<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>行情资讯Quote,东盟网</title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/</link><pubDate>2026-09-10 23:47:13</pubDate><item id="106"><title><![CDATA[2026年1-8月东南亚石化工业市场观察：供需紧平衡下的结构性机遇]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-106.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年开年以来，东南亚石化工业在区域经济高速增长、能源需求持续攀升的双重驱动下，走出了与全球其他区域差异化的复苏曲线。结]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年开年以来，东南亚石化工业在区域经济高速增长、能源需求持续攀升的双重驱动下，走出了与全球其他区域差异化的复苏曲线。结合1-8月区域进出口贸易数据、行业公开运营信息以及头部炼化企业的最新经营动态，东南亚石化市场正处于供给收缩、需求扩容的关键窗口，行业景气度持续向具备全产业链优势的头部企业倾斜。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一、需求端：区域经济托举石化消费持续高增</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年上半年亚洲开发银行发布的最新数据显示，东盟地区全年经济增速预计达到4.6%，大幅高于全球平均增长水平，持续向好的经济基本面直接带动了石化全品类产品的需求扩张。<br/>从石油需求维度来看，根据IEA公开的预测数据，到2030年东南亚地区石油需求将新增约4900万吨/年，这一增量将占到同期全球石油需求总增长的39%，东南亚已经成为全球石油需求增长最具潜力的战略市场之一。作为全球制造业转移的核心承接地，东南亚工业用能需求持续攀升，叠加区域内机动车保有量稳步增长，交通燃料消费保持刚性上行态势，成品油、PX、苯等基础石化产品的市场容量持续扩容。<br/>从中国与新加坡的进出口贸易数据也能侧面印证这一趋势：2026年1-7月，中国对新加坡累计进口金额达到292.79亿美元，同比大幅增长47.9%，远高于2025年同期7.8%的同比增速。其中成品油、基础化工原料、合成材料等品类的进口增量贡献突出，直接反映出东南亚区域内石化下游产业的生产活跃度持续提升，对上游石化产品的真实需求正在快速释放。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">二、供给端：多重约束下区域供需缺口持续扩大</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">与需求端的高增长形成鲜明对比的是，东南亚石化行业的供给端长期受到多重刚性约束，本地产能的扩张速度远远跟不上需求的增长节奏。<br/>目前东南亚是全球第一大成品油净进口市场，区域内炼油产品约42%的供应依赖外部进口。一方面，国际能源供应链持续受到扰动，大量在运炼厂的运营稳定性明显下降，部分装置长期处于低负荷运行状态，短期内难以恢复满产水平；另一方面，东南亚本土大量炼厂建设年代久远，生产技术老旧，运营管理体系不完善，不少炼厂频繁出现原料短缺、装置故障等问题，被迫阶段性减产，进一步加剧了区域内成品油和基础化工品的供给紧张局面。<br/>除此之外，东南亚本土极度缺乏炼化行业的专业技术人才，同时区域内化工下游产能配套不足，本地企业新建大型炼厂的能力和意愿都十分有限。而欧美跨国石油巨头的资本开支长期向清洁能源领域倾斜，对传统炼化项目的投资持续收缩，这直接导致东南亚中长期炼厂产能增长严重受限。根据Platts发布的行业监测数据，2026年东南亚成品油供需缺口将持续扩大，区域石化产品的对外依存度还将进一步提升。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">三、产业格局：头部一体化企业优势持续放大</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在供需紧平衡的市场环境下，具备全产业链布局、拥有成本优势的头部炼化企业，正在充分享受本轮行业景气度上行的红利。<br/>以国内化纤龙头恒逸石化为例，其作为国内龙头化纤企业中唯一在海外布局炼化工厂的企业，旗下文莱炼厂充分享受当地税收优惠、市场化原料定价以及运保费低廉的多重优势，2026年上半年实现满产满销，单吨产品盈利长期维持高位水平，成品油、PX、苯等核心产品的盈利表现远优于国内市场。其自主研发的120万吨己内酰胺-聚酰胺一体化项目一期，依托自研技术实现了能耗物耗的显著优化，技术优势、一体化优势和成本优势全面领先于同类企业，报告期内产销两旺，成为企业新的核心利润增长点。<br/>与此同时，恒逸石化文莱炼化二期项目已于2026年全面启动建设，项目将新增1200万吨炼化产能，重点生产柴油、PX、苯等高附加值成品油和化工产品，通过原料结构调整、产品收率提升和产品结构优化，项目投产后盈利能力将进一步提升。这类深度绑定东南亚市场、具备技术和成本壁垒的大型炼化项目，恰好填补了区域内高端石化产品的供给缺口，未来将持续释放业绩增量。<br/>从产业链下游来看，国内PTA及聚酯产业链在2026年1-8月呈现稳步复苏态势，下游需求持续回暖，叠加“双碳”政策约束下，PTA及聚酯行业未来新增产能几乎为零，产业链景气度有望在未来几年持续回升，这也将反向拉动上游PX等石化原料的需求，进一步巩固东南亚石化市场的景气基础。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">四、后续展望：中长期行业景气度具备坚实支撑</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">综合1-8月的行业运行数据来看，东南亚石化市场的高景气并非短期脉冲式行情，而是由供需两端长期结构性错配形成的中长期趋势。区域经济的持续增长、制造业转移带来的工业用能增量、交通燃料消费的稳步提升，共同构成了需求端的坚实支撑；而本土产能扩张的多重刚性约束、全球炼厂产能持续出清、成品油供应长期收缩，进一步放大了区域内的供需缺口。<br/>对于行业参与者而言，提前布局东南亚市场、拥有海外低成本炼化产能、掌握核心生产技术的一体化企业，将在本轮行业周期中持续占据竞争优势。未来2-3年，随着区域内石化产品需求的持续释放，东南亚石化工业有望继续保持高于全球平均水平的增长速度，成为全球石化行业最具确定性的增长赛道。