿山特种车辆豁免，存量二手燃油车可正常过户、上路，不会一刀切淘汰民间现有油车，降低转型阵痛。配套减税政策同步落地：5 万美元以内平价纯电车全额免征消费税、大幅下调车辆注册费，硬性要求物流企业 2026 年底车队电动车占比不低于 10%，双向引导市场转向电车。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、市场数据：短期立竿见影，配套基建严重滞后</h2><p>政策落地首月成效显著，6 月老挝进口乘用车 100% 为电动车，市场空白迅速被中国新能源品牌填补，比亚迪、五菱等国产车型占据当地电车市场 90% 以上份额。截至 2025 年底，全国电动车保有量 14466 辆，其中家用电动乘用车 14115 辆；全国充电站仅 126 座，65 座集中在首都万象，北部山区、偏远省份几乎无充电配套，城乡配套差距悬殊。</p><p>三大硬伤制约长期转型：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">充电基建缺口巨大</span>：36 家企业参与充电站建设，但全国规划 2030 年充电站总量仅 150 座，新增电车增速远超设施扩容速度；私人充电桩审批流程繁琐，老旧居民区线路改造困难，多数家庭无法自建充电点位。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">售后与电池回收体系空白</span>：燃油车维修、配件供应链成熟，电动车专业技师稀缺，电控、电池故障维修周期漫长；国内无动力电池拆解、再生产业链，大规模电车普及后，废旧电池将形成持续性环境隐患。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">电力供给季节性失衡</span>：雨季水电充沛，但旱季发电量大幅下滑，若电动车保有量快速暴涨，高峰时段存在供电不足风险。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、区域对比：走出东南亚独特转型路径</h2><p>放眼东盟各国，老挝政策力度独一档。泰国以购车补贴、低关税鼓励电动化；菲律宾仅下调电车进口关税；印尼聚焦本土新能源产业链建设，均未采取进口禁令这种强制管控手段。</p><p>老挝选择短期禁令模式，与其小国体量、单一产业结构高度匹配：人口仅 700 万，汽车市场规模小，管控成本低；依托中老铁路物流通道，廉价国产电动车供给充足，无需培育本土车企，直接依托外部成熟产能完成能源替换。同时，政策催生充电、换电基建投资热潮，今年 4 月老挝与 27 家公私企业签约，搭建充电网络、数字运维平台与电车金融体系，拉动新能源配套外资落地。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、长远隐患与行业启示</h2><p>短期来看，禁令快速节约燃油外汇、拉动新能源进口贸易，但长期风险不容忽视。一方面，高价电车仍会抬高普通民众购车门槛，部分消费者会转向老旧二手燃油车，拉长高污染旧车使用周期，背离减排初衷；另一方面，单一依赖进口电车，本土汽车产业无法培育，长期丧失汽车产业链话语权。</p><p>对全球能源转型而言，老挝案例提供全新参考：资源禀赋单一、外汇承压的发展中小国，可依托本土清洁能源走出差异化电动化道路，但强制禁令必须匹配完善基建、售后、回收体系，否则会出现政策落地断层。对中国新能源产业，老挝及东南亚同类外汇短缺国家，将成为国产电车出口持续增长的核心增量市场。</p><p>此次激进禁令本质是小国基于自身资源禀赋的经济自救，而非单纯的绿色转型示范。能否实现 2030 年全国 30% 车辆电动化目标，最终取决于充电基建扩容、电池循环产业落地与居民购车成本平衡。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:18:20</pubDate></item><item id="861"><title><![CDATA[解码中国经济半年报]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-861.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[今年上半年，我国消费市场扩容提质，呈现出平稳运行态势。国家统计局数据显示，我国社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.7%，服务零售额增长5.3%，商品零售额增长1.1%。上半年社会消费品零售总额248722亿元，同比增长1.3%。部分升级类消费品较快增长，更多智能绿色产品进入百姓生活。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今年上半年，我国消费市场扩容提质，呈现出平稳运行态势。国家统计局数据显示，我国社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.7%，服务零售额增长5.3%，商品零售额增长1.1%。上半年社会消费品零售总额248722亿元，同比增长1.3%。部分升级类消费品较快增长，更多智能绿色产品进入百姓生活。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:17:23</pubDate></item><item id="860"><title><![CDATA[俄罗斯再成中国汽车最大买家]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-860.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[7月24日，乘联分会秘书长崔东树最新披露的数据显示，今年1~6月，俄罗斯以448157辆的出口总量重回中国汽车出口第一目的国。巴西以410825辆排名第二，英国（255260辆）、澳大利亚（237823辆）、比利时（219730辆）分列第3~5名。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月24日，乘联分会秘书长崔东树最新披露的数据显示，今年1~6月，俄罗斯以448157辆的出口总量重回中国汽车出口第一目的国。巴西以410825辆排名第二，英国（255260辆）、澳大利亚（237823辆）、比利时（219730辆）分列第3~5名。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:16:13</pubDate></item><item id="858"><title><![CDATA[美股存储、光通信重挫 闪迪跌超10%]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-858.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[7月24日，美股三大指数涨跌不一。截至收盘，道琼斯指数涨0.46%，报51947.25点；标普500指数涨0.05%，报7411.98点；纳斯达克综合指数跌0.64%，报24975.82点。存储、光通信重挫，闪迪跌超10%。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月24日，美股三大指数涨跌不一。截至收盘，道琼斯指数涨0.46%，报51947.25点；标普500指数涨0.05%，报7411.98点；纳斯达克综合指数跌0.64%，报24975.82点。存储、光通信重挫，闪迪跌超10%。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-25 08:14:32</pubDate></item><item id="856"><title><![CDATA[驻东盟使团举行庆祝中国共产党成立105周年媒体智库交流会]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-856.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[7月15日，驻东盟使团以“中国共产党成立105周年与中国式现代化”为主题举行媒体智库沙龙，近20家地区媒体智库代表出席。  王擎大使宣介习近平总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立105周年大会上的重要讲话和习近平党建思想，结合中国共产党带领中国人民取得的伟大发展成就，深入解读中国共产党的成功密码，强调中国共产党坚持胸怀]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">7月15日，驻东盟使团以“中国共产党成立105周年与中国式现代化”为主题举行媒体智库沙龙，近20家地区媒体智库代表出席。  </span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">王擎大使宣介习近平总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立105周年大会上的重要讲话和习近平党建思想，结合中国共产党带领中国人民取得的伟大发展成就，</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">深入解读中国共产党的成功密码，强调中国共产党坚持胸怀天下，中国致力于与东盟以建立全面战略伙伴关系5周年为契机，加强治国理政交流，</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">深化各领域务实合作，推动构建更加紧密的中国—东盟命运共同体。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">现场嘉宾踊跃参与互动，盛赞中国共产党带领中国人民取得的伟大成就，表示东盟与中国在迈向现代化的道路上合作潜力巨大，</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">期待中国东盟全面战略伙伴关系不断取得新进展，更好造福双方人民。</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-18 17:51:19</pubDate></item><item id="855"><title><![CDATA[2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议主席声明]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-855.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年7月17日至20日，2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议在中国上海举行。中华人民共和国主席习近平出席大会开幕式并发表主旨讲话。哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫、柬埔寨首相洪玛奈、泰国总理阿努廷、联合国秘书长古特雷斯，以及来自100多个国家和国际组织的官方代表、产学研界嘉宾等出席大会。在新一轮智能浪潮]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">2026年7月17日至20日，2026世界人工智能大会暨人工智能全球治理高级别会议在中国上海举行。中华人民共和国主席习近平出席大会开幕式并发表主旨讲话。哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫、柬埔寨首相洪玛奈、泰国总理阿努廷、联合国秘书长古特雷斯，以及来自100多个国家和国际组织的官方代表、产学研界嘉宾等出席大会。在新一轮智能浪潮席卷全球的重要历史节点，大会以“智能伙伴　共创未来”为主题，共同探讨如何促进全球人工智能向善普惠发展。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">大会认为，人工智能全方位重构人类经济社会发展模式，将对人类文明进步产生深远影响。人工智能带来的机遇和挑战同步上升，一方面，人工智能深度融入产业、民生、科研等诸多领域，为经济转型、技术突破、效率提升注入强劲动能。另一方面，在人工智能持续迭代过程中，技术伦理、数据安全、监管体系等问题也随之凸显。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">大会认为，人工智能是全球治理的最新课题，要秉持“同球共济”精神，通过人工智能国际协调为全球治理树立新范式。应当统筹发展和安全、平衡创新和治理、兼顾本国利益和全球福祉，坚持以人为本、智能向善、公平普惠、协同共治原则，加强人工智能国际合作，讨论和解决智能时代人类共同面对的重大问题、紧迫挑战，把人工智能能力建设国际合作置于人工智能全球治理的突出位置，着力解决资源分布不均、权力分配不公等突出问题，帮助全球南方国家在人工智能发展进程中平等受益，助力落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程，确保人工智能造福全人类。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">一、创新是人工智能发展的核心驱动力。我们倡导培育以企业为主体、以市场为牵引、以应用为导向、以科研为基础、以人才为根本的创新生态。人在人工智能发展中发挥关键作用，要高度重视培养具备数字和人文素养、创新能力和全球视野的人工智能领域人才。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">二、推动人工智能赋能千行百业、走进千家万户。人工智能具有鲜明赋能属性，应当积极推广“人工智能+”模式，激发全球创新活力，探索全新科研范式，打造智能经济新形态，培育以大模型为基础、智能体驱动为引领的词元经济新模式，协同推进传统产业的改造升级、新兴产业的培育壮大和未来产业的谋篇布局，推进人工智能在科学、教育、工业、农业、卫生、交通、气候、环境、政务等领域的应用。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">三、开源开放是人工智能普惠发展的重要路径。应当以负责任的方式鼓励共建开源生态，积极打造开放包容的国际开源社区，尊重企业自主选择，在重视知识产权保护的前提下，促进人工智能研究成果和技术经验的分享，提升人工智能技术和服务的可及性。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">四、数据在人工智能发展中发挥重要作用。应当把握数据高流动性、高赋能性特征，深化数据资源开发利用，切实保障数据安全，共同加强个人信息保护，加快构建数据产权等基础制度，确保数据可管、可控、可追溯，促进数据安全有序流动和高效开发利用。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">五、发展可持续的人工智能，推进人工智能与能源系统的深度融合。通过在新能源富集地区布局规模化智算集群，引导算力负荷与电力资源的协调调度，关注人工智能对能源消耗和生态环境的影响，推动人工智能绿色低碳发展，促进人工智能与能源双向赋能。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">六、关注人工智能技术对社会转型的影响，系统评估和应对人工智能对就业结构的冲击，发挥人工智能在创造就业岗位方面的潜能，积极开展人工智能教育和技能培训，激发全社会创新创业活力，切实维护劳动者的权利和尊严，构建更有温度的智能社会。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">七、重视人工智能带来的安全风险，积极推动构建法律法规、技术监测、风险预警、应急响应体系，坚持风险导向、敏捷治理，探索分类分级管理，筑牢安全底线，防范滥用恶用，确保人工智能始终处于人类控制之下。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">八、人工智能前沿技术的升级迭代给网络安全带来复杂影响，对金融、电力、通信、交通等关键基础设施构成潜在威胁。全球领先的人工智能企业应以审慎态度推进人工智能研发，为人工智能大模型加装必要护栏，确保前沿模型的安全部署，防范人工智能带来系统性风险。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">九、智能体是人工智能产品和服务的新形态，应当明确决策权限和行为边界，建立行为追溯和风险提示机制，着力提升智能体内生安全能力，化解应用衍生风险。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">十、应当共同防范和打击恐怖主义、极端势力和跨国有组织犯罪集团对人工智能技术的滥用恶用，在国际上建立必要的危机管控和应急响应机制。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">十一、应当践行真正的多边主义，发挥联合国在全球治理中的核心作用，重视人工智能全球治理碎片化问题，支持联合国全球人工智能治理对话、国际人工智能科学小组两项机制发挥作用，进一步凝聚全球共识、分享最佳实践，确保各国权利平等、机遇平等、规则平等。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">十二、探索共同构建人工智能国际经贸规则，促进人工智能产业链供应链普惠合作，支持发展中国家更多参与全球分工，确保各国企业公平参与国际竞争，维护人工智能产业链供应链稳定。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">十三、针对联合国可持续发展目标执行严重滞后的实际，应当持之以恒推进落实“加强人工智能能力建设国际合作”联大决议，结合发展中国家的实际需求开展务实合作，支持各国发掘自身潜力和独特优势，共享人工智能发展红利。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">十四、加快安全、产业、伦理标准制修订，兼顾技术进步、风险防范、社会伦理，建立具有广泛共识、科学、透明、包容的标准规范框架，促进各国间标准互认，降低人工智能国际合作的成本和门槛。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">十五、尊重各国历史文化、社会制度、文明形态差异，保护世界文化多样性。推动人工智能技术适配多元文化场景，促进各国文化的创造性转化和创新性发展，维护世界文明多样性和各国文化独特性。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px 23px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 30px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Heiti SC&quot;, tahoma, arial, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, 宋体, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap;">大会期间，《关于成立世界人工智能合作组织的协定》签署仪式在上海举行。世界人工智能合作组织是全球首个人工智能政府间国际组织，总部将设在上海。世界人工智能合作组织坚持向善普惠原则，旨在支持全球南方国家加快人工智能发展，提升创新、应用、治理综合能力，追赶科技革命浪潮，弥合智能鸿沟。世界人工智能合作组织的基本原则是遵循《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则，尊重各国主权和文明多样性，坚持平等相待，践行多边主义，秉持共商共建共享理念，实现互利共赢。世界人工智能合作组织向所有国家开放，并将同其他国际组织保持沟通，探讨适当的合作形式。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-18 17:49:57</pubDate></item><item id="854"><title><![CDATA[罗技授权店争议广告被罚20万元]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-854.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/15/111750831.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[国家企业信用信息公示系统显示，近日，上海百事得电子有限公司因发布含有侮辱性文字内容的视频广告，被上海市静安区市场监督管理局罚款20万元。‌‌行政处罚决定书显示，经查，当事人系罗技（中国）科技有限公司（以下简称罗技公司）的分销商，经授权许可在抖音平台注册并设立抖音“罗技G官方旗舰店”从事罗技、罗技G、Blue]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">国家企业信用信息公示系统显示，近日，上海百事得电子有限公司因发布含有侮辱性文字内容的视频广告，被上海市静安区市场监督管理局罚款20万元。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">行政处罚决定书显示，经查，当事人系罗技（中国）科技有限公司（以下简称罗技公司）的分销商，经授权许可在抖音平台注册并设立抖音“罗技G官方旗舰店”从事罗技、罗技G、Blue品牌电脑外设产品的销售。2021年3月起，罗技公司将其注册认证的抖音号“罗技”的登入密码及管理权限移交当事人运营团队，全权授权当事人对抖音号“罗技”进行运营。</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/15/111705441.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">涉事图片&nbsp;来源：互联网</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">现查明，2026年3月25日至3月26日期间，当事人作为广告主在抖音号“罗技”发布了含有“当我一降价，你还不是像狗一样跑过来”侮辱性内容的降价促销视频广告。涉案视频广告的文案创意来源于当事人公司短视频运营吴某在借鉴抖音某主播《当你说“我不会再花一分钱”时》火爆视频内容的基础上，通过剪映热门模板剪辑制作，在抖音号“罗技”进行发布。</span></p><p><br/></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-15 11:14:26</pubDate></item><item id="853"><title><![CDATA[SK海力士美股暴涨超27%]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-853.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/15/111425971.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[当地时间7月14日，美股三大指数集体收涨，道指涨0.02%，纳指涨0.9%，标普500指数涨0.38%，大型科技股多数上涨，存储概念股大涨，SK海力士涨超27%，收盘较韩国上市股票溢价51%。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/15/111420871.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当地时间7月14日，美股三大指数集体收涨，道指涨0.02%，纳指涨0.9%，标普500指数涨0.38%，大型科技股多数上涨，存储概念股大涨，SK海力士涨超27%，收盘较韩国上市股票溢价51%。