</p><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>来自AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:48:52</pubDate></item><item id="105"><title><![CDATA[2026 年 1‑8 月东南亚石油行业市场回顾：老油田产量衰减，地缘扰动下炼化供需矛盾凸显]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-105.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[东南亚既是全球重要的油气生产区域，同时也是成品油消费增长最快的板块。2026 年 1‑8 月，区域石油行业呈现上游原油产量持续承]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>东南亚既是全球重要的油气生产区域，同时也是成品油消费增长最快的板块。2026 年 1‑8 月，区域石油行业呈现<strong>上游原油产量持续承压、老油田自然递减难以逆转；炼化端供需缺口进一步放大；地缘事件冲击原油供应链，炼油利润大幅波动；区域内贸易格局重构，各国能源安全压力分化加剧</strong>的运行特征证券时报。印尼、马来西亚传统产油国原油产量不及年度目标；新加坡继续扮演区域成品油交易枢纽；菲律宾、柬埔寨、老挝等国几乎完全依赖外部油气进口；中东地缘冲突造成的原油运输扰动，贯穿上半年，对东南亚炼厂原料采购、库存、终端燃油价格形成持续冲击。</p><h2>一、上游生产：主力油田步入老化周期，多国产量不及预期</h2><p>东南亚传统原油产出主要集中于印尼、马来西亚、越南、文莱，整体原油产量长期处于下行通道，新油田投产进度不足以抵消老油田自然衰减。</p><p>印尼作为东南亚第一大产油国，1‑7 月原油平均产量 57.82 万桶 / 日，显著低于政府设定的全年 61 万桶 / 日目标，缺口接近 3 万桶 / 日ANTARA New...。 Cepu 区块自然递减、Rokan 区块管道泄漏与供电故障，是压制产量的主要因素。国内主力米纳斯、杜里等老牌油田开采年限已久，依靠 EOR 强化采油勉强维持产出；政府加快老井加密钻探，同时鼓励本国油气企业出海投资海外油气资产，弥补本土产量短板。国内产出仅可满足约 40% 原油需求，其余原油需要进口补充。</p><p>马来西亚原油及凝析油产量维持在 60 万桶 / 日附近，塔皮斯等标志性轻质低硫原油产量持续萎缩，资源逐步枯竭。二季度受国际油价上行带动，油气出口收入环比明显抬升，但现有海上油田自然递减压力客观存在，新勘探项目周期长、投入大，短期难以带来大规模增量Department...。</p><p>越南原油产量保持 18.6 万桶 / 日附近，近海老油田逐年衰减，新开发区块受审批、资金、海上施工进度影响，投产慢于预期。PVN 推进海上 Lác Đà Vàng 等项目，计划 2026 年底实现新油井出油，但短期对整体产量拉动有限。文莱原油产量保持平稳，依托成熟海上区块，为本地千万吨级炼化项目提供稳定原料保障。</p><p>从整体格局看，当前东南亚已经不存在传统意义上大规模原油净出口国。印尼、马来西亚、越南均转变为原油净进口或者半自给状态，本土产出远不能匹配区域炼化装置加工需求，超半数原油需要从中东地区进口，形成 “自产衰减 + 高度依赖中东进口” 的上游格局。</p><h2>二、炼化与供需：成品油缺口持续扩大，区域炼厂分化运行</h2><p>2020‑2023 年东南亚累计退出大量老旧炼油产能，而下游汽车、物流、工业用油需求持续扩张，2026 年区域成品油供需缺口进一步扩大，全年缺口预计达到 6800 万吨级别，大量汽油、柴油、航煤需要依靠外部补给证券时报。</p><p>新加坡仍是东南亚炼油与油品交易中心，现有炼厂总加工能力约 148 万桶 / 日，燃料油、航煤、柴油的仓储、调和、船加油业务高度发达，是整个区域的现货定价风向标。1‑8 月新加坡成品油裂解价差剧烈波动，一季度受霍尔木兹海峡扰动，柴油、航煤利润冲高，二季度随原油供应恢复价差有所回落，但整体维持相对高位区间。</p><p>文莱炼化项目 1‑8 月保持高负荷运行，依托本地原油供给、税收优惠，不受中东原油运输扰动影响，柴油、PX 等产品大量销往东南亚各国及澳洲市场，成为区域内重要的成品油供应来源。印尼国家石油 Pertamina 旗下炼厂持续进行装置升级改造，提升重质油加工能力，但装置检修、设备老化时常造成开工率波动，国内成品油仍有较大缺口。泰国、马来西亚炼厂以满足本国消费为主，部分余量参与区域贸易。</p><p>菲律宾是东南亚能源脆弱性最高的国家，98% 原油依赖进口，几乎没有战略石油储备。3 月份受中东局势冲击，国内燃油价格大幅上涨，政府启动应急能源预案，通过释放财政资金补贴、压缩公务部门用油来对冲供应风险，1‑8 月国内成品油高度依赖新加坡、韩国、中国的外部输入。柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸几乎无本土炼化能力，全部依靠进口成品油，主要从泰国、新加坡获取货源。</p><p>上半年一个显著特征是原料来源被迫重构。3‑5 月霍尔木兹海峡航运风险上升，部分东南亚炼厂面临原油到港延期、保险费、运费大幅抬升，部分船东选择绕行好望角，航程拉长、成本增加，炼厂被迫调整采购清单，增加美国、西非、俄罗斯来源原油采购占比，降低对中东单一来源的依赖程度。6‑8 月海峡通航逐步修复，中东原油到港量环比回升，但市场对于供应链风险的警惕性持续存在。</p><h2>三、贸易流向：原油进口依赖中东，成品油区域内流转活跃</h2><p>1‑8 月东南亚石油贸易呈现两大特征：原油大量自中东进口，成品油区域内流转 + 外部进口并行。</p><p>原油端，东南亚区域进口原油中约 55% 来自中东沙特、阿联酋，菲律宾、越南对中东原油进口占比接近 90%，泰国约 59%，供应链高度集中于霍尔木兹海峡，地缘风险敞口很大ASEAN Cent...。1‑4 月受航运扰动，原油到港量明显下滑，5‑8 月逐步修复，但整体进口规模仍低于冲突前水平。</p><p>成品油贸易方面，新加坡作为枢纽，柴油、航煤、燃料油辐射整个东盟；泰国成品油大量流向老挝、柬埔寨；文莱炼化产出辐射马来西亚、印尼、菲律宾。缺口部分则从韩国、印度、中国采购成品油作为补充。</p><p>区域内各国进出口结构差异明显：印尼原油自产一部分供给国内炼厂，同时进口大量中东原油，成品油存在缺口，净进口成品油；马来西亚原油产量尚可，但国内消费增长，成品油进出口双向流动；越南原油产量下滑，炼厂加工原料越来越依赖进口原油；菲律宾、柬埔寨、老挝属于纯净进口经济体，只进口原油或者成品油，几乎没有石油产品出口。</p><p>船加油业务上，新加坡继续保持全球船用燃料油交易中心地位，1‑8 月燃料油库存跟随全球市场大起大落，受中东燃料油供给波动影响明显人民日报。</p><h2>四、价格与盈利：国际油价传导至终端，炼厂利润大起大落</h2><p>1‑8 月国际布伦特原油整体处于高位运行区间，一季度受地缘冲突刺激冲高，二季度有所回调，三季度再度震荡上行。东南亚各国国内成品油价格跟随国际盘面联动，菲律宾、印尼等国国内燃油价格明显上涨，部分国家启动燃油补贴，对冲民生压力。</p><p>炼油板块盈利分化明显。文莱等原料保障稳定的炼厂充分受益裂解价差上行，盈利水平大幅提升；而高度依赖中东原油的泰国、菲律宾相关炼厂，在一季度面临原油到港延迟、采购成本飙升，阶段性挤压加工利润，部分装置被迫降低加工负荷。新加坡市场柴油、航煤裂解价差波动剧烈，一季度冲高，二季度随着原油供应恢复，价差出现回落。</p><p>同时，原油‑成品油的价格传导存在时滞，产油国政府财政收入与国际油价高度绑定，马来西亚二季度油气出口收入随油价上涨明显改善；而纯进口国家则面临财政补贴压力加大。</p><h2>五、行业面临的主要挑战</h2><p>第一，上游资源衰减。印尼、马来西亚、越南主力油田进入自然递减周期，新油气勘探开发投入大、周期长，短期很难扭转产量下行趋势，区域整体原油自给率持续走低。</p><p>第二，供应链地缘风险。过半原油进口来自中东，海峡航运一旦出现扰动，会直接冲击整个东南亚炼厂生产，多数国家战略石油储备规模偏低，抗风险能力偏弱。</p><p>第三，成品油供需结构性缺口。老旧炼厂退出，新增炼化项目有限，而交通、工业用油持续增长，成品油缺口长期存在，需要持续依靠外部进口补足。</p><p>第四，能源转型压力。东盟各国均有碳中和、能源转型目标，生物燃料、新能源替代逐步推进，但短期石油需求仍保持增长，行业面临传统产能与绿色转型双重压力。</p><p>第五，投资不确定性。海上油气勘探、炼化项目投资周期长，受政策、地缘、油价波动影响，跨国资本在东南亚油气领域投资趋于谨慎。</p><h2>六、后市展望（9‑12 月）</h2><p>上游端，印尼、马来西亚、越南很难扭转原油产量下滑的大趋势，依靠老油田增产、新项目投产带来的增量有限，区域原油对外依存度将继续走高。</p><p>炼化与贸易层面，成品油供需缺口仍将维持高位，新加坡、文莱等核心炼厂的市场地位进一步凸显。若中东航运局势平稳，原油到港将回归常态；一旦再次出现航运扰动，东南亚将率先受到冲击。各国会继续推进原油来源多元化，降低单一地区依赖。</p><p>政策层面，东盟多国将继续推进战略石油储备建设，推动区域联合应急储备机制；生物燃料强制掺混比例继续提升，部分对冲成品油需求。</p><p>从市场节奏看，四季度为东南亚传统消费旺季，物流、工业用油需求抬升，成品油采购量有望环比上行，裂解价差存在再度走强的可能性。对于市场参与者，需要持续跟踪中东地缘局势、原油船运数据、新加坡油品库存以及各国炼厂检修计划。</p><h2>结语</h2><p>2026 年 1‑8 月的东南亚石油市场，集中暴露了区域长期存在的结构性矛盾：传统产油国本土油气产量逐年衰减，但消费需求持续增长，高度依赖中东原油进口，成品油自给能力不足。上半年的地缘航运冲击，进一步放大了这种结构性风险。新加坡、文莱等区域炼化枢纽的价值进一步凸显，而菲律宾、柬埔寨等完全依赖进口的国家能源安全压力持续加大。中长期看，上游勘探开发、炼化升级、多元化进口来源、战略储备建设，将是东南亚石油行业发展的核心主线。</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>本文数据来源于 Kpler、Platts、东盟能源中心、各国能源部门公开统计资料。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:43:03</pubDate></item><item id="104"><title><![CDATA[2026 年 1—8 月东南亚服装制衣行业市场回顾：关税重塑格局，区域分化加剧]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-104.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 1—8 月，东南亚服装制衣行业在全球供应链重构与美国关税政策剧烈变动的双重背景下运行，整体呈现出口总量温和增长、国]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年 1—8 月，东南亚服装制衣行业在全球供应链重构与美国关税政策剧烈变动的双重背景下运行，整体呈现<strong>出口总量温和增长、国别增速显著分化、关税成本重新分配、产业链向上下游延伸</strong>的特征。越南以 268.97 亿美元的纺织服装出口额继续稳居区域第一，但增速放缓至低个位数；柬埔寨凭借近 8% 的高增速成为区域增长最快的服装出口国；印尼纺织业上半年出口 48.5 亿美元，7 月单月环比反弹近 12%，显示出复苏迹象。7 月 24 日美国正式以 Section 301 强迫劳动关税取代此前的 Section 122 关税，越南被单独课以 12.5% 的高税率并排除在关税配额（TRQ）机制之外，而柬埔寨、印尼、马来西亚仅适用 10% 税率且纳入 TRQ，这一差异化安排正在深刻重塑东南亚各国的制衣业竞争格局与国际品牌的采购决策。</p><h2>一、出口表现：总量温和增长，国别分化明显</h2><h3>越南：稳健但增速放缓，全年目标承压</h3><p>越南仍是东南亚当之无愧的服装制衣第一大国。据越南统计总局及海关数据，2026 年 1—8 月越南纺织服装出口额达到 268.97 亿美元，在全国出口商品中排名第四，仅次于电子产品、机械设备和手机及其零部件。Báo Công Thương</p><p>分阶段来看，1—6 月越南纺织服装出口约 188.6 亿美元，同比仅增长 0.9%；1—7 月含纱线、纤维及原料在内的全行业出口超过 270 亿美元，同比增长 2.67%。OpenRestyTrung tâm WTO và Hội nhập VCCI7 月单月服装出口 37.38 亿美元，环比增长 8.9%、同比增长 2.1%，显示出季节性订单回暖的迹象。VietnamPlus</p><p>市场结构方面，美国依旧是越南服装最大的出口目的地。1—6 月越南对美纺织服装出口 86.3 亿美元，同比增长 1.9%，占越南服装出口总额的 45.8%；对欧盟 27 国出口 24.3 亿美元，同比增长 7.9%，欧盟市场的复苏势头明显强于美国。截至 8 月初，越南服装在美国市场的份额已从 21.5% 提升至 22.4%。中华人民共和国驻越南社会主义共和国大使馆经济商务处Cục Công nghiệp</p><p>不过，越南纺织协会设定的全年 480—490 亿美元出口目标正面临压力。1—7 月服装出口 228.6 亿美元，同比仅增 1.1%，企业间订单获取能力出现显著分化 —— 大型外资工厂订单排期至年底，而中小工厂普遍面临订单不足、开工率偏低的困境。VOV.VN</p><h3>柬埔寨：高增长领跑区域，中资企业占主导</h3><p>柬埔寨是 2026 年东南亚服装制衣行业增长最亮眼的国家。据柬埔寨海关总署数据，2026 年 1—7 月柬埔寨服装及服饰配件出口额达到 69.7 亿美元，同比增长 7.85%，接近 70 亿美元关口。