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-15 11:12:44</pubDate></item><item id="852"><title><![CDATA[上半年中国货物贸易进出口增长16.9%]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-852.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/15/105242641.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年上半年，中国货物贸易进出口总额达‌25.47万亿元‌，同比增长‌16.9%‌，其中出口14.73万亿元（+13.4%），进口10.74万亿元（+22.1%）。6月单月进出口4.78万亿元，连续17个月保持增长。‌‌2026 上半年我国货物贸易进出口总额达 25.47 万亿元，同比大涨 16.9%，同期出口 14.73 万亿元、增速 13.4%，进口 10.74 万亿元]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年上半年，中国货物贸易进出口总额达</span><mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(252, 91, 126, 0.12), rgba(252, 91, 126, 0.12)); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); padding-bottom: 0px; background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">25.47万亿元</span>‌<mark>，同比增长</mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(252, 91, 126, 0.12), rgba(252, 91, 126, 0.12)); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); padding-bottom: 0px; background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">16.9%</span>‌</mark><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">，其中出口14.73万亿元（+13.4%），进口10.74万亿元（+22.1%）。6月单月进出口4.78万亿元，连续17个月保持增长。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/15/105237491.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p>2026 上半年我国货物贸易进出口总额达 25.47 万亿元，同比大涨 16.9%，同期出口 14.73 万亿元、增速 13.4%，进口 10.74 万亿元、增速 22.1%；6 月单月进出口 4.78 万亿元，贸易规模连续 17 个月正增长。在全球复苏乏力、贸易保护主义抬头的大环境下，这份同期历史新高的外贸数据，绝非短期脉冲行情，而是产业链升级、内需修复、市场多元化三重逻辑共振的结果，也清晰勾勒出中国外贸从 “单纯出口拉动” 向 “进出口双向均衡发展” 的深层转型。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、进口增速大幅反超，释放两大核心积极信号</h2><p>本次数据最具标志性的变化，是进口增速高出出口 8.7 个百分点，进口规模同期首次突破 10 万亿，彻底打破过去 “出口独强、进口偏弱” 的旧格局，背后藏两层关键信号。其一，国内工业转型升级拉动上游需求。全球 AI 算力、高端制造浪潮下，国内工厂扩产、新质生产力项目落地，带动芯片、工业零部件、高端机电设备进口大增，机电产品进口涨幅达 28%，能源、金属等大宗商品稳定补库，说明制造业投资持续回暖，产业升级具备真实落地支撑<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">环球网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。其二，超大内需市场持续对外开放。消费品进口稳步回升，叠加各类降关税、扩大进口政策落地，中国不再只做 “世界工厂”，同步成为全球商品的核心消费市场。进口走强意味着国内购买力修复，也主动缩小贸易顺差，以双向贸易平衡推动更高水平对外开放，为全球贸易增长提供稳定增量池<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中国经济网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、出口韧性十足：高端制造扛起增长主线，告别低端依赖</h2><p>出口连续 11 个季度保持两位数增长，底层驱动力早已完成迭代。上半年机电产品出口占比达 63.5%，高技术产品出口同比暴涨 39%，新能源汽车、储能、风电等 “新三样” 出口增速超 45%，AI 配套电子元件、智能机器人热销全球 90 多个国家，高附加值产品完全替代传统劳动密集型商品，成为出口基本盘。全球算力投资热潮、各国碳中和转型两大长期红利，持续托举订单；同时市场多元化布局对冲欧美市场波动，对共建 “一带一路” 国家进出口占比突破 50%，拉美、非洲、东南亚市场增速显著高于欧美，摆脱对单一发达经济体的依赖，分散外部地缘、关税风险，让出口增长更可持续。经营主体活力同样凸显，民企进出口占近六成、增速 17%，民营制造企业依托灵活创新能力，成为高新产品出海主力军，市场内生动力充沛<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">光明网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、连续 17 个月增长：供应链优势构筑不可替代的外贸底盘</h2><p>全球多国产业链反复扰动、海运与地缘冲突频发，我国贸易规模却实现长达一年半的持续扩容，核心依托完整工业体系带来的供给稳定性。从上游原材料加工、中端零部件配套到终端整机制造，全链条协同优势，能够同步匹配全球数字化、绿色化两大需求，在海外供给短缺时承接大量转移订单。月度数据更能印证增长持续性：二季度进出口增速 18.4%，显著高于一季度，6 月单月 4.78 万亿创出月度规模新高，连续 4 个月单月进出口突破 4 万亿，增长节奏逐月抬升，不存在透支需求、短期冲高的泡沫特征，增长具备扎实产业基础。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、客观审视潜在挑战，外贸长期提质仍需攻坚</h2><p>亮眼数据之下，外部不确定性并未消退。全球主要经济体货币政策收紧、海外消费需求放缓，欧美持续推出贸易壁垒，地缘冲突扰动大宗商品价格，抬高进出口成本；同时内需修复节奏偏慢，单纯依靠外需托举经济的模式难以长期持续。内部层面，中小外贸企业仍面临原材料、汇率、海外回款三重压力，低端产能出海竞争内卷，部分细分行业议价能力偏弱；新旧动能转换仍在路上，高端核心零部件自主供给不足，进口依赖短期无法完全化解。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">结语</h2><p>25.47 万亿的外贸成绩单，是中国经济韧性最直观的证明。过去外贸增长靠低价规模取胜，如今依靠高端制造、双向均衡、多元市场、民营活力四大新引擎驱动。进口高增印证国内产业与内需双修复，出口高增彰显中国制造全球竞争力提升，连续 17 个月增长夯实全球第一货物贸易大国地位。长远来看，外贸不再只是对冲内需不足的缓冲垫，更是推动产业升级、联通全球市场、平衡内外循环的核心纽带。随着扩内需、稳外贸、产业自主化政策持续落地，进出口双向均衡发展的格局将进一步巩固，外贸也将持续为全年 4.7% 的 GDP 增长提供坚实支撑。本文由东盟AI创作</p></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-15 10:47:07</pubDate></item><item id="851"><title><![CDATA[4.7% 增速背后：承压前行的中国经济，韧性与转型双线并行]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-851.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/15/104707951.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[7 月 15 日国家统计局发布核心数据，2026 上半年国内生产总值达 695704 亿元，不变价同比增长 4.7%，落在全年 4.5%-5% 预期目标区间内。一季度 5.0%、二季度 4.3% 的季度增速小幅回落，直观显现内外双重压力，但总量底盘稳固、新动能加速突围、民生底线扎实，完整勾勒出当下中国经济 “承压稳进、结构优化” 的真实图景。一]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>7 月 15 日国家统计局发布核心数据，2026 上半年国内生产总值达 695704 亿元，不变价同比增长 4.7%，落在全年 4.5%-5% 预期目标区间内。一季度 5.0%、二季度 4.3% 的季度增速小幅回落，直观显现内外双重压力，但总量底盘稳固、新动能加速突围、民生底线扎实，完整勾勒出当下中国经济 “承压稳进、结构优化” 的真实图景。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/15/104605461.png" title="" alt=""/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、总量底盘坚实，多重压力下守住合理增长区间</h2><p>放眼全球，地缘冲突反复、海外主要经济体复苏乏力、全球贸易增速放缓，外部需求不确定性持续抬升；国内则面临内需修复偏慢、传统产业调整阵痛、房地产市场持续筑底等结构性难题，供需失衡特征凸显。在此复杂环境中，4.7% 的上半年增速极具含金量。</p><p>从产业结构看，第三产业增加值 413709 亿元，同比增长 5.2%，成为稳定增长的核心压舱石；第二产业增长 3.9%，工业供给保持韧性；第一产业稳定增长 3.7%，夏粮丰收筑牢粮食安全根基，三大产业协同支撑经济基本盘。二季度环比增长 0.9%，证明经济并未失速，短期回落属于结构转型过程中的阶段性波动，不存在失速风险。</p><p>外贸是上半年最亮眼的稳定器：货物进出口总额 254686 亿元，同比大增 16.9%，AI 算力设备、新能源汽车、锂电、工业机器人等高端制造产品出口爆发式增长，依托全产业链优势对冲内需不足，成为托举工业、稳定就业的关键增量<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中国经济网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、新动能加速突围，新质生产力重塑增长逻辑</h2><p>这份成绩单最大亮点，在于增长动力完成新旧切换，增长质量持续抬升。上半年高技术制造业增加值增速大幅领先传统工业，新能源汽车、人形机器人、3D 打印设备产量同比增幅普遍超 35%；高技术产业投资同比双位数增长，人工智能、算力基础设施等前沿赛道资本涌入，资金持续从传统低效产业向创新领域转移。</p><p>消费市场同样呈现结构性分化：商品零售修复平缓，但服务零售增长 5.3%，文旅、餐饮、智能消费持续升温，居民消费从实物消费向体验型、升级型消费转型。过去依靠地产、基建拉动增长的模式逐步淡化，创新驱动、绿色驱动、数字驱动成为长期增长主线，经济增长不再单纯依赖规模扩张，而是转向质量提升。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、民生保障底线稳固，发展红利持续下沉于民</h2><p>经济增长的最终落脚点是民生改善，数据充分体现发展的普惠性。上半年全国居民人均可支配收入实际增长 4.2%，与经济增速基本同步；农村居民收入实际增速 5.5%，显著高于城镇，城乡收入差距持续收窄<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">国家统计局</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。城镇调查失业率均值稳定在 5.1% 左右，就业大盘总体平稳，社保、养老、医疗等民生支出持续加码，兜牢低收入群体基本生活保障。</p><p>不同于过去高速增长阶段优先扩张产能，当前宏观政策兼顾增长与民生，在产业升级、稳外贸之外，持续出台促消费、稳就业、惠民企政策，让经济增长切实转化为居民收入提升、生活条件改善，体现高质量发展的核心要义。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、客观正视结构性短板，复苏基础仍需加固</h2><p>数据同时释放明确信号，经济复苏存在突出矛盾：“生产强、内需弱、外需稳” 的格局短期难以扭转，居民消费、民间投资内生动力不足；房地产仍处于深度调整期，拖累相关产业链复苏；上游原材料涨价向下游传导不畅，中小制造企业盈利承压<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。二季度增速回落，正是内需修复滞后、传统产业收缩与新兴产业扩张对冲后的结果。</p><p>外部风险同样不容忽视，全球地缘博弈、贸易保护主义抬头，外贸高增具备阶段性特征，单一依靠出口拉动增长不具备可持续性。后续政策发力核心，必然聚焦提振内需、激活民间投资、化解地产风险、培育内需增长点。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">结语</h2><p>4.7% 的上半年增速，不是简单的数字指标，而是中国经济转型关键期的客观答卷。一方面，我们直面内需不足、外部动荡、产业迭代的多重考验；另一方面，庞大经济体量、完整产业链、蓬勃的新质生产力、扎实的民生底盘，构筑起独一无二的发展韧性。</p><p>短期波动不改长期向好基本面，随着扩内需、促创新、稳市场政策持续落地，内需潜力将逐步释放，新旧动能转换持续深化。中国经济正在告别粗放高速增长，迈入质量优先、结构优化、民生为本的全新发展阶段，这份承压前行的成绩单，正是高质量转型稳步推进的有力佐证。</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">本文由东盟AI生成</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-15 10:43:51</pubDate></item><item id="850"><title><![CDATA[韩国超30万散户遭全额强制平仓]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-850.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/14/184101981.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[近日，追踪韩国核心芯片股的杠杆产品暴跌，对韩国股市及金融市场带来了巨大的影响。数据显示，5月下旬上市的十几只追踪三星电子和SK海力士的杠杆交易型开放式指数基金（ETF），目前的价格已近乎腰斩。超30万散户账户被强制平仓，本金清零。‌‌2026 年 5 月末，韩国交易所集中放行 16 只挂钩三星电子、SK 海力士的 2 倍单股]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">近日，追踪韩国核心芯片股的杠杆产品暴跌，对韩国股市及金融市场带来了巨大的影响。数据显示，5月下旬上市的十几只追踪三星电子和SK海力士的杠杆交易型开放式指数基金（ETF），目前的价格已近乎腰斩。超30万散户账户被强制平仓，本金清零。‌‌</span></p><p>2026 年 5 月末，韩国交易所集中放行 16 只挂钩三星电子、SK 海力士的 2 倍单股杠杆 ETF，依托 AI 存储芯片的牛市红利，产品上市后迅速吸金万亿韩元，成为韩国散户追逐的暴富工具。仅仅一个半月后，这批杠杆产品价格近乎腰斩，超 32 万散户账户被券商全额强制平仓、本金清零，部分投资者爆仓后反向负债；KOSPI 指数单日暴跌近 9% 触发熔断，韩国财政、央行、金融监管四部门紧急召开最高协调会议，专项整治单股杠杆衍生品乱象。这场由芯片杠杆 ETF 引爆的市场踩踏，不仅暴露韩国散户全民加杠杆的投机隐患，更撕开了高度单一化股市、高波动衍生品监管的深层漏洞。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、冰冷数据：万亿杠杆泡沫破裂，三十万散户本金归零</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 杠杆 ETF 全线深度暴跌，收益神话彻底破灭</h3><p>5 月 27 日集中上市的十余只三星、SK 海力士专属 2 倍做多杠杆 ETF，上市初期借着存储芯片业绩暴涨行情快速冲高，峰值总管理规模突破 14 万亿韩元，散户持仓占比高达 92%。截至 7 月中旬，所有产品价格较发行价接近腰斩：规模最大的 SK 海力士单股杠杆 ETF 自上市下跌 45%，对比 6 月行情高点回撤超 66%；追踪三星电子的杠杆 ETF 最大跌幅超 60%。对比正股跌幅便能直观看到杠杆放大亏损的威力：同期 SK 海力士区间最大跌幅约 38%、三星电子最大回撤 30%，但两倍杠杆 ETF 的亏损幅度几乎是正股的两倍，叠加<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">每日再平衡负复利效应</span>，小幅连续下跌都会持续侵蚀净值，长期持有不存在回本逻辑。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/14/184025401.png" title="" alt=""/></p><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><br/></span></span></p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 全市场平仓潮来袭，散户沦为踩踏牺牲品</h3><p>韩国金融监督院官方统计数据，清晰展现本轮去杠杆的惨烈程度：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>全市场累计超 120 万杠杆散户账户触及保证金追缴红线，券商批量下发补仓通知；</p></li><li><p>其中 32 万 —36 万账户因无力追加保证金，被系统全自动强制平仓，账户本金直接清零，不少投资者不仅亏光自有资金，还倒欠券商融资负债；</p></li><li><p>7 月 13 日单日强制平仓总额达 3442 亿韩元，创下 2026 年市场最大信用盘踩踏纪录；7 月前 8 个交易日，全市场强制平仓交易总额突破 4258 亿韩元，6 月整月散户平仓金额超 1.1 万亿韩元，刷新年内峰值。</p></li></ol><p>市场将这批重仓芯片杠杆产品的年轻散户称作 “蚂蚁投资者”：韩国阶层固化、房价高企，稳健理财收益微薄，大量年轻人试图依靠杠杆押注 AI 芯片赛道实现阶层跨越，融资融券余额一度冲高至 38 万亿韩元历史新高，绝大多数资金集中押注三星、海力士两只个股，市场风险高度集中。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、崩盘底层逻辑：三重共振催生股市 “死亡螺旋”</h2><p>本轮暴跌并非半导体行业基本面崩塌，SK 海力士、三星电子二季度营业利润依旧维持历史高位，AI 算力存储需求长期增长逻辑未变。行情崩塌是<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">业绩预期回调、杠杆 ETF 机制缺陷、散户融资盘踩踏</span>三重因素共振形成的负反馈循环。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 导火索：存储芯片盈利预期降温，高位资金获利出逃</h3><p>上半年存储芯片股价持续暴涨，市场提前透支了全年 AI 业绩增长预期。7 月初韩国本土券商发布研报下调 SK 海力士二季度盈利预期，叠加海外资金高位兑现、中东地缘风险引发全球风险资产抛售，SK 海力士单日暴跌 15.37%，创下 18 年最大单日跌幅；三星电子同步大跌 10.7%，两大权重股直接拖累 KOSPI 指数暴跌熔断，恐慌情绪快速扩散全市场<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">华尔街见闻</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><p>韩国股市天然存在结构性短板：市场高度依赖半导体双巨头，三星 + SK 海力士权重占大盘流通市值超 30%，个股大幅下跌无板块对冲缓冲，极易引发指数系统性走弱，为后续杠杆踩踏埋下基础。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 核心放大器：杠杆 ETF “每日再平衡” 自带追涨杀跌属性</h3><p>本次风波的核心风险源，是韩国监管层 5 月放开的<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">单股两倍杠杆 ETF</span>，其内置算法机制是下跌循环的核心推手：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>产品采用每日杠杆重置规则，为固定维持 2 倍做多敞口，收盘前必须自动调仓：股价上涨时算法被动追高买入，进一步推升行情；股价下跌时必须批量抛售期货、正股降低杠杆，形成无差别砸盘；</p></li><li><p>极端行情下形成 “死亡螺旋”：正股下跌→杠杆 ETF 净值大幅缩水→做市商程序化批量卖出→正股价格继续走低→更多杠杆产品净值暴跌，循环往复放大市场波动。数据佐证机制破坏力：SK 海力士大跌当日，杠杆 ETF 再平衡抛盘占个股总成交额超 60%，仅衍生品被动卖出金额就接近 60 亿美元，纯算法抛压无需任何基本面利空，就能持续击穿股价支撑位<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 连锁踩踏：散户融资杠杆叠加，平仓盘持续压垮市场</h3><p>韩国券商融资最低保证金比例仅 40%，散户普遍使用 2-2.5 倍融资杠杆叠加杠杆 ETF 双重放大风险。当股价连续大跌，散户账户保证金快速跌破安全线，券商系统会不计市价强制卖出持仓：散户平仓盘进一步压低芯片股价格，反过来触发更多杠杆 ETF 算法抛售，双重抛压形成闭环下跌；6-7 月多次出现 “指数下跌→ETF 被动卖出→散户爆仓→指数再下探” 的循环，年内 KOSPI 累计 7 次触发全市场熔断，程序化交易暂停次数超越 2008 金融危机全年记录。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、对韩国金融市场的连锁冲击</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 股市流动性持续恶化，大盘估值体系重构</h3><p>短短一个半月，KOSPI 指数从 6 月历史高点 9385 点回撤超 27%，市场波动率直接翻倍。杠杆资金大规模出逃后，市场流动性显著收缩，除半导体权重股外，中小盘个股成交量大幅萎缩；散户风险偏好全面崩塌，资金持续从权益市场撤离，转向国债、定期存款等低风险资产，股市短期失去增量资金支撑。</p><p>机构测算，广义挂钩三星、海力士的境内外杠杆产品总规模高达 271 万亿韩元，约占韩国股市自由流通市值 6.2%，万亿级别杠杆抛压并未完全出清，短期市场反复震荡、二次下杀风险持续存在。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 券商行业风险敞口暴露，信用业务收缩</h3><p>海量散户强制平仓让本土券商直面两大风险：一是大量散户爆仓后资不抵债，形成坏账损失；二是融资业务规模急剧收缩，佣金、利息收入大幅下滑。事件发生后，多家头部券商紧急上调芯片股融资保证金比例，收紧散户杠杆准入门槛，暂停新增单股杠杆 ETF 融资业务，行业信用扩张周期戛然而止。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 监管体系短板暴露，政策紧急纠偏</h3><p>单股高杠杆 ETF 短期无序扩容，监管层事前未充分评估散户投机风险，成为本次震荡的制度漏洞。危机爆发后，韩国财政经济部、金融委员会、韩国银行、金融监督院组建最高协调机制，专门针对单股杠杆衍生品出台整改方案，潜在调控措施包括：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>提高单股杠杆 ETF 发行准入门槛，限制 2 倍及以上高倍数个股杠杆产品新增；</p></li><li><p>上调散户融资保证金最低比例，降低市场整体杠杆上限；</p></li><li><p>强制衍生品机构充分向散户披露杠杆 ETF 负复利、极端亏损风险，禁止面向普通投资者推销短期高波动杠杆产品；</p></li><li><p>监控杠杆 ETF 收盘再平衡交易，限制单日程序化抛售规模，缓解市场被动砸盘压力。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、深层启示：全球散户杠杆投机的共性警示</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 杠杆 ETF 绝非长期投资工具，散户普遍存在认知误区</h3><p>绝大多数韩国散户将两倍做多杠杆 ETF 当作长期持仓标的，忽略 “每日重置、负复利损耗” 核心机制。短期单边上涨行情中杠杆产品收益亮眼，但震荡、下跌行情下亏损会持续复利放大，即便正股后续反弹，杠杆 ETF 也很难回本，仅适合专业投资者日内短线博弈，完全不适合普通散户长期持有。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 单一赛道、单一权重市场，严禁无序放开高杠杆衍生品</h3><p>韩国股市高度绑定半导体产业，市场缺乏多元行业对冲，在这种结构性市场内放开单股高杠杆 ETF，等于给市场埋下系统性风险火药桶。对于产业集中、权重个股影响大盘的市场，个股衍生品杠杆倍数、发行规模必须严格管控，避免衍生品波动传导至整个大盘。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 全民加杠杆投机极易复刻流动性股灾</h3><p>本次事件完整复刻 2015 年 A 股融资盘踩踏、美股纳指杠杆爆仓的历史规律：低门槛融资工具普及、散户集中押注单一热门赛道、监管滞后于金融产品创新，三者叠加必然引发泡沫破裂后的连锁平仓。普通投资者永远无法对抗算法程序化平仓、高杠杆负反馈，盲目加杠杆追逐赛道牛市，最终只会成为风险出清的承接方。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">结语</h2><p>韩国芯片杠杆 ETF 腰斩、三十万散户爆仓事件，是 AI 芯片牛市红利褪去后，杠杆投机泡沫的一次集中出清。短期来看，韩国监管层收紧衍生品、市场持续消化杠杆抛压，半导体板块将迎来长时间震荡磨底；长期而言，这场危机为全球资本市场敲响警钟：金融创新产品的开放速度，必须匹配投资者风险认知与监管管控能力，放任散户无约束使用高杠杆押注单一行业，最终只会引发市场剧烈震荡与大面积投资者亏损。对于普通投资者而言，任何倍数杠杆衍生品都存在不可逆的极端风险，远离双重杠杆叠加、拒绝短期暴富投机幻想，才是长期稳定投资的底层逻辑。</p><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>本文由东盟AI生成，仅供参考，请仔细甄别，谨慎投资。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-14 18:26:04</pubDate></item><item id="849"><title><![CDATA[燃油车的世界正在崩塌 电车也不好过]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-849.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/14/182415361.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年上半年车市格局剧变，新能源车渗透率突破六成，燃油车市场彻底崩塌，合资品牌份额暴跌、价格体系崩盘。而电车同样深陷困境，行业利润低迷、原材料涨价、价格内卷严重，整体市场竞争残酷。‌‌一、市场总基调：总量收缩，电动化替代进入不可逆拐点2026 年上半年国内汽车大盘呈现总量下滑、结构剧变双重特征：全国汽车]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年上半年车市格局剧变，新能源车渗透率突破六成，燃油车市场彻底崩塌，合资品牌份额暴跌、价格体系崩盘。而电车同样深陷困境，行业利润低迷、原材料涨价、价格内卷严重，整体市场竞争残酷。‌‌</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/14/182407971.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、市场总基调：总量收缩，电动化替代进入不可逆拐点</h2><p><br/></p><p>2026 年上半年国内汽车大盘呈现<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总量下滑、结构剧变</span>双重特征：全国汽车产销 1499.3 万辆、1501.7 万辆，同比分别下滑 4%、4.1%；国内零售端同比大跌超 20%，内需持续走弱，仅依靠汽车出口同比 65.3% 的暴涨勉强托底行业大盘。动力格局发生历史性颠覆：6 月新能源乘用车零售渗透率突破<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">63%</span>，上半年累计渗透率逼近 50%，单月市场中每卖出 10 台新车，超 6 台为新能源车型，燃油车市场份额萎缩至不足 37%，电动化正式从 “增量补充” 变为市场绝对主流。市场呈现极端二元撕裂：燃油车全线溃败、价格体系彻底击穿；新能源车占据销量主场，却深陷成本、价格、利润三重绞杀，行业整体进入 “油车出清、电车淘汰赛” 的残酷周期。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、燃油车全线崩塌：合资份额腰斩，价格神话彻底瓦解</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 销量断崖下滑，合资品牌份额大幅缩水</h3><p>2026 年 5 月燃油乘用车零售同比暴跌 39%，上半年合资燃油累计销量同比下滑超 32%，主流德系、日系、美系全线失速。曾经垄断家用、中级、豪华市场的合资品牌全面失守：月度热销车型榜单前十已无燃油车上榜，15 万 - 25 万合资中级车、10 万家用轿车基本退出主流消费视野。大众、丰田、本田、日产等传统头部合资，门店客流同比下滑超 50%，大量城郊 4S 店关停、燃油车展区压缩，经销商渠道开启批量收缩止损；豪华燃油品牌 BBA 终端销量同比下滑 10%-19%，品牌渠道数量持续缩减。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 价格体系崩盘，降价清库却陷入 “越降越观望” 死循环</h3><p>终端市场出现史无前例的价格倒挂，所有合资燃油车型开启无底线让利：</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>紧凑型家轿：日产轩逸低配裸车跌至 6.18 万，卡罗拉 7.98 万起，曾经落地 17 万的本田思域裸车 9 万；</p></li><li><p>中级轿车：凯美瑞优惠 4-5 万、雅阁综合让利 7.5 万、迈腾直降 7.7 万，20 万级合资中级车成交价普遍跌至 13-15 万；</p></li><li><p>豪华燃油车：奔驰、宝马、奥迪主流车型终端优惠 8-10 万元，部分车型八折甩卖。疯狂降价并未激活需求，反而催生消费者持续观望情绪：市场形成 “燃油车持续贬值” 统一预期，用户普遍等待更大折扣再下单。截至 5 月，全国燃油车库存逼近 260 万台，合资品牌库存系数突破 2.24，远超 1.5 安全警戒线，超八成经销商卖一台亏一台，依靠亏本甩卖回笼现金流，行业库存危机持续发酵<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">车家号</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 燃油车溃败的三层底层逻辑</h3><p>第一，用车成本形成代差。国际油价走高，92 号汽油突破 9 元 / 升，家用燃油车加满一箱油成本超 450 元，而同里程电车电费不足 50 元，长期使用成本差距彻底拉开家用消费选择；第二，产品力代际碾压。合资燃油车智能化、座舱、智驾能力全面落后自主品牌电车，同等预算下，电车可提供高阶辅助驾驶、大屏车机、全域智能配置，燃油车仅剩下机械底子；第三，政策与周期双重挤压。国六 B 全面落地、国七排放标准预期临近，百万台国六 A 库存车面临上牌窗口期，倒逼车企集中清库；同时各大合资集团研发预算全面倾斜新能源，燃油车无全新迭代车型投放，产品断层加剧淘汰速度。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、新能源繁荣假象：渗透率冲高，全行业深陷亏损泥潭</h2><p>新能源看似拿下市场主导权，但行业内部 “高销量、低利润、高竞争” 矛盾全面爆发，呈现 “外热内冷” 的畸形格局。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 上游原材料持续涨价，成本端刚性抬升</h3><p>两大核心原材料形成成本暴击：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>电池原材料碳酸锂从 2025 年末 7.5 万元 / 吨，反弹至上半年均价 16 万元以上，涨幅超 100%，单车电池成本上浮近万元；</p></li><li><p>AI 产业爆发挤压车规芯片产能，存储芯片 3 个月最高涨幅 180%，中高端电车仅芯片一项增加 4000-7000 元单车成本，工业铜、铝等金属同步涨价，整车生产成本持续走高<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">36氪</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。上游成本持续上行，但终端售价无法同步上调，成本压力完全由车企、经销商自行消化，利润空间被双向挤压。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 全维度价格内卷，终端持续降价透支盈利</h3><p>2026 年 1-5 月，市场 77 款主流新能源车型开启降价，新能源车均价 24.9 万元，单车平均降幅超 3 万元。从 6 万入门代步车到 30 万高端纯电，全价格带陷入恶性价格战：</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>入门代步赛道：多家品牌不断下探 5 万以内价位，依靠极低毛利走量；</p></li><li><p>中端家用赛道：比亚迪、零跑、小米、问界同价位车型直接对标降价，配置持续加码；</p></li><li><p>高端赛道：特斯拉持续调价，国产高端品牌被迫跟进让利，高端溢价持续收窄。存量市场博弈下，车企不敢涨价、只能以价换量，行业平均利润率跌至 3.4%，远低于下游工业 6.1% 的平均盈利水平，头部与尾部企业同步亏损。</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 车企半年报集体预亏，赛道分化加剧生存危机</h3><p>上半年多家主流车企发布大额亏损预告：赛力斯由盈转亏，预亏 15-18 亿元；广汽集团预亏 40.6-45.7 亿元；北汽蓝谷预亏 17.7-19.7 亿元，行业盈利状况跌至近年谷底。新能源内部赛道严重分化，生存压力天差地别：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>纯电车型成为唯一正增长赛道，6 月纯电销量是增程车型 8 倍，B 级纯电高速增长；</p></li><li><p>增程、插混赛道遇冷，零售销量同比下滑 23%-28%，此前热度消退，库存持续积压；</p></li><li><p>品牌分层彻底固化：比亚迪、零跑、小米等头部爆款车型供不应求，月销稳定突破 2 万；大量尾部新势力月销不足千台，现金流濒临断裂，退市风险持续走高。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、行业深层矛盾：新旧动能转换阵痛，三重结构性困局</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">困局一：存量市场零和博弈，替代而非新增</h3><p>国内汽车换购周期拉长，整体新车需求见顶，新能源份额提升完全依靠挤压燃油车存量，并非拉动新增消费。市场进入零和竞争，油车丢失的份额直接转化为电车销量，行业整体蛋糕没有做大，所有品牌只能互相争夺用户，竞争烈度持续升级。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">困局二：产业链价值重构，传统车企转型进退两难</h3><p>过去燃油车利润集中在发动机、变速箱等核心部件，如今产业价值向电池、电控、智能驾驶、车载芯片转移。合资品牌缺乏自主电池、芯片、智驾产业链布局，既丢失燃油车基本盘，新能源赛道又无法跟上自主品牌节奏；传统自主车企一边承担燃油车业务亏损，一边持续重金投入电动化研发，双重资金消耗加剧经营压力。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">困局三：同质化竞争严重，产品差异化壁垒缺失</h3><p>除头部几家拥有自研三电、智驾全栈技术的企业外，多数中小车企产品高度同质化，底盘、电池、座舱方案高度趋同，只能依靠降价、增配争夺市场，无法建立长期品牌溢价。低价内卷进一步压缩研发投入，形成 “降价→低利润→减少研发→产品无竞争力→继续降价” 的恶性循环。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、下半年行业发展预判与出路</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 燃油车加速出清，弱势合资逐步退出</h3><p>下半年国六 A 清库收尾，无法完成转型、缺乏新能源产品的合资品牌将持续收缩国内产能，部分边缘化合资品牌或逐步退出中国市场；燃油车市场将仅保留少数耐用、越野、商用细分小众赛道，家用燃油车市场持续萎缩。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 新能源行业加速洗牌，尾部品牌淘汰潮到来</h3><p>成本压力、价格内卷双重作用下，现金流薄弱、缺乏核心自研技术的中小新能源品牌将加速淘汰，行业集中度进一步提升，市场份额向比亚迪、吉利、长安、零跑、小米等头部企业集中；只有掌握上游供应链、具备规模化成本优势、拥有完整智能化自研能力的车企才能穿越周期。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 三大破局方向成为行业共识</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>全球化出口对冲国内内卷：依托国内完整产业链优势，加大海外市场布局，海外高溢价市场弥补国内低价亏损，出口成为车企增长核心增量；</p></li><li><p>技术差异化摆脱价格战：深耕高阶智驾、800V 高压平台、固态电池、车载 AI 等前沿技术，依靠产品技术壁垒建立溢价，跳出低价竞争泥潭；</p></li><li><p>产业链垂直整合控成本：头部车企向上布局锂矿、电池、芯片产业，对冲原材料价格波动，压缩供应链中间成本，修复单车盈利水平。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><br/></h2><p>2026 上半年的车市剧变，不是短期促销引发的波动，而是中国汽车产业电动化转型的决定性拐点。燃油车时代数十年建立的合资价格、渠道、产品体系彻底瓦解；新能源车虽然站上市场 C 位，却尚未走出健康盈利模式。未来 2-3 年，行业将持续经历产能、品牌、渠道全方位出清，只有完成全产业链技术布局、平衡国内海外市场、跳出同质化低价内卷的企业，才能在全新的汽车产业格局中站稳脚跟。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-14 18:20:45</pubDate></item><item id="848"><title><![CDATA[SK海力士点燃存储芯片]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-848.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[周五美股收高，韩国存储芯片巨头SK 海力士于纳斯达克上市首日行情火爆，提振存储芯片板块市场信心，同时投资者静待下周二季度财报季正式拉开帷幕。截至收盘，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨0.29%，报52637.01点，纳斯达克综合指数上涨0.29%，报26281.61点，标普 500指数收涨0.42%，报7575.39点。]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial; font-size: 19px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">周五美股收高，韩国存储芯片巨头SK 海力士于纳斯达克上市首日行情火爆，提振存储芯片板块市场信心，同时投资者静待下周二季度财报季正式拉开帷幕。截至收盘，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨0.29%，报52637.01点，纳斯达克综合指数上涨0.29%，报26281.61点，标普 500指数收涨0.42%，报7575.39点。</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-11 11:09:57</pubDate></item><item id="847"><title><![CDATA[芯片设计服务龙头企业即将入驻白云]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-847.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/11/110956491.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[7月9日，‌芯原微电子(广州)有限公司‌在白云湖数字科技城举行开工仪式，正式启动办公装修，预计2个月后入驻。该公司为芯片设计龙头芯原股份（688521.SH）的华南研发中心，聚焦汽车电子与人工智能领域半导体IP研发及芯片设计。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/11/110948581.jpg" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月9日，</span><mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">芯原微电子(广州)有限公司</span>‌</mark><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在白云湖数字科技城举行开工仪式，正式启动办公装修，预计2个月后入驻。该公司为芯片设计龙头芯原股份（688521.SH）的华南研发中心，聚焦汽车电子与人工智能领域半导体IP研发及芯片设计。‌‌</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-11 11:07:32</pubDate></item><item id="846"><title><![CDATA[中国智慧能源大会在成都启幕]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-846.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/11/110732491.jpg</thumb><description><![CDATA[7月9日，‌2026中国智慧能源大会‌在‌成都世纪城新国际会展中心‌开幕，主题为“‌智链协同·合创共进‌”。大会由中国能源研究会、四川国际商会等主办，汇聚全球40余国能源专家、200余家龙头企业及500余个创新机构，聚焦能源数字化转型与绿色技术应用。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/11/110722941.jpg" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月9日，</span><mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">2026中国智慧能源大会</span>‌<mark>在</mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">成都世纪城新国际会展中心</span>‌<mark>开幕，主题为“</mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">智链协同·合创共进</span>‌</mark><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">”。大会由中国能源研究会、四川国际商会等主办，汇聚全球40余国能源专家、200余家龙头企业及500余个创新机构，聚焦能源数字化转型与绿色技术应用。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: var(--cos-space-3xs); margin-right: var(--cos-space-3xs); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-11 11:05:54</pubDate></item><item id="845"><title><![CDATA[科创新源:拟募集资金不超1.23亿元]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-845.