TEXtalksNgười quan sát</p><p>拉长时间线看，柬埔寨服装制衣业的增长具有连续性：1—4 月服装与鞋类出口超 43 亿美元，同比增长 11.7%；1—5 月服装鞋类出口 55.27 亿美元，同比增长 6.88%；一季度服装、鞋类和旅行用品（GFT）出口 37.5 亿美元，同比增长 7.78%，占柬埔寨出口总额的 46%。中华人民共和国驻柬埔寨王国大使馆经济商务处中华人民共和国驻柬埔寨王国大使馆经济商务处ORKUN SANTEPHEAP</p><p>柬埔寨 GFT 行业中资企业占比高达 65%，是该国制造业经济的绝对支柱。2025 年柬埔寨 GFT 出口创下 158 亿美元的历史新高，占商品出口总额的 50.7%。2026 年上半年新增注册企业 650 家、新增就业超过 7 万人，制造业投资热度持续攀升。纺织网ORKUN SANTEPHEAP</p><p>柬埔寨的高增长与其关税优势直接相关。美国对柬埔寨服装仅征收 10% 的 Section 301 关税，低于越南的 12.5%，且柬埔寨被纳入美国为期三年的关税配额（TRQ）机制，在满足使用美棉等条件下可享受更低税率。这一差异化关税安排正在推动部分国际品牌将订单从越南向柬埔寨转移。Khmer Times中文网Hertzman Global Intelligence</p><h3>印尼：上半年企稳，7 月强劲反弹</h3><p>印尼纺织服装业在经历前期低迷后呈现复苏态势。据印尼工业部数据，2026 年上半年印尼纺织与服装（TAF）行业出口额达到 48.5 亿美元，全行业就业人数超过 380 万。Global Textile TimesLPP RRI</p><p>7 月单月印尼纺织产品出口 3.292 亿美元，环比大幅增长 11.99%，显示出强劲的反弹势头。对美市场表现尤为突出，1—7 月印尼对美针织服装出口达 17 亿美元，同比增长 8.39%，成为印尼非油气贸易顺差的重要支撑。CNBC Indo<i></i>nesiaTowa News</p><p>印尼同样适用 10% 的美国关税并被纳入 TRQ 机制。与柬埔寨不同的是，印尼拥有 2.8 亿人口的庞大内需市场和相对完整的化纤产业链，穆斯林时尚产业规模位居全球第三，出口与内需双轮驱动的特征明显。但印尼棉花产量不足国内需求的 1%，化纤原料 85% 依赖中东进口，原料对外依存度高仍是其产业链的核心短板。盛泽外贸公共服务平台</p><h3>泰国、缅甸、马来西亚：差异化定位</h3><p>泰国与马来西亚在区域分工中定位中高端制造。泰国聚焦高端功能性面料研发与精密纺织机械配套，凭借成熟的印染后整理能力承接高附加值订单；马来西亚则以高端纺织品和品牌制造为方向，在合规标准和产品品质上具备优势。两国服装出口规模分别约为 80 亿和 60 亿美元量级，增速温和但产品附加值较高。豆丁网四川省数字贸易网</p><p>缅甸纺织服装业仍处于恢复阶段。据缅甸服装制造商协会报告，2025 年行业产值预计达 50 亿美元，政府计划未来 10 年将就业人数扩大至 120 万 —160 万人、产业规模增至 150 亿美元。但受地缘政治与合规审查影响，缅甸主要承接低端代工订单，对欧美品牌的吸引力弱于柬埔寨和越南。人民日报</p><h2>二、关税变局：美国政策重塑区域竞争版图</h2><p>2026 年东南亚服装制衣行业最具决定性的变量，是美国关税政策的剧烈调整。这一调整经历了三个阶段，最终形成了当前差异化的关税格局。</p><p>第一阶段，2025 年 12 月 31 日，针对越南、柬埔寨、马来西亚等国的普惠性纺织品 / 服装关税豁免正式终止，越南涤纶服装关税恢复至 10.2%，柬埔寨针织衫关税升至 12.6%，多数纺织品类关税恢复至 8%—15% 区间。这一政策直接导致 2026 年初部分东南亚对美纺织订单回流中国。雪球</p><p>第二阶段，2026 年初 IEEPA 框架下的高关税时期，越南一度面临 46%、柬埔寨 49%、孟加拉 37% 的极端税率，但这一阶段在 2026 年 2 月即告结束，已征税款可退还。在此期间，大量出口商采取 &quot;抢出口&quot; 策略，提前出货以规避高关税，造成了一季度出口数据的阶段性冲高。TariffsTool中华人民共和国驻柬埔寨王国大使馆经济商务处</p><p>第三阶段，也是当前的稳定阶段，2026 年 7 月 24 日 Section 122 关税到期，美国正式以 Section 301 强迫劳动关税取而代之。新关税体系下，大多数服装来源国适用 10% 的基础税率，但越南被单独课以 12.5% 的高税率，与中国、土耳其同处最高税率组别。更关键的是，美国为孟加拉、柬埔寨、印尼、马来西亚四国设立了为期三年的关税配额（TRQ）机制，在满足采购美国棉花及纺织原料、符合特定合规条件的前提下，可享受更低关税，而越南被明确排除在该机制之外。The Apparel Digest新浪财经Báo Tài chính - Đầu tư</p><p>此外，美国对涉嫌经第三国转口转运的货物额外征收 40% 的惩罚性关税，这一措施直指部分企业试图通过越南、柬埔寨转口中国面料或半成品以规避关税的行为。越南同时还面临知识产权和过剩工业产能两项额外的 301 调查，多重压力叠加。新浪财经VietnamPlus</p><p>这一差异化关税体系的影响正在显现。对越南而言，12.5% 的税率加上被排除在 TRQ 之外，使其对美出口成本显著高于柬埔寨和印尼，部分价格敏感型订单开始向柬埔寨、孟加拉转移。对柬埔寨而言，10% 的税率叠加 TRQ 资格，使其在与越南的竞争中获得了前所未有的关税优势，这也是其 1—7 月出口增速接近 8% 的重要原因之一。对印尼而言，TRQ 机制激励其增加美棉采购，上半年对美针织服装出口增长 8.39% 与此密切相关。</p><h2>三、产业链转移：从产能迁移到深度布局</h2><p>2026 年 1—8 月，中国纺织服装企业出海东南亚的进程明显加速，且呈现出从单一成衣产能迁移向产业链上下游深度布局的新特征。</p><p>2026 年 5 月成为中企东南亚投资的密集落地期：浙江克罗托印尼工厂正式开工、三邦越南工厂落成投产、苏豪柬埔寨第四家工厂投入运营。这些项目不再是简单的缝纫车间，而是涵盖面料织造、印染后整理、成衣制造的全链条布局，标志着中国纺织业全球化进入中游制造与上游面料研发同步推进的关键阶段。贤集网</p><p>越南在产业链配套方面继续领先。越南是东南亚唯一具备从纺纱、织造、印染到成衣制造相对完整产业链的国家，本土面料自给率持续提升，能够更好地满足 CPTPP、EVFTA 等自由贸易协定的原产地规则要求。大量日韩和中国台湾地区的上游面料企业在越南北部设厂，形成了紧密的产业集群。不过，越南高端面料和特种纤维仍高度依赖进口，棉花几乎全部从美国、印度、巴西采购。</p><p>柬埔寨和缅甸的产业链短板依然突出。两国以缝纫加工为主，面料、辅料、纱线几乎全部依赖进口，主要来自中国和韩国。这种 &quot;两头在外&quot; 的模式使其在原产地规则认定中处于不利地位，也限制了产品附加值的提升。