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[7月10日，‌科创新源‌（300731.SZ）公告拟以简易程序向特定对象发行股票，募集资金不超过‌1.23亿元‌，用于‌数据中心液冷部件生产建设‌、‌创源智热研发中心建设‌及‌补充流动资金‌项目。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月10日，</span><mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">科创新源</span>‌<mark>（300731.SZ）公告拟以简易程序向特定对象发行股票，募集资金不超过</mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">1.23亿元</span>‌<mark>，用于</mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">数据中心液冷部件生产建设</span>‌<mark>、</mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">创源智热研发中心建设</span>‌<mark>及</mark>‌<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: var(--cos-font-medium); -webkit-text-stroke: var(--cos-font-medium-stroke); padding-bottom: var(--cos-space-none); background-position: left calc(100% - 1px); background-size: 100% 9px !i<i></i>mportant;">补充流动资金</span>‌</mark><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">项目。‌‌</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-11 11:04:43</pubDate></item><item id="841"><title><![CDATA[科创50涨超8%创年内单日最大涨幅]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-841.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/210819951.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[7月9日，A股三大指数集体上涨，截至收盘，上证指数涨1.65%，深证成指涨3.07%，创业板指涨4.49%；北证50涨0.44%，科创50指数大涨8.41%。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/210809781.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月9日，A股三大指数集体上涨，截至收盘，上证指数涨1.65%，深证成指涨3.07%，创业板指涨4.49%；北证50涨0.44%，科创50指数大涨8.41%。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-09 21:05:22</pubDate></item><item id="840"><title><![CDATA[主流商务笔记本年内涨价超千元]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-840.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/173515301.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[近期，不少消费者注意到，国内笔记本电脑市场正在经历新一轮涨价潮。曾经3000元左右是许多学生党和办公用户购买笔记本的主流预算区间，这类产品正不断向3500元甚至4000元以上价格区间迁移。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/173510921.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">近期，不少消费者注意到，国内笔记本电脑市场正在经历新一轮涨价潮。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">曾经3000元左右是许多学生党和办公用户购买笔记本的主流预算区间，这类产品正不断向3500元甚至4000元以上价格区间迁移。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-09 17:32:37</pubDate></item><item id="839"><title><![CDATA[中芯国际市值超越贵州茅台]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-839.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/173237651.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[7月9日，中芯国际A股涨近15%，总市值1.49万亿元；贵州茅台跌1.43%，总市值1.48万亿元。中芯国际市值超越贵州茅台。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/173226871.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月9日，中芯国际A股涨近15%，总市值1.49万亿元；贵州茅台跌1.43%，总市值1.48万亿元。中芯国际市值超越贵州茅台。‌‌</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-09 17:30:54</pubDate></item><item id="838"><title><![CDATA[大疆无人机飞抵8861米高空超过珠峰]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-838.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/173054121.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[7月9日，大疆官方账号发布纪录片。该影片记录了大疆尚未发布的EV50垂直起降运载无人机成功飞越8861米，创下全球同类公开测试中的最高飞行升限，突破性地获取了8000米以上海拔的真实大气剖面数据。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/173047121.png" title="" alt=""/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月9日，大疆官方账号发布纪录片。该影片记录了大疆尚未发布的EV50垂直起降运载无人机成功飞越8861米，</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">创下全球同类公开测试中的最高飞行升限，突破性地获取了8000米以上海拔的真实大气剖面数据。‌‌</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-09 17:27:02</pubDate></item><item id="837"><title><![CDATA[河南造出全球最大培育钻石]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-837.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/172702691.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[图片资料：AI生成柘城县培育钻石协会近日宣布，河南省力量钻石股份有限公司研发又有新突破，培育出247.82克拉大颗粒单晶，相较于一年前公司产出打破世界纪录的156.47克拉，本次培育实现量级跨越式提升，进一步巩固了公司在国内超大颗粒单晶培育领域的龙头地位。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/09/172618691.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">图片资料：AI生成</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">柘城县培育钻石协会近日宣布，河南省力量钻石股份有限公司研发又有新突破，培育出247.82克拉大颗粒单晶，相较于一年前公司产出打破世界纪录的156.47克拉，本次培育实现量级跨越式提升，进一步巩固了公司在国内超大颗粒单晶培育领域的龙头地位。‌‌</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-09 17:05:37</pubDate></item><item id="836"><title><![CDATA[跌个不停!美股半导体连跌第四天]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-836.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[北京时间7月7日晚，美股三大指数开盘涨跌不一。截至发稿，道指涨0.27%，再创历史新高，连续三日刷新新高；纳指跌0.86%，标普500指数跌0.23%。费城半导体指数跌4.63%，为连续第四个交易日下跌，英特尔跌超7%。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">北京时间7月7日晚，美股三大指数开盘涨跌不一。截至发稿，道指涨0.27%，再创历史新高，连续三日刷新新高；纳指跌0.86%，标普500指数跌0.23%。费城半导体指数跌4.63%，为连续第四个交易日下跌，英特尔跌超7%。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-08 10:39:21</pubDate></item><item id="835"><title><![CDATA[1TB固态硬盘价格涨了1倍]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-835.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[近日，记者实探杭州百脑汇电脑城了解到，1TB固态硬盘价格从500元涨至1000元左右，PS5专用8TB硬盘售价接近2万元。本轮由AI算力需求挤占产能引发的涨价潮预计持续至2027年。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">近日，记者实探杭州百脑汇电脑城了解到，1TB固态硬盘价格从500元涨至1000元左右，PS5专用8TB硬盘售价接近2万元。本轮由AI算力需求挤占产能引发的涨价潮预计持续至2027年。‌‌</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-08 10:38:13</pubDate></item><item id="834"><title><![CDATA[A股开盘:沪指涨0.16% 油气板块走强]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-834.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[7月8日，四大股指集体高开，沪指涨0.16%，深证成指涨0.29%，创业板指涨0.52%，科创综指涨0.74%。电脑硬件、餐饮旅游、油气板块走强；教育、贵金属板块跌幅居前，培育钻石、人形机器人概念走低。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月8日，四大股指集体高开，沪指涨0.16%，深证成指涨0.29%，创业板指涨0.52%，科创综指涨0.74%。电脑硬件、餐饮旅游、油气板块走强；教育、贵金属板块跌幅居前，培育钻石、人形机器人概念走低。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-08 10:37:26</pubDate></item><item id="833"><title><![CDATA[美股三大指数集体收跌 英特尔跌超9%]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-833.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[7月8日，美股三大指数集体收跌，道指跌0.25%，纳指跌1.16%，标普500指数跌0.45%，大型科技股多数下跌，SpaceX跌超6%创IPO收盘以来新低，特斯拉跌超4%，Meta涨超2%。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月8日，美股三大指数集体收跌，道指跌0.25%，纳指跌1.16%，标普500指数跌0.45%，大型科技股多数下跌，SpaceX跌超6%创IPO收盘以来新低，特斯拉跌超4%，M<i></i>eta涨超2%。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-08 10:36:44</pubDate></item><item id="832"><title><![CDATA[美联储7月维持利率不变的概率为77%]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-832.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[据CME“美联储观察”：美联储7月维持利率不变的概率为77%，累计加息25个基点的概率为23%。 美联储到9月维持利率不变的概率为41.9%，累计加息25个基点的概率为47.6%，累计加息50个基点的概率为10.5%。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">据CME“美联储观察”：美联储7月维持利率不变的概率为77%，累计加息25个基点的概率为23%。 美联储到9月维持利率不变的概率为41.9%，累计加息25个基点的概率为47.6%，累计加息50个基点的概率为10.5%。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-06 12:51:47</pubDate></item><item id="831"><title><![CDATA[A股集体高开 存储芯片等走强]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-831.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[7月6日早间A股开盘，上证指数高开0.38%，深证成指高开0.52%，创业板指高开0.77%。存储芯片、证券、CPO等概念走强；锰硅、环氧丙烷、芬太尼、玻尿酸、物理AI概念走弱。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">7月6日早间A股开盘，上证指数高开0.38%，深证成指高开0.52%，创业板指高开0.77%。存储芯片、证券、CPO等概念走强；锰硅、环氧丙烷、芬太尼、玻尿酸、物理AI概念走弱。‌‌</span><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"><span class="cos-tooltip cosd-citation" style="position: relative; display: inline-flex; line-height: 14px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;"></span></span></span></p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-06 12:50:37</pubDate></item><item id="830"><title><![CDATA[韩国股民“扫货”中国资产]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-830.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年上半年，韩国投资者通过个股与ETF累计投入28.19亿美元购买中国资产，其中A股买入额同比激增130.55%，半导体设备公司北方华创和AI企业寒武纪位列A股买入前两位，港股则以中芯国际和MiniMax为主。渣打银行分析师称外资对中国资产的态度出现根本性转变。‌‌]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年上半年，韩国投资者通过个股与ETF累计投入28.19亿美元购买中国资产，其中A股买入额同比激增130.55%，半导体设备公司北方华创和AI企业寒武纪位列A股买入前两位，港股则以中芯国际和MiniMax为主。渣打银行分析师称外资对中国资产的态度出现根本性转变。‌‌</span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-06 12:49:54</pubDate></item><item id="829"><title><![CDATA[苹果遭印度合作伙伴泄密：iPhone 18 Pro 海量机密流入暗网，全球供应链变局与国内手机市场利弊深度解析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-829.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/121904971.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 6 月底，苹果印度核心代工厂塔塔电子遭到勒索软件组织 World Leaks 网络入侵，超过 20 万份、合计 630GB 带官方 “机密” 水印的内部文件被完整打包上传至暗网公开流通，创下苹果成立以来最严重新品泄密事故。泄露资料完整覆盖 iPhone 18 Pro/Pro Max 全套主板 CAD 图纸、A20 Pro 自研芯片手册、C2 基带参数、整机]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年 6 月底，苹果印度核心代工厂塔塔电子遭到勒索软件组织 World Leaks 网络入侵，超过 20 万份、合计 630GB 带官方 “机密” 水印的内部文件被完整打包上传至暗网公开流通，创下苹果成立以来最严重新品泄密事故。泄露资料完整覆盖 iPhone 18 Pro/Pro Max 全套主板 CAD 图纸、A20 Pro 自研芯片手册、C2 基带参数、整机跌落测试工程视频，更致命的是数百个核心零部件、对应供应商、采购底价、备选供货方案全部对外曝光。苹果推行多年的 “China+1” 多元化产能布局，本想依靠印度分散供应链风险，却因当地工厂网络安全、保密管理全面失守，直接暴露海外组装基地系统性短板。本次泄密不仅重创苹果新品营销节奏、供应链议价权，更重塑全球手机制造分工逻辑，对国内手机产业链、国产旗舰品牌形成<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">短期利好、长期暗藏风险</span>的双向影响。本文从苹果自身损失、全球供应链变革、国内手机市场利弊三大维度完整拆解事件深层影响。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/120817201.png" title="" alt=""/></p><p>文章插图&nbsp;由AI生成</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、泄密事件全貌：印度制造保密体系全面失守，人祸放大商业损失</h2><p>本次大规模泄密并非偶然的单点黑客攻击，而是印度代工厂多重管理漏洞叠加形成的系统性灾难：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">基础网络防护空白</span>：塔塔电子核心涉密服务器未做逻辑隔离，苹果、特斯拉客户机密文件与普通办公数据混存，关键系统长期未修补高危漏洞，核心员工账号未开启多因素认证，弱密码极易被暴力破解；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">危机处置严重滞后</span>：黑客 6 月上旬完成数据窃取，工厂监测到异常后刻意隐瞒 21 天，彻底错过数据拦截、暗网下架黄金窗口期，海量文件被全网分发、永久留存；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">车间物理保密标准缺失</span>：对比国内苹果代工厂分级门禁、手机封存、全程监控、图纸电子水印溯源等严苛制度，印度工厂涉密文件打印、拷贝、外发几乎无管控流程。对比历史泄密案例：苹果在中国十余年组装生产周期内，仅出现零星员工偷拍式轻度泄露，从未发生整套工程图纸、供应链报价批量外泄事故，两地保密管控差距凸显中国制造配套管理优势。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、泄密对苹果自身五大核心冲击</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）新品营销逻辑崩塌，发布会失去核心悬念</h3><p>苹果全球营销核心依靠秋季新品发布会的信息差制造市场热度，外观、芯片、影像、续航全部提前曝光，发布会沦为参数验证环节。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>现款 iPhone 17 库存销售承压：消费者持币观望等待新机，发布前 2 个月老机型销量下滑；</p></li><li><p>定价空间被压缩：泄露文件精准核算整机物料成本、各零部件采购单价，外界清晰掌握苹果利润区间，高端机型涨价策略难以落地；</p></li><li><p>周边配套提前分流市场红利：华强北模具厂商拿到完整图纸后连夜开模，手机壳、钢化膜、磁吸配件可与 iPhone 18 同步铺货，苹果官方周边配件销售红利被提前瓜分。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）供应链议价底牌完全暴露，采购成本持续抬升</h3><p>苹果维持千亿级供应链话语权的核心是<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">信息隔离机制</span>：每家供应商仅知晓自身报价，无法掌握竞品供货价格与订单规模。本次泄露直接公开全品类零部件采购底价、独家供货厂商、备用供应商名单：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>上游零部件厂商掌握苹果成本底线，后续年度议价普遍抬价，机构测算苹果整机采购成本将上浮 2%-3%；</p></li><li><p>安卓竞品可精准对标苹果供应链，针对性挖角优质供应商、复刻硬件配置；</p></li><li><p>单一核心零部件依赖关系曝光，芯片、传感器厂商掌握谈判主动权，供货配额、交付周期议价能力大幅提升。