柬埔寨政府正通过建设纺织产业园、吸引上游面料企业投资来弥补这一短板，但短期内难以根本改变。</p><p>印尼的产业链呈现 &quot;内需强、出口弱&quot; 的特征。其国内拥有从化纤原料到成衣制造的完整链条，能够支撑 2.8 亿人口的庞大内需市场，但出口导向型的高端面料和合规产能不足。印尼政府正通过企业所得税减免等政策激励企业投资节水染色技术和绿色认证产能，以提升出口产品的竞争力。豆丁网</p><p>值得关注的是，东南亚区域内的产业链分工正在形成。越南承接综合制造和高端订单，柬埔寨、缅甸承接低端代工和价格敏感型订单，泰国、马来西亚聚焦中高端面料和品牌制造，印尼兼顾内需与出口。这种分层格局使得东南亚作为一个整体，能够覆盖从低端基础款到高端功能性服装的全品类生产，进一步强化了其在全球服装供应链中的不可替代性。</p><h2>四、订单与企业：两极分化加剧</h2><p>2026 年 1—8 月，东南亚服装制衣企业的生存状态呈现出显著的两极分化。</p><p>大型外资工厂和品牌代工厂订单饱满。以申洲国际为代表的头部企业，其越南工厂订单排期已至 2026 年底，耐克、阿迪达斯、优衣库等核心品牌的订单稳定增长。这类企业具备完善的合规体系、强大的面料研发能力和规模化生产效率，能够消化关税成本上升的压力，甚至通过提价将部分成本转嫁至品牌方。</p><p>中小工厂则普遍面临订单不足的困境。越南南部和柬埔寨大量中小服装厂反映，2026 年以来订单量同比下降 10%—30%，部分工厂开工率不足 60%，只能采取轮休、缩短工时等方式维持运营。造成这一局面的原因是多方面的：一是国际品牌采购策略趋于保守，订单向头部工厂集中；二是关税成本上升压缩了中小工厂的利润空间，价格竞争力下降；三是部分品牌将订单从越南转移至柬埔寨、孟加拉等关税更低的地区。</p><p>柬埔寨的情况相对乐观。得益于关税优势和持续的投资流入，柬埔寨新建工厂大量投产，行业就业人数稳步增长。但柬埔寨工厂同样面临上游面料依赖进口、物流成本高、熟练工人短缺等问题。柬埔寨工人最低工资在 2026 年已上调至每月 215 美元左右，劳动力成本优势正在逐步收窄。</p><p>从订单结构来看，快时尚和基础款订单的价格竞争最为激烈，而功能性服装、运动休闲、可持续面料等中高端品类的订单利润相对较好。越南在运动服装和户外功能服领域占据优势，柬埔寨则以针织基础款和衬衫为主，印尼在穆斯林时尚和休闲装领域特色鲜明。</p><h2>五、风险与挑战</h2><p>第一，关税政策的不确定性仍是最大风险。美国 Section 301 关税的长期走向、TRQ 机制的具体执行细则、对转口贸易的打击力度，都存在变数。越南与美国正在就关税问题进行谈判，若谈判取得突破，越南税率可能下调，将重新改变区域竞争格局。</p><p>第二，原料成本波动加剧。东南亚服装制衣业的棉花、化纤原料高度依赖进口，国际棉价和油价的波动直接影响生产成本。2026 年以来中东地缘冲突导致化纤原料供应紧张、价格上涨，印尼等国受到的冲击尤为明显。</p><p>第三，劳动力成本持续上升。越南、柬埔寨、印尼的最低工资逐年上调，熟练工人短缺问题日益突出。越南部分地区纺织工人的实际月薪已超过 300 美元，柬埔寨也在 200 美元以上，与中国中西部地区的劳动力成本差距正在缩小。</p><p>第四，合规与可持续发展压力增大。国际品牌对供应链的劳工权益、环保标准、碳排放要求日益严格，欧盟的 CSRD（企业可持续发展报告指令）和德国的《供应链法》对东南亚工厂提出了更高的合规要求。中小工厂在合规投入方面能力有限，可能面临被品牌淘汰的风险。</p><p>第五，基础设施瓶颈制约。柬埔寨、缅甸的港口效率和物流通达性远不如越南，印尼的岛屿地理特征增加了国内物流成本。这些基础设施短板限制了各国承接更高附加值订单的能力。</p><h2>六、后市展望</h2><p>展望 2026 年四季度及 2027 年，东南亚服装制衣行业将呈现以下趋势：</p><p>其一，关税驱动的订单转移将持续深化。只要越南与柬埔寨、印尼之间存在 2.5 个百分点的税率差且越南被排除在 TRQ 之外，价格敏感型订单从越南向柬埔寨、孟加拉转移的趋势就不会逆转。越南将更加聚焦高附加值、非价格竞争型产品，以对冲关税劣势。</p><p>其二，产业链配套能力将成为核心竞争力。随着原产地规则审查趋严和转口打击力度加大，具备本土面料配套能力的越南和印尼将获得更多品牌青睐。柬埔寨、缅甸若不能在面料本地化方面取得突破，其增长空间将受到限制。</p><p>其三，中国企业的东南亚布局将从 &quot;建厂&quot; 走向 &quot;建生态&quot;。未来的投资将不再局限于成衣制造，而是延伸至面料研发、印染后整理、辅料配套、物流仓储等全链条，形成以中国企业为核心的东南亚纺织产业生态。</p><p>其四，区域内贸易比重将上升。随着 RCEP 红利持续释放和东南亚本土消费市场增长，区域内纺织服装贸易的比重将逐步提高，降低对欧美单一市场的依赖。印尼、越南的内需市场将成为行业增长的新引擎。</p><p>其五，可持续与数字化转型加速。绿色面料、循环经济、数字孪生工厂、AI 排产等将从头部企业向全行业渗透，能够率先完成可持续转型和数字化升级的企业将在新一轮竞争中占据优势。</p><h2>结语</h2><p>2026 年 1—8 月，东南亚服装制衣行业在动荡中前行。越南以 268.97 亿美元的出口额继续领跑，但 12.5% 的高关税和 TRQ 排除使其增长承压；柬埔寨以近 8% 的增速成为区域明星，关税优势和中资投资双轮驱动；印尼在 48.5 亿美元的上半年出口基础上迎来 7 月的强劲反弹，内需与出口并举。美国差异化关税政策正在成为重塑东南亚制衣业版图的最关键变量，而产业链配套能力、合规水平和可持续转型能力将决定各国在全球服装供应链中的长期地位。对于中国纺织企业而言，东南亚不再仅仅是低成本的制造基地，而是需要深度经营、全链布局的战略市场。</p><hr/><blockquote><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>本文数据来源于越南统计总局、柬埔寨海关总署、印尼工业部、中国驻东盟各国使馆经商处及行业公开报道。</strong></span></p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:42:14</pubDate></item><item id="103"><title><![CDATA[2026年1-8月东南亚两轮电动车市场深度观察：高油价与政策双轮驱动下的结构性变革]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-103.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年1至8月，东南亚两轮电动车市场迎来了历史性的加速拐点。在多重宏观因素的叠加催化下，这片长期由燃油摩托车主导的庞大市场]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">2026年1至8月，东南亚两轮电动车市场迎来了历史性的加速拐点。在多重宏观因素的叠加催化下，这片长期由燃油摩托车主导的庞大市场，正以前所未有的速度向电动化转型。中国电动两轮车企业凭借敏锐的市场洞察与深度的本土化布局，在这一波结构性变革中占据了先发优势。</span></p><h4 class="qk-md-head" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; margin: 16px 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(13, 13, 13); letter-spacing: 0.2px; padding: 0px; content-visibility: visible; contain-intrinsic-size: auto 30px; opacity: 1; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, system-ui, Roboto, &quot;Noto Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;"><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; letter-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">宏观催化：能源危机与政策倒逼形成共振</span></h4><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">本轮市场爆发的直接导火索是国际能源价格的剧烈波动。自3月以来，受中东局势及霍尔木兹海峡通行受阻影响，国际油价持续在90至115美元/桶的高位区间震荡。东南亚多国高度依赖能源进口，其中越南、菲律宾的石油进口占比分别高达88%和95%。高油价直接推高了当地燃油摩托车的出行成本，在越南，一辆燃油摩托车一年的燃油支出约为同级别电动车充电费用的近20倍。这种巨大的经济落差，促使大量消费者开始重新审视出行方式，电动两轮车成为应对“油荒”和高油价的最优解。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">如果说高油价是市场需求的“催化剂”，那么各国政府的环保政策则是加速转型的“推进器”。2026年7月1日，越南首都河内正式启动低排放区试点，在市中心11条街道分时段限制燃油摩托车行驶。这一政策不仅具有强烈的信号意义，更直接倒逼市区居民加速淘汰燃油车。与此同时，印度尼西亚等国也在积极调整补贴政策，计划从6月起为10万辆电动摩托车提供补贴，以刺激市场复苏。政策与需求的双轮驱动，为东南亚电动两轮车市场打开了巨大的想象空间。</span></p><h4 class="qk-md-head" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; margin: 16px 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(13, 13, 13); letter-spacing: 0.2px; padding: 0px; content-visibility: visible; contain-intrinsic-size: auto 30px; opacity: 1; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, system-ui, Roboto, &quot;Noto Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;"><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; letter-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">市场表现：核心国家渗透率加速攀升</span></h4><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">在需求井喷的背景下，东南亚主要国家的电动两轮车市场在1-8月呈现出差异化的增长态势。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">越南作为区域电动化进程最快的市场，表现尤为亮眼。受河内“禁摩令”预期及高油价影响，2026年上半年越南电动摩托车销量持续攀升，渗透率已接近30%。当地经销商反馈，门店客流量与订单量均大幅增长，部分品牌甚至出现库存告急的情况。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">印度尼西亚作为东南亚最大的摩托车市场，其电动化进程虽起步较晚，但潜力巨大。在经历了2025年补贴退坡导致的市场短暂萎缩后，2026年随着新一轮补贴政策的落地，市场信心逐步恢复。尽管当前渗透率仍不足2%，但庞大的燃油摩托车存量（超1.2亿辆）意味着其替代空间极为广阔。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">泰国市场同样热度不减。在泰国政府大力推动电动汽车产业链本土化的背景下，电动两轮车需求显著增长。当地经销商反映，自油价飙升以来，门店日销量较以往有数倍增长，消费者对电动两轮车的接受度快速提升。</span></p><h4 class="qk-md-head" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; margin: 16px 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(13, 13, 13); letter-spacing: 0.2px; padding: 0px; content-visibility: visible; contain-intrinsic-size: auto 30px; opacity: 1; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, system-ui, Roboto, &quot;Noto Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;"><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; letter-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">竞争格局：中国企业从“走出去”到“走进去”</span></h4><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">面对这一历史性机遇，中国电动两轮车企业正加速从单纯的产品出口向深度本土化运营转型，彻底告别了过去“低价倾销”的旧模式。