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（三）全球多元化产能战略遭遇信任危机</h3><p>苹果近年持续加码印度组装产能，目标 2026 年印度产出全球 26% 的 iPhone，将塔塔电子作为高端 Pro 机型核心组装基地，对冲单一依赖中国工厂的地缘风险。本次泄密直接暴露两大致命短板：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>印度本土无完整电子配套，70% 以上精密零部件仍从中国进口，仅承担最后组装工序，所谓 “独立供应链” 本质是 “中国零件、印度组装”；</p></li><li><p>安全管控能力不足以承接高端旗舰机型生产，苹果被迫重新评估海外产能分级：低端机型可留在印度组装，高端 Pro 系列大概率回流国内成熟代工厂。事件后苹果已启动对塔塔电子全面整改审查，收紧高端机型产能配额，全球供应链布局节奏被迫调整。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（四）研发投入价值受损，技术迭代优势提前暴露</h3><p>iPhone 18 Pro 搭载的自研 A20 芯片、全新 ISP 影像架构、C2 自研基带均是苹果耗时数年、投入数十亿美元研发的差异化竞争力，全套技术参数、调校方案免费向全行业公开：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>华为、小米、OPPO、vivo 等国产旗舰厂商可针对性优化芯片、影像、基带方案，快速缩小与苹果技术代差；</p></li><li><p>第三方芯片、传感器厂商可根据苹果技术路线调整产品研发，提前推出对标配套元器件；</p></li><li><p>山寨厂商依托完整图纸降低仿制门槛，短期高仿外观机型流通量增加，稀释高端品牌溢价。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（五）品牌隐私安全形象受损</h3><p>苹果长期以数据安全、设备隐私保护作为核心宣传标签，本次代工厂大规模泄露海量用户相关工程测试文件、员工隐私资料，消费者产生连锁质疑：连新机核心图纸都无法守住的代工体系，能否保障手机端个人隐私数据安全，长期削弱高端用户品牌信任度。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、事件对中国手机产业链、国产手机市场的利好层面</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）国内果链企业巩固核心订单，高端组装产能回流预期增强</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>苹果重新认知国内代工厂保密、品控双重优势：国内富士康、立讯精密厂区建立从电子数据到物理车间的全链路保密体系，良品率稳定 97% 以上，印度工厂良品率不足 50%，镜头进灰、溢胶、缝隙不均等品控缺陷长期存在；泄密后苹果计划将高端 Pro 机型增量订单倾斜国内产线，利好头部组装企业业绩；</p></li><li><p>印度组装无法脱离中国零部件供给：印度本地仅能生产低端金属外壳，屏幕、电池、摄像头、连接器、芯片封装等核心元器件 65%-80% 依靠国内果链出口，无论苹果如何转移组装产能，核心零部件订单持续留在国内，立讯、蓝思、舜宇、歌尔等企业订单基本盘稳固；</p></li><li><p>国内代工厂获得更高议价权重：苹果海外产能安全风险暴露，不敢大幅削减国内组装产能，富士康、立讯在订单分配、代工服务费谈判中话语权提升。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）国产旗舰品牌拥有精准对标窗口，产品研发实现 “精准狙击”</h3><p>以往国产手机厂商只能依靠拆机、零星爆料预判苹果迭代方向，本次完整工程文件直接公开苹果下一代影像、芯片、续航、机身设计全部规划：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>影像赛道：提前掌握 iPhone 18 Pro 长焦、传感器、ISP 调校方案，国产厂商针对性升级潜望镜头、图像处理算法，补齐高端影像短板；</p></li><li><p>自研芯片赛道：明确 A20 架构优化方向，华为、小米可针对性调整自家手机芯片能效、图形处理能力；</p></li><li><p>产品定价策略：精准测算苹果新机成本区间，国产高端旗舰可制定错位定价，抢占 5000-8000 元高端手机市场份额。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（三）国内消费电子配套产业短期红利爆发</h3><p>以深圳华强北为代表的配件产业链直接拿到完整整机尺寸、开孔、模组位置图纸，相比往年提前 2-3 个月完成模具开发：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>手机壳、钢化膜、磁吸充电、镜头保护膜等周边配件可实现与 iPhone 新机同步上市，国内配件厂商抢占全球百亿级新机配套市场；</p></li><li><p>中小模具、塑胶、五金加工厂短期订单暴涨，拉动国内中小消费电子配套企业营收增长；</p></li><li><p>二手翻新、维修产业链依托完整零部件清单完善维修配套，国内手机维修产业规模扩容。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（四）中国制造全球保密、品控竞争力形成宣传优势</h3><p>本次事件形成鲜明行业对比：中国完整电子工业体系兼具<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">配套能力、品控标准、数据保密、基础设施</span>四大综合优势，单一组装转移无法替代全产业链集群。国内电子制造企业在对接海外高端品牌订单时，可依托严密保密体系形成差异化竞争优势，吸引更多海外消费电子品牌落地国内产线。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、事件对国内手机市场、产业链潜藏的负面风险</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）苹果加速推进零部件本土化扶持，长期分流国内果链订单</h3><p>为降低对中国零部件依赖，苹果持续落地印度 PLI 生产激励政策，重金扶持本土电池、金属结构件、低端摄像头厂商发展；本次泄密加剧苹果 “供应链去单一化” 焦虑，会加速扶持印度、越南本地零部件企业，长期低端元器件订单逐步分流，国内中小果链企业面临订单流失压力。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）高端仿制产品冲击国产中低端机型市场</h3><p>完整图纸外流大幅降低高仿手机制造门槛，大量外观高度相似、低价山寨 iPhone 流入东南亚、国内下沉市场，分流千元至三千元价位国产中端机型用户；山寨厂商依托泄露数据压缩研发、开模成本，依靠低价抢占线下渠道，挤压小米、荣耀、realme 等品牌下沉市场份额。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（三）全球客户对数据安全管控标准提出更高门槛，抬高国内企业合规成本</h3><p>全球高端电子品牌看到印度泄密教训后，将统一升级供应链数据安全审核标准，要求国内零部件、组装企业搭建零信任内网、文件加密、操作全溯源、涉密设备物理隔离体系。国内中小消费电子工厂需要投入资金升级网络安全、保密硬件、人员管控，短期增加企业运营成本，压缩中小企业利润空间。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（四）苹果收紧核心技术外溢，国内厂商获取前沿技术渠道收窄</h3><p>泄密后苹果将全面升级全球供应链数据分级权限，限制零部件厂商接触前沿工程资料，国内果链企业、国产手机厂商通过配套合作间接学习苹果先进工艺、硬件架构的渠道收窄，自主研发需要投入更多资金、时间，技术追赶周期拉长。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、中长期行业趋势判断</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">全球组装分工重构</span>：低端 iPhone 组装继续向印度、越南转移，iPhone Pro、Pro Max 高端机型产能持续向中国回流，形成 “中国负责高端旗舰、海外承接入门机型” 的二元组装格局；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">国内果链分化加剧</span>：掌握屏幕、摄像头、芯片封装等核心精密零部件的龙头企业订单稳定增长，仅做低端结构件、组装代工的中小企业面临海外分流压力；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">国产高端手机迎来窗口期</span>：未来 1-2 代产品周期，依托泄露数据精准对标苹果硬件短板，国产旗舰在影像、快充、续航、智能化层面持续缩小差距，高端市场份额稳步提升；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供应链安全成为全球品牌核心考核指标</span>：保密管控、完整产业链集群、品控能力将和成本、产能并列，成为品牌选择制造基地的三大核心标准，中国制造综合优势长期凸显；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">苹果加码全链路数据安全投入</span>：对全球所有代工厂、零部件供应商统一推行严苛网络与物理保密标准，大幅提升供应链准入门槛。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><br/></h2><p>印度塔塔电子大规模泄密，表面是一次网络攻击事故，深层是苹果 “脱离完整中国产业链” 战略的阶段性失败。海量 iPhone 18 Pro 机密流入暗网，一方面给国内果链、国产旗舰、消费电子配套带来短期发展红利，印证中国电子制造全链条不可替代的综合竞争力；另一方面也敲响警钟，苹果供应链多元化布局不会停滞，低端零部件订单分流、全球合规门槛提升等长期风险仍持续存在。对国内手机行业而言，本次事件是一次难得的发展窗口期：头部厂商加速高端技术突破，产业链企业巩固精密零部件优势，同时中小企业需主动升级保密与品控体系，依靠完整产业集群优势，在全球手机供应链长期竞争中占据主动。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">文中核心数据汇总</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>泄密规模：塔塔电子泄露 20 万份机密文件，总数据 630GB，包含 iPhone18 Pro 全套图纸、供应链报价清单；事件暴露后塔塔隐瞒漏洞 21 天；</p></li><li><p>产能数据：2026 年印度计划生产全球 26% iPhone；印度组装良品率不足 50%，国内代工厂稳定 97% 以上；印度产 iPhone 65%-80% 核心零部件自中国进口；</p></li><li><p>成本影响：泄密导致苹果零部件采购成本预计上浮 2%-3%；</p></li><li><p>配套红利：华强北配件厂商提前 2-3 个月完成新机配套模具开发，抢占全球新机配件市场；</p></li><li><p>产能调整：苹果计划将 iPhone Pro 系列高端产能向国内代工厂倾斜，收紧印度高端机型配额。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-06 12:06:12</pubDate></item><item id="828"><title><![CDATA[保时捷电车面临 “空窗期”：传统豪华电动化深层困局，叠加东盟出口]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-828.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/082526211.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 7 月初，保时捷正式停止中国市场 Taycan、Macan EV 全新个性化订单，仅剩余现车、在途车辆可供交付；全新纯电卡宴配额 10 月才下发门店，批量交付推迟至年底甚至 2027 年初，长达半年以上纯电新车交付断层，行业称之为保时捷电动化 “空窗期”。本次车型断档并非短期产能波动，而是平台研发滞后、产品迭代失衡、三]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年 7 月初，保时捷正式停止中国市场 Taycan、Macan EV 全新个性化订单，仅剩余现车、在途车辆可供交付；全新纯电卡宴配额 10 月才下发门店，批量交付推迟至年底甚至 2027 年初，长达半年以上纯电新车交付断层，行业称之为保时捷电动化 “空窗期”。本次车型断档并非短期产能波动，而是平台研发滞后、产品迭代失衡、三电技术短板、全球市场战略错配多重矛盾集中爆发。一方面暴露传统豪华车企电动化转型共性难题，另一方面直接冲击保时捷寄予厚望的东盟海外增量市场；同时，国产高端电动车持续抢占东南亚高端新能源份额，进一步放大保时捷空窗期带来的出口份额流失危机。本文结合行业数据、东盟市场销售现状，拆解事件背后全产业链问题与区域出口影响。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/082428991.png" title="" alt=""/></p><p>文章插图由AI生成</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、保时捷电车 “空窗期” 形成的四大核心根源</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）PPE 联合平台研发延期，产品迭代节奏彻底脱节</h3><p>保时捷纯电主力车型 Macan EV、规划电动 718 均依托与奥迪联合开发的 PPE 纯电平台，该平台研发进度持续滞后原定时间表。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>供应链约束：瑞典 Northvolt 高密度电池供应出现断裂，原厂适配轻量化电芯产能不足，电动跑车电池重量难以平衡操控质感，电动 718 项目被迫延后至 2027 年，甚至一度缩减研发投入、重启燃油 718 研发；</p></li><li><p>架构资源内耗：大众集团内部多品牌共享平台，软件、底盘调校优先级向奥迪倾斜，保时捷专属高性能调校周期拉长；</p></li><li><p>老车型生命周期走到尽头：燃油版 Macan 零部件供应商逐步停产，欧盟新版车规、网络安全法规改造成本过高，燃油主力 SUV 产能收缩，但纯电继任车型无法即时补位，形成 “燃油销量下滑、纯电无新车承接” 双重断层。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）纯电产品线战略收缩，高端旗舰项目搁置</h3><p>为控制巨额研发亏损，保时捷管理层大幅精简纯电研发管线：原定高于卡宴的旗舰纯电 SUV K1 项目取消纯电首发规划，仅保留燃油、插混版本；Taycan 与 Panamera 双车独立研发体系合并，削减重复电动研发预算。现阶段保时捷纯电产品仅有 Taycan 轿车、Macan 中型 SUV 两款，车型矩阵单薄，缺少中大型纯电 SUV、入门电动跑车衔接市场；老车型订单停产后，长达半年无全新纯电车型拉动终端客流，直接催生交付空窗。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（三）三电、智能化缺乏差异化护城河，市场需求持续走弱</h3><p>燃油时代保时捷依靠底盘、发动机操控壁垒构建溢价，但电动赛道优势完全失效：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>平台代差明显：多数国产高端电车全系标配 800V 高压快充，保时捷纯电快充、电池能效无领先优势，同等价位续航、补能效率不及蔚来、理想、腾势等国产豪华品牌；</p></li><li><p>智能座舱本土化缺失：车机交互、高阶智驾迭代缓慢，缺少东南亚、中国市场适配的本地化功能；</p></li><li><p>定价与产品力错配：Macan EV、Taycan 起售价远超同级国产纯电，溢价仅依靠品牌，核心硬件无碾压级优势，2026 一季度保时捷全球交付同比下滑 15%，中国市场大跌 21%，持续低迷的销量倒逼品牌收紧新订单，减少渠道库存亏损。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（四）产销调度失衡，全球库存分配向欧美倾斜，东盟供给持续紧缺</h3><p>保时捷整车产能有限，优先供给欧洲、北美本土市场，东盟区域纯电车型配额长期不足。叠加本次国内停单、新车交付延后，集团全球纯电产能全部向核心市场倾斜，新加坡、马来西亚、菲律宾等东盟国家纯电现车库存同步见底，海外经销商同步进入产品空窗。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、空窗期折射整个豪华电动车行业共性结构性问题</h2><p>保时捷车型断层不是个例，是 BBA、二线传统豪华品牌电动化转型集体困境的缩影：</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 燃油与电动双线研发资源冲突，迭代周期严重滞后</h3><p>传统车企同时维持燃油、纯电两套研发、产线、供应链体系，研发成本翻倍，资金分散导致纯电平台更新速度远低于专注新能源的中国品牌。国产车企每年推出多款全新纯电车型、快速迭代三电架构；德系豪华单车研发周期普遍 5-6 年，产品更新节奏完全跟不上市场需求。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. “品牌溢价” 无法抵消三电、智能化代差，高端市场被国产分流</h3><p>35 万以上高端纯电赛道格局已重塑：麦肯锡数据显示，德系豪华电车客户持续单向流向中国高端新能源品牌。传统豪华优势停留在底盘质感，但电池、快充、智驾、补能生态全面落后；消费者不再单纯为豪华车标买单，产品硬指标成为购车核心决策因素，传统豪华纯电销量持续承压。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 纯电车型矩阵单一，细分市场覆盖存在巨大空白</h3><p>BBA、保时捷均依靠 1-2 款主力纯电走量，缺少覆盖入门、家用、旗舰、性能的完整产品矩阵；反观比亚迪、蔚来、理想覆盖 SUV、轿车、MPV 全品类，快速填充细分需求。一旦单一主力车型进入换代空窗，品牌新能源销量直接断崖下滑。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4. 海外本地化产能布局不足，区域市场抗风险能力弱</h3><p>传统豪华车企海外建厂多聚焦燃油车型，东盟、东南亚缺少纯电专用生产线，整车全部依赖德国进口，关税、海运周期拉长供给周期；一旦全球产能调配失衡，海外市场最先遭遇断供、空窗危机。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、保时捷电车空窗期对东盟市场出口的多层影响</h2><p>东盟是保时捷全球为数不多保持增长的区域，2024 年东盟区域销量同比上涨 16%，是品牌对冲中国市场下滑的核心增量阵地，本次纯电空窗将从销量、渠道、市场份额、长期品牌四大维度形成冲击。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）短期：纯电出口量断崖下滑，高端新能源份额快速流失</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>各国交付数据承压</p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>新加坡：2025 年保时捷 663 台注册量中，纯电、插混占比 59%，是区域电动渗透率最高市场；空窗期无全新纯电车型到店，仅靠少量二手、在途现车支撑，下半年纯电交付量预计下滑 40% 以上；</p></li><li><p>马来西亚：2025 年 Taycan、Macan EV 分列当地纯电车型第 19 位，是排名最高的欧美豪华电车，但全年注册总量远低于比亚迪、长城、蔚来等中国品牌；现车耗尽后，长达半年无新增订单承接，高端纯电席位直接被国产车型填补；</p></li><li><p>菲律宾、印尼：2025 年初才引入 Macan EV，渠道尚未完全铺开，新车断档直接延缓当地电动化扩张节奏。</p></li></ul><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>高端客户流向竞品空窗期内，预算 50-120 万林吉特 / 新元的高端新能源消费者，分流至三条赛道：① 特斯拉 Model S/X；② 蔚来、腾势、岚图等中国高端纯电；③ 本地豪华插混燃油车型。其中中国品牌凭借更低售价、更强三电配置、本地快速交付，抢占最大份额。马来西亚 2025 年中国电车整体市占突破 50%，空窗期将进一步拉高至 60% 以上。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）渠道端：东盟经销商盈利受挫，门店转向主推竞品</h3><p>东盟保时捷经销商盈利高度依赖高毛利纯电车型，燃油车关税高、利润微薄；纯电新车断档后，门店客流、订单大幅缩水，经销商推广积极性下降。部分综合豪华展厅会加大特斯拉、国产高端电车推介力度，进一步稀释保时捷品牌曝光。同时，品牌原本计划依托 Macan EV、Taycan 拓展东南亚二三线城市展厅，空窗期渠道扩张计划被迫暂停，区域网点布局进度滞后竞争对手 1 年以上。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（三）中长期：三大出口战略隐患浮现</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>区域电动心智培育中断新加坡、马来西亚正出台大额电动车购置税减免、充电桩补贴政策，新能源消费快速普及；保时捷错失半年市场教育窗口期，消费者会形成 “欧美豪华电车无现货、提车周期漫长” 固有印象，长期削弱品牌电动化认知。</p></li><li><p>与本土政策适配节奏错位东盟多国 2027-2030 年将逐步收紧燃油车排放法规，加速电动替换；保时捷本计划依靠全新纯电卡宴承接政策红利，交付延后导致完美错过政策红利期，国产电车提前抢占政策窗口期份额。</p></li><li><p>出口差异化竞争力进一步弱化中国车企已在泰国、印尼布局本地 CKD 工厂，整车本地生产规避高额进口关税，交付周期缩短至 1 个月内；保时捷全部整车德国进口，叠加空窗期半年交付空白，交付效率差距持续拉大，出口成本、交付速度双重劣势固化。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（四）结构性竞争格局变化：欧美豪华电车份额持续收缩</h3><p>马来西亚数据显示，2021 年传统欧美豪华电车在本地 EV 市场占比接近 10%，2025 年已不足 3%，中国品牌占据半壁江山。本次保时捷空窗期将加速这一趋势：在东盟高端新能源赛道，形成 “中国高端电车为主、特斯拉为辅、德系豪华小众” 稳定格局，保时捷纯电彻底失去区域增量主导权。