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">头部企业纷纷在东南亚建立智能制造基地，构建本地化供应链。例如，雅迪在越南北宁省的智能制造工厂于2026年初正式投产，初始年产能达100万辆，并计划进一步提升。爱玛科技也在越南、印尼等地投资建厂，力求实现研发、采购、生产的全面本土化。这种“在地化”生产不仅能有效规避关税及贸易壁垒，更能快速响应当地市场需求。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">在渠道与服务体系建设上，中国企业也展现出长期主义的战略定力。以雅迪为例，其在越南已建立起超过400家专营店和保修中心，形成了完善的销售与售后网络。这标志着中国企业正致力于补齐过去在售后服务上的短板，通过提供全生命周期的优质服务来重塑品牌形象，赢得当地消费者的长期信任。</span></p><h4 class="qk-md-head" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; margin: 16px 0px; line-height: 26px; color: rgb(13, 13, 13); letter-spacing: 0.2px; padding: 0px; content-visibility: visible; contain-intrinsic-size: auto 30px; opacity: 1; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, system-ui, Roboto, &quot;Noto Sans SC&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;"><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; letter-spacing: 0.2px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">挑战与展望：从短期红利到长期深耕</span></h4><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">尽管1-8月的市场表现令人振奋，但东南亚电动两轮车市场的发展仍面临诸多挑战。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">首先，政策的不确定性是最大风险。各国补贴政策、禁限行措施的调整都可能对市场造成短期冲击。其次，基础设施的短板依然突出，尤其是在印尼、菲律宾等国，充电网络的不完善仍是制约消费者购买的关键因素。此外，市场竞争也日趋激烈，不仅要面对本田、雅马哈等日系传统巨头的反击，还要应对VinFast等本土新兴品牌的崛起。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">展望未来，东南亚两轮电动车市场正从政策驱动的“短期红利”阶段，迈向由产品力、品牌力和生态体系共同驱动的“长期深耕”阶段。对于中国企业而言，能否在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，关键在于能否真正融入当地产业链，通过技术创新（如长续航电池、智能化配置）和商业模式创新（如换电、电池租赁）来解决用户的痛点，从而在这片充满活力的蓝海中实现可持续的增长。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">来自AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</span></strong></span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:41:20</pubDate></item><item id="102"><title><![CDATA[2026年1-8月东南亚旅游行业市场观察：复苏分化与结构新变]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-102.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年开年以来，东南亚旅游市场延续了后疫情时代的复苏节奏，但不同国家的增长轨迹、客源结构和发展重心已经出现明显分化。结合]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年开年以来，东南亚旅游市场延续了后疫情时代的复苏节奏，但不同国家的增长轨迹、客源结构和发展重心已经出现明显分化。结合1-8月各国官方披露的运营数据、国内旅游平台的用户调研信息，我们可以清晰看到区域旅游市场正在从“全面恢复”转向“质量升级”的新阶段。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一、区域复苏格局：马来西亚领跑，泰国蓄力年末反弹</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从已公开的核心入境数据来看，东南亚各国的复苏进度呈现出差异化特征。马来西亚在2026年上半年延续了东南亚最受欢迎旅游目的地的地位，1-6月国际游客入境总量达到21.12万人次，同比2025年同期增长2.5%，这一数字较2019年疫情前同期更是高出17.7%，复苏进度在东南亚主要国家中处于领先位置。<br/>支撑马来西亚增长的核心动力来自区域内部的客源流动，东盟市场贡献了72.8%的总入境量。其中传统核心客源地新加坡的游客量同比上涨4.4%，而柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸等新兴东盟客源市场的增速分别达到52.3%、25.4%和45.9%，区域内旅游互通的活力被充分激活。“2026马来西亚旅游年”的系列推广活动、区域航线网络的加密、本土多元旅游产品的持续投放，共同托举了上半年的稳定增长态势。</p><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">泰国作为长期占据东南亚旅游核心位置的目的地，1-8月15日累计接待国际游客1970万人次，同比2025年同期小幅下滑3.19%，但整体降幅远低于此前市场的悲观预期。值得注意的是泰国的客源结构正在出现积极变化，中国市场依然稳居其第一大客源地，截至8月5日，累计接待中国游客314.99万人次，仅7月20日至8月5日的16天时间里，就新增了27.29万中国游客，日均入境中国游客约1.7万人次，中国市场的复苏速度正在持续加快。