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、行业启示与保时捷、国产车企双向发展机遇</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）对保时捷等传统豪华车企的转型启示</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>加速纯电平台独立化研发，减少多品牌共享平台带来的进度拖累，搭建专属高性能电动研发体系；</p></li><li><p>均衡产品线迭代节奏，错开主力车型换代周期，避免单一品类集中进入交付空窗；</p></li><li><p>推进东盟本地化纯电产线布局，在马来西亚现有 CKD 工厂扩充电动车型产能，降低进口依赖，稳定海外出口供给；</p></li><li><p>重构三电与智能化差异化优势，针对东南亚高温气候优化电池散热、快充系统，开发本地化智能座舱功能，缩小与国产电车技术代差。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）对中国高端电动车出海东盟的机遇</h3><p>保时捷长达半年纯电空窗，是国产高端品牌抢占东南亚豪华新能源市场的关键窗口期：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>供给优势：比亚迪、蔚来、腾势在东南亚本地建厂，现货充足、交付周期短，直接承接流失高端客户；</p></li><li><p>产品优势：800V 高压平台、高阶智驾、大电池续航形成碾压级产品力，价格低于保时捷 30% 以上；</p></li><li><p>渠道窗口期：可快速与东盟综合豪华经销商达成合作，填补欧美电车空窗带来的门店产品空白，加速品牌高端形象渗透。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><br/></h2><p>保时捷电车交付 “空窗期”，表面是车型迭代、产能调配短期问题，深层是传统豪华车企燃油电动双线转型失衡、纯电技术护城河缺失、海外本地化布局滞后的系统性危机。在国内市场销量持续下滑的背景下，东盟本是保时捷电动化突围的核心海外阵地，半年产品断档直接造成出口份额流失、渠道受挫、品牌电动认知断层三重损失。</p><p>放眼全球豪华电车赛道，市场竞争逻辑早已改写：单纯百年豪华品牌溢价不足以支撑产品竞争力，完整的纯电产品矩阵、领先的三电智能化、稳定的全球供给、区域本地化生产，才是出海增长核心支撑。而本次空窗期带来的市场真空，也为深耕东盟的中国高端新能源品牌创造难得的扩张窗口期，东西方豪华电动车在东南亚的份额竞争格局，或将迎来不可逆的重塑。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">文中核心数据汇总</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>保时捷产销：2026 一季度全球交付同比 - 15%，中国市场同比 - 21%；7 月起 Taycan、Macan EV 停止全新定制订单，纯电卡宴年底批量交付，空窗周期超 6 个月；</p></li><li><p>新加坡市场：2025 年保时捷总交付 663 台，电动 / 插混占比 59%，高于全球平均 34%；</p></li><li><p>马来西亚市场：2025 年 Taycan 为当地第 19 畅销纯电，中国电车整体 EV 市占突破 50%，传统欧美豪华电车份额不足 3%；</p></li><li><p>行业趋势：东盟 2024 年保时捷销量同比 + 16%，为全球唯一高增长区域；国产高端纯电三电普遍搭载 800V 平台，德系主力电车仍以 400V 架构为主，续航、补能存在 15%-20% 代差；</p></li><li><p>研发现状：保时捷电动 718 推迟至 2027 年上市，旗舰纯电 SUV K1 项目取消纯电首发规划，大幅削减电动研发预算。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-06 08:20:22</pubDate></item><item id="827"><title><![CDATA[英伟达营收分成模式对云服务市场影响]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-827.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/082022301.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[英伟达推出AI 计算合作伙伴计划，以 GPU 信贷授信、闲置算力产能兜底为对价，向中小型专业 AI 云服务商抽取算力租赁营收分成，该模式仅面向中型算力云、暂不覆盖 AWS、Azure、GCP 等头部公有云，将从市场格局、厂商盈利、算力定价、技术生态、国产算力、行业风险六大维度重塑云服务行业。文章插图由AI生成与本文无关一、市]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>英伟达推出<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; line-height: 24px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">AI 计算合作伙伴计划</span>，以 GPU 信贷授信、闲置算力产能兜底为对价，向中小型专业 AI 云服务商抽取算力租赁营收分成，该模式仅面向中型算力云、暂不覆盖 AWS、Azure、GCP 等头部公有云，将从<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; line-height: 24px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">市场格局、厂商盈利、算力定价、技术生态、国产算力、行业风险</span>六大维度重塑云服务行业。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/081811471.png" title="" alt=""/></p><p>文章插图&nbsp;由AI生成与本文无关</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、市场格局分化，行业加速洗牌</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>头部公有云（AWS、微软、谷歌）不参与分成协议，为规避长期利润抽成，加快自研 AI 芯片，降低对英伟达依赖。</p></li><li><p>中小型专业算力云两极分化：依托信贷、产能兜底快速扩产，但长期被英伟达技术绑定、利润持续分流。</p></li><li><p>无合作资质小型算力厂商货源、成本全面处于劣势，逐步被市场出清，马太效应加剧。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、云厂商盈利模式彻底改变</h2><p>传统模式：一次性采购 GPU，租赁收益全部自留，空置硬件会产生大额亏损。新模式：硬件付款周期拉长、扩张门槛降低，但算力营收永久抽取分成，压缩长期利润天花板，AI 云服务商毛利率进一步走低。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、算力供给与价格分层定型</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>信贷刺激大量算力园区投产，高端 GPU 供给增加，缓解芯片紧缺问题。</p></li><li><p>定价出现分层：英伟达合作云因分成成本，降价空间有限；自研芯片云、国产算力无抽成，性价比优势突出。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、强化英伟达生态垄断壁垒</h2><p>合作强制配套 CUDA、DSX 集群等全套软硬件，中小云迁移至 AMD、国产芯片成本极高；高端芯片供货优先倾斜签约客户，进一步巩固英伟达市场话语权。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、利好国产算力差异化竞争</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>国内智算、国资云优先国产芯片，彻底规避营收分成与供应链绑定风险，本土替代提速。</p></li><li><p>国产算力出海主打 “无持续抽成” 卖点，吸引海外担忧成本锁定的中小算力客户。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、行业新增多重隐患</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>宽松信贷催生大规模算力投产，若下游 AI 需求不足，易引发算力过剩泡沫。</p></li><li><p>产业链利润向上游英伟达集中，中游云厂商、硬件配套企业盈利承压。</p></li><li><p>全球中小算力集群高度依赖单一厂商，地缘、管制变动会带来算力断供风险。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">七、长期发展趋势</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>市场形成三类玩家：自研头部云、英伟达绑定专业算力云、国产自主算力云。</p></li><li><p>英伟达会持续推广分成合作，硬件销售 + 流量抽成成为核心盈利模式。</p></li><li><p>多芯片异构混合部署成为大型云厂商标配，对冲单一厂商依赖风险。</p></li></ol><p>东盟网AI分析<br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-06 08:12:48</pubDate></item><item id="826"><title><![CDATA[燃油危机引爆抢购潮：俄罗斯民众扎堆入手中国电动车，多维数据见证中国制造突围]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-826.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/081230541.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[一、市场实况：从月销 2 台到日销 3 台，终端现 “一车难求” 抢购热潮2026 年 6-7 月，受能源设施遭持续冲击影响，俄罗斯超 60 个地区燃油供应收紧，多地实施加油限购、油价飙升至欧洲高位，一场针对中国新能源汽车的抢购潮席卷莫斯科、圣彼得堡、喀山等核心城市。莫斯科主营中国新能源车型的经销商 EN Cars 创始人扎别林]]></description><content><![CDATA[<h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、市场实况：从月销 2 台到日销 3 台，终端现 “一车难求” 抢购热潮</h2><p>2026 年 6-7 月，受能源设施遭持续冲击影响，俄罗斯超 60 个地区燃油供应收紧，多地实施加油限购、油价飙升至欧洲高位，一场针对中国新能源汽车的抢购潮席卷莫斯科、圣彼得堡、喀山等核心城市。</p><p>莫斯科主营中国新能源车型的经销商 EN Cars 创始人扎别林对外披露直观市场变化：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">燃油危机爆发前，门店中国电动车月销量仅 2-3 台；如今单日即可卖出 2-3 台，市场需求暴涨数倍</span>，入门代步纯电、高端插混车型咨询量同步翻倍，展厅现车库存 3 天内清空，客户普遍需要提前 1-2 个月预定新车。</p><p>线下消费场景出现明显转变：加油站外数公里排队的车流，大量转向汽车 4S 店；普通工薪家庭、出租车公司、小微企业批量采购中国插混与纯电车型，部分门店周末单日到店客流超 200 组，九成客户直接锁定中国品牌。</p><p><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/081224541.png" title="" alt=""/></p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、权威销量数据：中国新能源全面垄断俄市场，插混增速突破 125%</h2><p>俄罗斯专业汽车分析机构 Autostat 发布 2026 年前 5 个月完整销售数据，清晰勾勒中国电动车的统治地位：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">插电混动车型（市场主流选择）</span>：累计售出 24600 台，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">同比暴涨 125%</span>；6 月燃油短缺加剧后，单周插混新车注册量 1754 台，环比上涨 33%，较全年周均值高出 50%。俄罗斯充电基建尚不完善，可油可电的中国插混完美适配当地长途出行需求，成为抢购核心品类。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">纯电动乘用车</span>：前 5 个月累计销售 4460 台，同比增长 19%；2026 年 4 月单月纯电总销量 906 台，环比 3 月提升 28%，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">当月纯电销量前五品牌全部为中国系</span>，无任何欧美、日韩品牌上榜。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">细分品牌份额数据</span></p></li><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>纯电市场：俄罗斯本土新能源品牌 Evolute（全套东风 KD 散件组装）以 1331 台占据 42% 份额，吉利、广汽 UMO、阿维塔、小米分列二至五位，前五全部依托中国整车技术与零部件；2025 年全年极氪以 3005 台纯电销量登顶俄销冠，独占 24% 纯电市场。</p></li><li><p>插混市场：岚图、吉利、Evolute、理想、领克占据销量前五，仅岚图 Free 一款车型前 5 个月售出 2466 台，高端中国增程式车型直接替代此前宝马、奔驰燃油 SUV 市场缺口。</p></li></ul><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">整体市占率</span>：2026 年一季度俄罗斯新能源总销量 1.4 万台，中国品牌（含 KD 本土化车型）合计销售 8436 台，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">整体市占率 53.3%</span>；若剔除完全依托中国供应链的本土 Evolute 品牌，纯进口中国新能源车独立份额仍超 38%；而俄罗斯全年汽车市场中，中国自主品牌整体份额稳定在 54%-55%，是市场绝对主力。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、四大底层逻辑：为何俄罗斯民众只抢中国电动车</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（一）供给空白：欧美车企全面撤离，本土产业无力补位</h3><p>地缘冲突后，大众、宝马、雷诺、丰田、现代等全部外资车企退出俄罗斯市场，生产线低价转让、售后渠道全线关停，西方燃油车、进口电车彻底断供。俄罗斯本土车企短板突出：龙头拉达市占率跌至 27.1%，车型老旧、无成熟新能源产品线；本土电动品牌完全依赖中国零部件，自主研发能力缺失。2022 年起俄罗斯汽车进口出现超百万台供给缺口，中国新能源成为唯一稳定供给源。</p><p>税费政策进一步拉大差距：俄罗斯 2024 年上调燃油车报废税 70%-85%，大排量燃油车单台报废税从 130 万卢布升至 237 万卢布；而<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中国新能源车辆享受关税减免、最高 5 万卢布个人购车补贴、免征高额报废税三重政策红利</span>，购车综合成本大幅低于燃油车。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（二）成本优势：价格覆盖全层级，适配俄居民购买力</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>终端价差：同等尺寸车型，中国电动车终端售价仅为当年欧美进口电车的 50%-65%；入门中国纯电落地约 180-250 万卢布，中大型插混 350-500 万卢布，价格贴近俄罗斯普通家庭 3-5 年可支配收入；而二手欧洲燃油 SUV 均价已突破 400 万卢布，用车燃油成本持续走高。</p></li><li><p>本地化降本：吉利、奇瑞、东风、长城在俄落地 CKD 散件组装工厂，零部件本地配套率突破 60%，规避整车进口高额关税，2026 年中国电车终端售价较 2025 年整体下降 10%-15%，价格竞争力持续强化。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（三）技术适配：专为极寒、长途优化，解决俄罗斯用车痛点</h3><p>俄罗斯冬季最低气温可达 - 40℃，普通海外电车低温续航腰斩，中国车企针对性完成本地化改造：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>低温电池调校：搭载改良刀片电池，零下 30℃环境续航衰减仅 15%，标配电池预热、低温空调系统；</p></li><li><p>底盘适配：全系标配冰雪牵引力控制系统、加厚底盘防锈、大尺寸雪地胎适配方案；</p></li><li><p>本土化智能：全车俄语车机、西伯利亚长途导航、零下低温稳定的自动驾驶辅助；</p></li><li><p>售后体系：中国品牌搭建 48 小时极速维修网点，全俄配件中心仓覆盖主要城市，售后效率远超曾经的欧美品牌。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">（四）能源刚需：燃油危机倒逼转型，电车长期用车成本碾压燃油车</h3><p>以莫斯科通勤家庭为例，一台家用燃油 SUV 月燃油开支约 1.2-1.5 万卢布；中国插混车型日常通勤用电，月电费仅 1500 卢布，长途用油无里程焦虑。叠加多地加油站限购、排队耗时，电车成为规避能源管控最优解。俄罗斯充电基建同步扩容：截至 2026 年 7 月，全国公共充电站数量同比上涨 20%，小区私人充电桩安装补贴落地，进一步降低电车使用门槛。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、产业层面：中国汽车全产业链出海，构筑长期竞争壁垒</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>出口规模数据：2021 年中国销往俄罗斯汽车仅 15.7 万辆，2024 年飙升至 128 万辆；2025 年全年出口 58.3 万辆，2026 年一季度出口 19.2 万辆，新能源车型占出口总量 35%，且占比持续提升。</p></li><li><p>产业链落地：十余家中企在俄重启废弃外资工厂，从散件组装逐步过渡到零部件本地生产，动力电池、车身、电控系统本地化配套加速落地，摆脱跨境物流周期限制；</p></li><li><p>产品矩阵全覆盖：从 20 万卢布入门代步纯电，到百万卢布级高端增程 SUV、性能电车全线布局，覆盖出租车、家用、商务、共享出行全场景，当地共享汽车平台新增车辆中中国电车占比 82%。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、行业客观挑战与未来趋势预判</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">现存短板</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>整体渗透率偏低：2025 年俄罗斯新能源汽车仅占总销量 4.3%，市场基数小，短期抢购属于危机驱动脉冲式增长；</p></li><li><p>库存供给不足：本轮燃油抢购潮超出经销商、车企预期，进口与本地产能短期内无法快速补足订单缺口；</p></li><li><p>远东、西伯利亚充电网络仍薄弱，纯电车型在偏远地区普及受限。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中长期趋势预判</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>渗透率持续上行：若燃油供应紧张态势延续，2026 年下半年俄罗斯新能源销量有望环比再增 40%，中国品牌市占率突破 60%；</p></li><li><p>高端化提速：理想、极氪、阿维塔等中高端新能源车型销量占比将持续提升，改变中国车 “低价” 固有标签；</p></li><li><p>本地化深度加深：更多车企落地完整整车生产线，依托俄罗斯政策红利扩大欧亚市场辐射能力。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><br/></h2><p>这场由燃油危机催生的抢购热潮，并非短期偶然现象，而是中国新能源汽车产业技术、供应链、成本、本地化服务多重优势叠加的必然结果。在西方车企集体离场的市场空白中，详实的销量数据、终端火爆的消费场景共同证明：中国制造不再依靠低价取胜，依靠全链条综合实力，牢牢站稳俄罗斯乃至欧亚新能源汽车市场，成为当地民众购车首选。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-06 08:09:05</pubDate></item><item id="825"><title><![CDATA[中国制造如何为欧洲降温]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-825.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/075639131.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[眼下，一场罕见的热浪正席卷欧洲多地，高温记录接连被打破，来自中国的纳凉神器也在这个夏天悄然走红。移动空调、手持风扇等降温产品，凭借免安装、高性价比等优势，出口量持续增长，以硬核实力为欧洲送去清凉。‌‌2026年的夏天，一场席卷欧洲大陆的超级热浪，正在改写这片大陆延续了数十年的消费格局与生活日常。从法国西]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">眼下，一场罕见的热浪正席卷欧洲多地，高温记录接连被打破，来自中国的纳凉神器也在这个夏天悄然走红。移动空调、手持风扇等降温产品，凭借免安装、高性价比等优势，出口量持续增长，以硬核实力为欧洲送去清凉。‌‌</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/06/074240911.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><p>2026年的夏天，一场席卷欧洲大陆的超级热浪，正在改写这片大陆延续了数十年的消费格局与生活日常。从法国西部突破43℃的高温纪录，到德国连续三天刷新历史最高气温，从意大利罗马18座城市同时拉响红色预警，到葡萄牙官方预告局部地区气温将逼近47℃，极端高温不再是新闻里的遥远事件，而是直接闯入千万家庭的生存考验。据世界卫生组织统计，自6月21日热浪全面爆发以来，欧洲已记录超过1300例与高温直接相关的超额死亡病例，35℃以上高温覆盖的人口规模突破1亿，铁路轨道因高温变形停运、学校因室内温度突破40℃停课、超市门口为抢购降温设备出现拥挤冲突……一系列此前难以想象的场景，在这片长期以“夏季凉爽”为标签的土地上接连上演。</p><p>而就在这场关乎民生的“降温保卫战”里，来自中国的产品正在成为最关键的支撑力量。海关数据清晰记录下这股“中国清凉”的流动轨迹：2026年6月，中国空调对欧洲出口同比飙升72.8%，前5个月向法国、荷兰、比利时等西欧国家的空调出口量直接实现翻倍增长。从广东佛山的家电工厂到浙江余姚的生产线，从义乌国际商贸城的摊位到宁波的电器制造车间，数以十万计的从业者正在24小时连轴运转，把一箱箱承载着降温希望的产品，通过中欧班列、远洋货轮发往欧洲的各个角落。</p><p>这不是一次偶然的“爆单”，而是中国制造用数年时间，为欧洲市场量身打造的一套完整“降温解决方案”。 长期以来，欧洲的空调家庭保有率仅维持在20%左右，背后是三重难以突破的现实壁垒：大量建于百年前的历史保护建筑，受法规限制不允许在外墙打孔安装空调外机；当地持证安装工人数量严重不足，旺季预约安装往往需要等待数周，一台普通壁挂空调的安装费用甚至高达2000至4000欧元，远超机器本身的售价；再加上近年来居高不下的电价，让不少家庭对传统空调望而却步。</p><p>针对这些痛点，中国企业没有选择把国内成熟产品直接输出，而是沉下心做了数年的本地化研发。广东佛山一家家电企业专为欧洲市场打造的免安装分体式空调，就是最典型的样本：他们用两年时间完成技术攻关，把原本置于室外的压缩机调整到室内，同时解决了噪音控制难题，还将外机重量压缩到仅10公斤，普通用户徒手就能完成搬运和安装。这款产品的终端售价仅1000欧元左右，不到当地传统空调加安装费用的三分之一，去年全年销量为8万台，仅2026年上半年面向经销商的出货量就突破了20万台。 浙江余姚的企业推出的一体式移动空调，把所有核心部件集成在单机体内，开箱插电就能使用，3分钟内就能将出风口温度降至16℃，还搭载了适配当地使用习惯的Wi-Fi远程控制功能，今年上半年相关产品出口量同比增长23%，工厂排产已经排到了8月末。更关键的是，这些产品全部达到了欧洲最高能效认证，相比当地市面常见空调可节省30%的能耗，在欧洲高电价的背景下，一年就能帮普通家庭省下数百欧元的用电开支。</p><p>除了大家熟知的空调，中国的“清凉供应链”早已实现了全场景覆盖，从家庭延伸到了户外的每一个角落。浙江义乌的工厂里，升级到2.0版本的太阳能风扇帽订单已经排到8月，今年两款主力产品总销量预计将突破50万顶，帽子上搭载的太阳能板可以持续为风扇供电，成为欧洲街头游客最爱的避暑装备。义乌国际商贸城里，印有埃菲尔铁塔、罗马斗兽场等当地元素的定制折扇走俏，不少欧洲客户甚至提出“每套穿搭配一把扇子”的采购需求，让兼具时尚属性和实用价值的中国折扇，成了今年夏天欧洲年轻人的潮流单品。 宁波的家电企业生产的家用小型冰淇淋机，2026年3月上市至今，短短四个月就向欧洲出口了4.8万台，仍有大量来自德国、英国、西班牙的订单在排队等待。就连宠物降温用品也迎来爆发，宠物水上玩具单月出口量超过3万个，同比增长20%以上，成为欧洲家庭给毛孩子消暑的新选择。意大利市场的数据最直观：今年5月当地风扇销量环比暴增543%，遮阳棚销量增长117%，这些热销产品里，超过九成都来自中国的制造车间。</p><p>很多人把这一轮“中国降温神器”的走俏，简单归结为“运气好踩中了热浪风口”，但背后支撑这一切的，是中国制造沉淀数十年的完整产业链优势和快速响应能力。当欧洲本土厂商还在开会讨论是否要调整产能时，中国的工厂已经完成了产线改造，把新品送到了欧洲消费者手里；当其他地区的供应链还在走流程等待审批时，义乌的商户已经把定制化产品打包，通过空运紧急发往巴黎的门店。从核心零部件生产到成品组装，从物流调度到跨境配送，整个链条的高效协同，让“从义乌仓库到欧洲消费者家中”的全流程可以压缩到20天以内，这种响应速度，是全球绝大多数制造体系都无法实现的。 更重要的是，这不是中国产品第一次在欧洲的民生关键时刻发挥作用：数年前的能源危机里，中国制造的电热毯、取暖器曾为无数欧洲家庭送去冬日温暖；今年的热浪中，全场景的降温产品又为他们扛过了盛夏酷暑。从“偶然爆单”到“稳定依赖”，欧洲消费者正在用一次次实际购买，完成对中国制造的信任投票。 如今，越来越多的气象研究显示，欧洲已经成为全球变暖速度最快的大陆，升温速率是全球平均水平的两倍，未来极端高温将从“百年一遇”变成常态。这意味着，中国制造为欧洲送去的不只是一季的清凉，更是一套面向未来的、高性价比的气候适应方案。这场跨越万里的“清凉奔赴”，本质上是全球最完整的供应链体系，与正在快速变化的民生需求之间的深度契合，它也再次证明：开放合作、互通有无，永远是人类面对共同挑战时，最可靠的答案。 （东盟网AI生成）</p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-06 07:38:29</pubDate></item><item id="824"><title><![CDATA[印度尼西亚7月份头条动态]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-824.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[电商监管新规 7.2 生效：强制 Shopee、TikTok Shop 等平台登记境外卖家信息，要求全商品本地溯源备案，违规封禁店铺。能源粮食安全会议：配合东盟 48 届峰会议程，出台本土矿产、棕榈油出口配额调控政策，稳定区域供应链。RCEP 原产地简化：放宽区域累积增值标准，中、马、越零部件均可计入 40% 享惠门槛，对华机电出口关税]]></description><content><![CDATA[<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">电商监管新规 7.2 生效</span>：强制 Shopee、TikTok Shop 等平台登记境外卖家信息，要求全商品本地溯源备案，违规封禁店铺。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">能源粮食安全会议</span>：配合东盟 48 届峰会议程，出台本土矿产、棕榈油出口配额调控政策，稳定区域供应链。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">RCEP 原产地简化</span>：放宽区域累积增值标准，中、马、越零部件均可计入 40% 享惠门槛，对华机电出口关税持续下调。</p></li></ul><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-05 00:53:48</pubDate></item><item id="823"><title><![CDATA[越南7月份最新贸易动态]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-823.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[海关法全面修订：7 月启动新版海关法立法，简化报关手续、升级电子通关系统 VNACCS，要求货物提前 24 小时线上申报。跨境电商税法强制执行：取消 100 万盾小包免税，平台代扣 1% 增值税，严查拆单低报避税，年销 2 亿盾境外卖家强制注册本地税号。陆运管制收紧：过境第三国货物仅限 4 个指定口岸，货物境内滞留最长 30 天；]]></description><content><![CDATA[<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">海关法全面修订</span>：7 月启动新版海关法立法，简化报关手续、升级电子通关系统 VNACCS，要求货物提前 24 小时线上申报。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">跨境电商税法强制执行</span>：取消 100 万盾小包免税，平台代扣 1% 增值税，严查拆单低报避税，年销 2 亿盾境外卖家强制注册本地税号。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">陆运管制收紧</span>：过境第三国货物仅限 4 个指定口岸，货物境内滞留最长 30 天；商品强制粘贴越南语单品溯源标签。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中国出口严查</span>：工业机床、无人机报关 100% 核验技术参数，严防两用物项伪报。</p></li></ul><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-05 00:52:10</pubDate></item><item id="822"><title><![CDATA[泰国7月最新热点事件]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-822.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[贸易新政落地：7 月全面取消 1500 泰铢小包免税，全品类征收关税 + 7% 增值税，口岸低报货值稽查强度翻倍；ACFTA3.0 生鲜 6 小时快速清关通道启用。两大重磅展会：7.22-25 泰中合作博览会、7.25-30 曼谷东盟经贸投资对接会，BOI 推出新能源、数据中心 13 年所得税全免招商政策。电商扶持：Shopee 投入 5 亿泰铢扶持本土中小]]></description><content><![CDATA[<ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易新政落地</span>：7 月全面取消 1500 泰铢小包免税，全品类征收关税 + 7% 增值税，口岸低报货值稽查强度翻倍；ACFTA3.0 生鲜 6 小时快速清关通道启用。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">两大重磅展会</span>：7.22-25 泰中合作博览会、7.25-30 曼谷东盟经贸投资对接会，BOI 推出新能源、数据中心 13 年所得税全免招商政策。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">电商扶持</span>：Shopee 投入 5 亿泰铢扶持本土中小企业，跨境中国卖家竞争加剧。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">边境争端</span>：7 月初柬方抗议泰军在柏威夏、奥多棉芷边境架设铁丝网，双边边境贸易短期承压。</p></li></ul><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-05 00:50:17</pubDate></item><item id="821"><title><![CDATA[7 月出口菲律宾精简新政汇总]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-821.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[一、菲律宾进口端新规FORM E 电子核验升级（7 月全面执行）货值超 5000 美元需配套供应链溯源材料；农产品原产地证标注种植坐标，货证不符无法享 2%-5% 优惠关税，全额征收 12% 进口 VAT。电子 FORM E 线上互通，优先电子证缩短清关。7 月关税下调落地电子配件、自动化设备、塑料玩具、竹木家具关税再降，部分品类零关税，]]></description><content><![CDATA[<h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、菲律宾进口端新规</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">FORM E 电子核验升级（7 月全面执行）</span>货值超 5000 美元需配套供应链溯源材料；农产品原产地证标注种植坐标，</p></li><li><p>货证不符无法享 2%-5% 优惠关税，全额征收 12% 进口 VAT。电子 FORM E 线上互通，优先电子证缩短清关。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">7 月关税下调落地</span>电子配件、自动化设备、塑料玩具、竹木家具关税再降，部分品类零关税，出货务必配齐原产地证降成本。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">移动电源强制认证过渡期启动</span>出口充电宝需 PS 工厂证 / ICC 批次证书，无合规文件直接退运<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">山东省商务厅</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">低货值包裹无免税</span>所有入境货物全额缴 12% VAT，7 月加大低报、拆单避税稽查，查实扣货罚款。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">进口商认证简化</span>菲进口商资质有效期 1 年延至 3 年，降低客户通关成本。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、中国出口管制（7 月严查）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">工业加工设备强制申报</span>车床、激光切割机、铣床等 8454-8465 编码设备，报关完整标注参数、用途，资料缺失直接退单研判 1-3 个月，违规高额罚款并追责全链条企业。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对外投资新规 7.1 实施</span>赴菲建厂、设备投资禁止违规出口管制物资，配套出口设备需完善两用物项备案。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、实操精简提示</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>出货优先办理电子 FORM E，配齐溯源资料，规避高额税费；</p></li><li><p>机电、储能产品提前办好菲律宾强制认证；</p></li><li><p>工业机床完整填报技术参数，杜绝瞒报、低申报；</p></li><li><p>跨境电商停止分拆小包避税，如实申报货值。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-05 00:43:44</pubDate></item><item id="820"><title><![CDATA[出口越南全新贸易政策汇总（中国出口企业适用，7 月 1 日起集中生效）]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-820.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[覆盖越南进口监管新规、跨境电商税法、中越边境通关、中国出口管制、RCEP 关税优惠、细分品类强制标准六大板块，全部为 7 月落地执行新政。一、越南 7 月 1 日起正式生效核心税收新政（影响 B2B 外贸 + 跨境电商全渠道）1. 新版《电子商务法》全面实施（跨境卖家强监管）所有 Shopee、Lazada、独立站中国卖家纳入越南税务监]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>覆盖<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">越南进口监管新规、跨境电商税法、中越边境通关、中国出口管制、RCEP 关税优惠、细分品类强制标准</span>六大板块，全部为 7 月落地执行新政。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、越南 7 月 1 日起正式生效核心税收新政（影响 B2B 外贸 + 跨境电商全渠道）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 新版《电子商务法》全面实施（跨境卖家强监管）</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>所有 Shopee、Lazada、独立站中国卖家纳入越南税务监管，平台承担 1% 商品交易增值税代扣代缴义务；直播带货首次立法，禁止虚假货值、虚假产地宣传，违规直接冻结店铺、扣押货物。</p></li><li><p>取消 100 万越南盾小包免税门槛：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">无论货值高低，所有入境包裹统一征收进口关税 + 10% 标准 VAT</span>，7 月边境口岸开箱查验率提升至 40%，严查拆单分货、低报避税，查实扣货并处货值 30%-50% 罚款。</p></li><li><p>境外跨境商家年销售额超 2 亿越南盾，必须注册越南本地税务账号，按月申报缴税，零订单也需零申报。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 增值税抵扣新规（面向越南采购中国货进口企业，间接影响出口商）</h3><p>企业采购进口货物，单笔金额低于 2000 万越南盾，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">必须使用对公转账、禁止现金交易</span>，否则进项 VAT 无法抵扣；出口企业和越南客户签订合同，尽量约定公对公付款，避免客户因票据问题拒收货物。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 跨境物流税费拆分新规</h3><p>国际段物流运费税率 0%，越南国内末端配送统一征收 5% 企业所得税 + 5% VAT，报关发票需分开列明两段运费，7 月起合并开票将无法清关。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、中越边境通关 &amp; 过境运输 7 月收紧新规（陆运出口重点）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 中国货物过境越南实行「口岸白名单制度」（6 月发布，7 月全面严查）</h3><p>仅 4 对口岸允许中国货物过境转运第三国：东兴 - 芒街、凭祥同登、友谊关、河口老街；其余口岸禁止过境。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>过境货物越南境内停留上限 30 天，最多延期 3 次，超时直接没收货物；</p></li><li><p>原产地造假、借越南转运规避他国关税列为重点打击，整柜扣货、纳入海关黑名单。</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 东兴 - 芒街口岸周末通关试点（7 月常态化）</h3><p>北仑河二桥货运通道周六、周日正常清关，缓解工作日拥堵，适合生鲜、急单出口企业；同步下调口岸仓储滞留费。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 越南海关 153/2026 号法令 7 月 5 日生效</h3><p>升级保税仓、边境集散点监管，所有陆运出口货物需提前 24 小时在 VNACCS 电子系统上传报关资料、原产地证，无数字签名直接退单。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、越南 7 月实施细分产品强制准入标准（出口对应品类必看）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二手货车 / 工程运输车（7 月 1 日强制）</span>出口二手卡车必须提供中国工信部再制造资质证书，同时通过越南 VINA-ISO 15222 安全认证，缺少双证禁止入境；全新货车无额外限制。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">船舶焊接设备（焊机、焊接耗材）</span>设备铭牌旁必须粘贴<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">越南语 QR 溯源标签</span>，二维码内置热处理、质检数据，无二维码不予清关；适配船舶、钢结构出口厂商。</p></li><li><p>通用强制标签要求（7 月查验升级）所有商品单品贴越南语标签（外箱标签无效），标注品名、原产国、成分、生产日期；食品、化妆品额外加印越南语警示语，缺标直接退运。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、中国海关 7 月出口管制政策（发往越南货物报关必合规）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 工业机床出口管制（6 月 30 日实施，7 月 100% 核验）</h3><p>车床、铣床、激光切割机、磨床等加工设备出口越南，报关单备注栏强制标注：</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>属于两用物项：备注「管制物项 + 编码」；</p></li><li><p>非管制但参数接近：备注「不属于出口管制物项」；完整填报功率、加工精度、设备用途，资料不全直接暂扣货物研判 1-3 个月。</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 无人机及配套零部件专项申报新规<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">海关总署缉私局</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span></h3><p>出口消费级、工业级无人机至越南，需完整填报飞行高度、续航、载重参数，区分民用 / 工业用途，严禁无申报简易通关。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 低报、伪报专项稽查行动（7 月全国海关统一开展）</h3><p>发往越南、泰国等东南亚货物严查 HS 编码归类错误、货值低报，低报幅度超 30% 触发红通道全检，超 70% 处以高额罚款。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、RCEP/ FORM E 原产地证 7 月优惠政策（降关税核心利好）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>FORM E 电子证书全面互通，越南海关线上核验无需纸质原件，2 个工作日出证、加急当日办结；</p></li><li><p>2026 年新增 94 类中国商品享受越南零关税：摩托车配件、电子元器件、小型机械；纺织品关税由 10% 降至 5%；</p></li><li><p>RCEP 河内港绿色通道常态化，办理原产地证货物清关时长缩短 40%；卡车零部件等汽配品类专属零关税通道；</p></li><li><p>区域累积规则放宽：中日韩、东盟原材料均可计入区域价值，更容易满足 40% 增值享惠门槛。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、7 月出口越南实操避坑指南</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">报关申报</span>：杜绝拆分包裹低报货值，统一如实申报，优先办理 FORM E 减免关税；工业机床、无人机提前准备完整技术参数。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">陆运物流</span>：过境转运货物仅走四大白名单口岸，控制越南境内停留时长；急单可走东兴周末通关通道。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产品包装</span>：所有单品粘贴合规越南语标签；焊机、二手车辆提前备好认证文件，避免到港退运。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">跨境电商卖家</span>：停止低价小包避税模式，合规注册越南 VAT 账号，平台订单完整留存交易凭证备查。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">资金结算</span>：和越南进口商约定公对公转账，单笔大额采购留存银行流水，保障客户进项抵扣，减少贸易纠纷。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-05 00:41:29</pubDate></item><item id="819"><title><![CDATA[出口泰国最新贸易政策汇总（中方出口企业适用）]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-819.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[结合 7 月最新执行细则、泰国海关新政、国内出口管制、RCEP / 中泰自贸 3.0 落地四大维度整理，全部为当前生效新规：一、泰国进口端核心新政（7 月全面严格执行，影响所有中国出口商）1. 小额包裹免税政策永久取消，7 月稽查力度加码（全年新政，7 月严查低报货值）旧规则：单件≤1500 泰铢货物免关税，仅缴 7% 增值税；现]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>结合 7 月最新执行细则、泰国海关新政、国内出口管制、RCEP / 中泰自贸 3.0 落地四大维度整理，全部为当前生效新规：</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、泰国进口端核心新政（7 月全面严格执行，影响所有中国出口商）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. 小额包裹免税政策永久取消，7 月稽查力度加码（全年新政，7 月严查低报货值）</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>旧规则：单件≤1500 泰铢货物免关税，仅缴 7% 增值税；</p></li><li><p>现行强制规则（2026 全年，7 月加强查验）：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">所有货值≥1 泰铢货物统一征收进口关税 + 7% 增值税，无任何豁免</span></p></li><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>计税基数：CIF（货值 + 运费 + 保险）；小额通用基准关税 10%，综合最低税负 17.7%；</p></li><li><p>细分品类税率：服饰 10%-30%、箱包 20%、普通机电 10%、家居家具 7%-12%；</p></li></ul><li><p>7 月监管升级措施：</p></li><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>整柜海运 FCL 开箱查验率由 20% 提升至 30%；</p></li><li><p>中泰陆运边境口岸（莫达汉、那空帕侬）100% 强制 X 光扫描；</p></li><li><p>严查拆单分货、低申报货值避税，查到直接扣货 + 罚款 + 平台店铺封禁；</p></li><li><p>税费缴纳：商业快递提前预缴，邮政包裹收件扫码缴税。</p></li></ul></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 清关时效新规（ACFTA 3.0 落地，7 月启用生鲜绿色通道）</h3><p>泰国内阁 6 月批准《中国 - 东盟自贸区 3.0》，7 月起落地通关便利条款：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>生鲜、果蔬、冷链食品抵达港口<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">6 小时内完成快速清关</span>，适用于国内出口农产品企业；</p></li><li><p>全渠道推广电子原产地证互通，RCEP 电子 FORM E 无需纸质原件，泰国海关线上直接核验；</p></li><li><p>单一窗口数据互联，提单、报关单、原产地证自动比对，减少人工补资料延误。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3. 泰国本土 VAT 监管收紧（7 月起境外电商卖家强制登记）</h3><p>面向跨境 B2C、独立站出口企业：</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>年销往泰国营收超 180 万泰铢的中国跨境商家，必须注册泰国 VAT 税号；</p></li><li><p>所有出口包裹需在外箱标注商家 VAT 编码，无编码将延迟清关、加收滞港费；</p></li><li><p>每月 15 日前完成上月销售税务申报，零订单也需零申报，逾期产生高额滞纳金。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、中国出口管制新规（6 月 30 日实施，7 月报关全面核查，出口泰国设备必看）</h2><p>海关总署 2026 年第 77 号公告，7 月所有出口加工设备 100% 核验两用物项资质：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>管控商品：车床、铣床、折弯机、激光切割机、激光焊接机、磨床等 8454-8465 编码加工设备；</p></li><li><p>申报强制要求：报关单必须完整填写设备功率、加工精度、控制程序、最终用途；</p></li><li><p>违规后果：</p></li><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>货值 50 万以下：罚款 50-250 万元；货值 50 万以上：货值 5-10 倍罚款；</p></li><li><p>工厂、外贸公司、货代、报关行全部连带追责，严重追究刑事责任；</p></li><li><p>资料不全海关直接退单，货物暂扣 1-3 个月技术研判。</p></li></ul></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、关税减免优惠政策（7 月企业最优操作方案）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1. RCEP 原产地证 FORM E（优先办理，7 月电子证秒清关）</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>优惠力度：机电、汽配、纺织、家具、化工等主流出口泰国商品持续降税，多数品类实现 0 关税；</p></li><li><p>7 月简化规则：区域累积增值核算，中日韩原材料均可计入 40% 区域价值；对华特殊清单产品仅需 20% 本土增值即可享受减免；</p></li><li><p>办理优势：线上单一窗口 / 贸促会出电子证，2 个工作日办结，泰国海关线上互认，不用邮寄纸质文件。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2. 泰国 BOI 投资进口免税（出口配套工厂适用）</h3><p>7 月泰国东部经济走廊 EEC 优惠延续：</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>中国企业赴泰建厂，进口生产设备、模具、原材料全免进口关税；</p></li><li><p>EV 新能源、半导体、生物医药企业最长 13 年企业所得税免税；普通制造业 3-8 年免税；</p></li><li><p>出口成品享受泰国增值税 0 税率，采购进项税全额退税。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、7 月细分品类专项管控政策</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">农产品 / 食品出口泰国</span>ACFTA3.0 生鲜绿色通道启用，但必须提供官方植检证、卫生证书；7 月加强农残检测，超标货物直接退运销毁；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">电动车辆、锂电池</span>泰国 7 月更新电池安全标准，出口整车、储能电池需附加 UN38.3 检测报告，未附报告禁止入境；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">纺织服装</span>取消低价小包避税后，大批量走海运整柜 + RCEP 证最划算；严查商标侵权，仿牌整柜扣押并高额罚款；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">跨境电商小件</span>拆分货值、分多包裹避税行为 7 月重点打击，平台同步上传订单数据与海关联网，灰色清关渠道全面收紧。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、出口企业 7 月实操建议</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>放弃低价拆单模式，统一如实申报货值，批量出货办理 RCEP 原产地证降低综合关税成本；</p></li><li><p>出口工业加工设备提前梳理产品参数，准备两用物项说明，避免报关被扣；</p></li><li><p>生鲜、果蔬货物优先走林查班海运 / 磨丁陆运生鲜通道，享受 6 小时快速清关；</p></li><li><p>年销售超 180 万泰铢跨境商家，提前注册泰国 VAT 税号，包裹规范标注税号；</p></li><li><p>计划赴泰建厂出口的企业，提前对接泰国 BOI 机构申请设备进口免税资质。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-05 00:38:14</pubDate></item><item id="818"><title><![CDATA[应对全球变局，中外专家共议东盟与中日韩区域经济发展新路径]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-818.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[来源：中国新闻网视频：东盟与中日韩区域经济展望与财政政策研讨会成功举办来源：中国新闻网中新网7月4日电(戴悦)7月2日，东盟与中日韩区域经济展望与财政政策研讨会在北京举行。与会中外专家围绕区域经济韧性、财政政策可持续性、政策沟通与信息共享等议题展开交流，并就如何提升中国与东盟经贸信息服务水平提出建议。由中]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">来源：中国新闻网</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">视频：东盟与中日韩区域经济展望与财政政策研讨会成功举办<span style="">来源：中国新闻网</span></p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">中新网7月4日电(戴悦)7月2日，东盟与中日韩区域经济展望与财政政策研讨会在北京举行。与会中外专家围绕区域经济韧性、财政政策可持续性、政策沟通与信息共享等议题展开交流，并就如何提升中国与东盟经贸信息服务水平提出建议。由中国新闻网建设运营的中国—东盟商贸资讯平台在会上受到关注。</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">中国人民大学财政金融学院院长、发展规划处处长贾俊雪，东盟与中日韩宏观经济研究办公室(AMRO)首席经济学家何东致欢迎辞。</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">贾俊雪指出，东盟与中日韩是全球最具发展活力和增长潜力的区域之一，团结协作、合作共赢是抵御风险挑战、实现共同发展的必由之路。何东介绍了本次研讨会的两份核心报告——《2026东盟与中日韩区域经济展望》和《东盟与中日韩财政政策报告》，他表示，与20年前相比，东盟与中日韩的经济发展更加锚定区域自身，越来越成为一个内部紧密交织、相互依存的整体。</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">中国人民大学原副校长、国家金融研究院院长、国家一级教授吴晓求作主旨演讲。他表示，“十五五”时期中国有信心跨进发达国家门槛，但一系列社会性指标的改善仍面临艰巨任务。他认为，保持经济可持续性的关键在于经济结构调整和产业升级，需依靠科技创新与现代金融“两个轮子”共同驱动，而完善的法治是增强各方信心和构建现代化国家的基石。他强调，应抓住以人工智能为代表的第四次工业革命机遇，推动大学与科研机构实现从“0到1”的原创性理论突破；同时深化金融变革、重构资本市场生态，以金融创新支撑高科技产业发展。</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">随后，AMRO区域监测组高级经济学家王浩斌、AMRO财政监测组高级经济学家黄国华分别围绕“东盟+3”区域经济韧性与一体化转型、全球不确定性背景下的财政政策挑战与应对，对《2026东盟与中日韩区域经济展望》和《东盟与中日韩财政政策报告》两份报告进行解读。国内高校、国家级智库、国际组织及国内外经济研究机构的众多专家学者，围绕区域宏观经济走势、财政政策调控展开深入交流。</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">会议中，多位嘉宾特别肯定了“中国—东盟商贸资讯平台”在服务区域经贸合作中的积极作用。</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">日本银行香港办事处首席代表小池一德指出，东南亚各国各具特点，建设权威的商贸资讯平台对区域研究大有裨益，中国—东盟商贸资讯平台将为此提供极大助力。中国人民大学国际货币研究所(IMI)副所长、长江经济带研究院院长涂永红表示，政策沟通与民心相通是“一带一路”建设的重要内容，该平台能够及时汇集各国政策信息，让各方充分了解，为决策和研究提供了便利。她进一步建议，平台应继续整合各国政策信息、创新中心与合作项目、经贸会展及投融资动态，及时披露产业优势与风险，并通过组织专家学者交流提升平台吸引力，更好助力“10+3”区域合作。</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">国家外汇管理局原副局长、东盟与中日韩宏观经济研究办公室(AMRO)原主任魏本华在闭幕致辞时指出，本次研讨会实现跨国宏观研判与国内财税产业研究深度融合，形成区域双向联动视角，为校所常态化合作开辟新路径。他倡议完善区域联合监测预警体系，推动各国平衡稳增长与财政可持续，深化多维度区域一体化，携手筑牢区域经济韧性。</p><p style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; line-height: 30px; margin-top: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; margin-bottom: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; padding: 0px !i<i></i>mportant; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">本次研讨会由中国人民大学国际金融学院、东盟与中日韩宏观经济研究办公室(AMRO)与中国新闻网主办，中国人民大学财政金融学院、中国人民大学国家金融研究院与中国人民大学国际货币研究所(IMI)联合主办。会议形成一系列具备参考价值的专业观点，为东盟与中日韩携手应对全球变局、实现长期稳定可持续发展提供有力支撑。(完)</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-04 20:23:17</pubDate></item><item id="817"><title><![CDATA[“数智赋能 链接东盟”主题大讲堂活动在中国移动南方基地举办]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/news/show-817.html</link><thumb>https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/04/202316691.png</thumb><description><![CDATA[央广网广州7月4日消息（记者罗世伟 实习记者莫凡）7月2日，广东省贸促会（广东国际商会）第四期大讲堂暨中国（广东）—东盟企业国际供应链合作联盟主题活动在中国移动南方基地举办。本次活动以“数智赋能、链接东盟—共筑供应链新生态”为主题，携手广东移动联合举办。省贸促会（广东国际商会）党组书记、会长陈小锋，广东]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">央广网广州7月4日消息（记者罗世伟 实习记者莫凡）7月2日，广东省贸促会（广东国际商会）第四期大讲堂暨中国（广东）—东盟企业国际供应链合作联盟主题活动在中国移动南方基地举办。本次活动以“数智赋能、链接东盟—共筑供应链新生态”为主题，携手广东移动联合举办。省贸促会（广东国际商会）党组书记、会长陈小锋，广东移动党委书记、董事长、总经理葛松海出席活动并致辞。省贸促会党组成员、副会长谢惠蓉，广东移动党委委员、董事、副总经理周忠坤参加活动。本次活动采用“线下主会场+线上云端联动”模式，全省贸促系统、广东移动、联盟企业代表约400人参加活动。</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;"><img src="https://www.asean-cn.com/file/upload/202607/04/202235291.png" title="" alt=""/></span></p><div class="_3hMwG   " style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; text-wrap-mode: wrap; word-break: normal; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: visible; display: flex; margin-top: 22px; font-family: arial; font-size: 12px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-wrap-style: unset !i<i></i>mportant;"></div><p><span class="bjh-p bjh-text-align-center" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">签约仪式（央广网发 中国移动供图）</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">陈小锋在致辞中表示，省贸促会将深度联动广东移动，做实做细企业数智赋能服务工作。依托省贸促会“百展万企拓市场”、粤企出海服务计划等重点工作，结合广东移动全场景出海解决方案、数字化营销优势，精准赋能广东企业降本增效，助力广大粤企以低成本、高效率开拓东盟及国际市场，持续深化广东与东盟产业链供应链务实合作。</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">他表示，东盟供应链合作联盟成立一年以来，立足产业数字化、智能化、绿色化转型发展方向，持续深化广东与东盟各国经贸对接与产业合作，先后面向泰国、越南、菲律宾等东盟国家举办专场经贸对接会，开展“东南亚市场机遇与企业‘走出去’”专题交流活动，并组织多批次广东企业赴东盟实地考察拓商，有效助力粤企打通跨境投资合作渠道、布局东南亚市场。</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">陈小锋介绍，7月15日至16日，广东省政府将联合中国—东盟中心，在广州白云国际会议中心举办2026中国（广东）—东盟贸易促进与供应链合作机制对接交流会。该活动是广东每年举办的对东盟级别、规格最高的活动。诚挚邀请广大企业家积极参与、携手同行。</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">广东移动党委书记、董事长、总经理葛松海在致辞中表示，粤企出海从传统的产品出海、产能出海，升级为AI驱动的数智能力出海、产业链协同出海。目前，广东移动已建成珠海、汕头两大海缆出口通道，跨境系统容量超200Tbps；构建“1+7+21”算力网布局，实现跨境传输时延低至1ms以内。同时，布局海外350个互联网接入节点，提供60 EFLOP算力资源。在汕头打造全国首个Token出海案例，跑通Token出海全链路商业闭环，有效降低输出成本，填补了国内算力Token跨境服务空白。广东移动将与省贸促会重点围绕筑牢AI底座、深耕AI场景、融通AI生态深化合作，赋能粤企扬帆出海，助力广东高水平构建对外开放新格局。</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">活动现场，广东省贸促会与广东移动签订战略合作协议，双方将依托各自平台资源、产业优势、技术优势，建立长期深度合作关系，携手打造广东与东盟数智化供应链合作新标杆。广东移动技术专家蔡发达带来《数智赋能，链接东盟》主题演讲，结合东盟市场案例讲解数字技术落地外贸场景实操路径。中国（广东）—东盟企业国际供应链合作联盟办公室作年度工作汇报。互动研讨环节，功夫（广州）品牌运营有限公司董事符耀、广州环翔航空服务有限公司经理林琳、广东省对印尼贸易促进会秘书长蓝庆文等联盟链主企业代表围绕跨境供应链数字化、海外风控、出海降本等议题交流实战经验。</span></p><p><span class="bjh-p" style="overflow-wrap: anywher<i></i>&#101;; word-break: normal; overflow-y: auto; max-width: 100%; text-wrap: unset !i<i></i>mportant;">本次活动还组织嘉宾实地参观广东移动海外数智应用、AI赋能产业、低空经济等前沿科技成果展示，直观感受数字技术赋能外贸出海实践。</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-07-04 20:21:00</pubDate></item></channel></rss>