<br/>泰国旅游部门的应对策略也从单纯追求游客数量转向挖掘更高的旅游附加值，针对中国游客推出了 wellness度假、家庭游、马拉松赛事、社区深度体验等细分产品，目标是拉长游客停留时间、提升单客消费，推动旅游收益的结构性增长。叠加下半年IMF-世界银行会议、Tomorrowland音乐节等重磅国际活动落地，以及机票价格下行带动欧洲、中东客源回流，泰国年末旅游市场的反弹动能正在持续积累。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">二、中国客源新特征：非一线城市成为东南亚出游核心增量</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年暑期的国内出游数据显示，中国非一线城市游客已经成为东南亚出境游的核心增长动力。同程旅行7月1日-8月20日的用户数据显示，非一线城市客群的十大境外热门目的地中，东南亚国家占据6席，分别是泰国、马来西亚、越南、新加坡、印度尼西亚和老挝，东南亚依然是国内非一线城市游客出境游的“第一站”。<br/>这一趋势的背后是清晰的用户决策逻辑：东南亚目的地普遍具备高性价比、低出行门槛、航线便利的核心优势。深蓝智库的调研数据显示，国内游客赴东南亚的人均花费普遍稳定在4000-6000元区间，而欧洲、澳新等长线出境产品的人均花费大多在万元以上，显著的价差让东南亚成为亲子家庭、多人结伴出游群体的优先选择。<br/>暑期出游的非一线城市游客中，亲子家庭占比极高，一家三口、祖辈带孙辈、五六人亲友结伴的出行场景十分普遍。这类群体大多是首次出境，东南亚的飞行时长普遍在3-5小时，不少国家对华实行免签政策，部分目的地中文友好度高，同时拥有环球影城、主题乐园、滨海度假地等适配全年龄段的游玩资源，完全契合“首次出境游”的需求。不少旅游从业者观察到，二三线及以下城市的居民出境频次较低，出境游往往带有“亲友团建”的属性，更倾向于选择成熟稳定的团队游产品，曼谷大皇宫、新加坡鱼尾狮公园、印尼巴厘岛海滩等经典地标，依然是这类游客完成“首次出境体验”的核心打卡选择。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">三、行业新趋势：从“拼人次”到“拼体验”的结构性转向</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年东南亚旅游市场最值得关注的变化，是行业整体发展逻辑的切换。过去很长一段时间里，各国旅游行业的核心目标是快速提升入境游客人次，而从1-8月的运营数据来看，拉长游客停留时长、提升单客消费、优化旅游收益结构，已经成为全行业的共识。<br/>多个市场的用户行为数据印证了这一趋势：马来西亚游客在巴厘岛的平均停留时长从2.3天提升至2.7天，出行群体以家庭为单位的规模明显扩大；越南游客在曼谷的平均停留时长从3.2天延长到3.6天。不少游客减少了短途高频的飞行频次，转而将节省下来的预算投入到更高品质的住宿和深度体验项目中，“让每一次出行更有价值”成为当下东南亚游客的普遍心态。<br/>同时，东亚目的地对东南亚游客的吸引力依然保持强势，大阪、首尔、上海、台北四个城市，在东南亚五大核心出境客源市场中，增速全部跑赢市场平均水平，是区域内最受欢迎的跨区域出游目的地。而在中国市场，除了传统热门目的地之外，成都、深圳、昆明等新一线城市，也正在成为东南亚游客来华旅游的新兴热门选择，区域旅游流动的多元性正在持续增强。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">四、当前市场的挑战与后续展望</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1-8月的东南亚旅游市场并非完全一帆风顺，泰国的入境人次同比小幅下滑、中国暑期出境游市场受到国际局势、极端天气、国内放假时间调整等多重因素影响，部分旅行社收客承压，行业依然面临不少现实挑战。但整体来看，市场的韧性和调整能力正在快速显现，不少国内旅行社已经开始通过升级餐宿标准、调整产品结构、引入AI工具优化出游服务体验等方式，寻找新的破局方向。<br/>从后续走势来看，马来西亚依托东盟内部客源的高增长，有望继续保持区域旅游领头羊的位置；泰国随着中国市场复苏速度加快和下半年重磅国际活动的落地，年末入境人次有望重回同比正增长区间。而中国非一线城市的出游需求还在持续释放，东南亚凭借不可替代的性价比和区位优势，仍将长期占据中国出境游市场的核心份额。整个东南亚旅游行业，正在从疫情后的快速恢复期，稳步迈向重品质、重体验、重收益的成熟发展新阶段。</p><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>来自AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:38:56</pubDate></item><item id="101"><title><![CDATA[2026 年 1‑8 月东南亚橡胶材料行业市场回顾：供给扰动持续，产业链博弈加剧]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-101.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[东南亚占据全球天然橡胶 70% 以上的产能，泰国、印度尼西亚、越南、马来西亚为核心生产国，是全球轮胎、鞋材、工业橡胶制品最主]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>东南亚占据全球天然橡胶 70% 以上的产能，泰国、印度尼西亚、越南、马来西亚为核心生产国，是全球轮胎、鞋材、工业橡胶制品最主要原料供给地。2026 年 1‑8 月，东南亚橡胶行业呈现<strong>旺季不旺、供给释放不及预期、原料价格高位震荡、出口结构分化、下游加工端冷热不均</strong>的整体格局。受胶树老龄化、胶林改种、阶段性极端天气扰动，即便是进入传统割胶旺季，主产区原料产出依旧受到约束；外部市场上，中国、印度等主要消费国需求恢复节奏偏弱，叠加混合胶贸易结构变化、区域深加工产业扩张，1‑8 月东南亚橡胶贸易、加工、价格、投资均出现明显结构性变化。</p><h2>一、供给端：主产区增产不及预期，多重因素压制产量释放</h2><p>从自然周期来看，每年 2‑3 月东南亚进入低产停割期，4 月之后逐步开割，5‑10 月为全年传统旺产阶段。但 2026 年 1‑8 月，旺产周期并没有带来大规模的产量释放，整体产量增速低于行业前期预期。</p><p>长期结构性矛盾依旧是制约供给的底层因素。东南亚大量胶树步入老龄化周期，泰国约 30%、印尼 45% 胶树已经超过最佳经济采胶年限，胶水产出效率持续下滑；同时受长期比价影响，大量胶农将橡胶林地改种棕榈油、水果等经济作物，印尼过去五年已有约 65 万公顷胶林转为其他种植，新植橡胶面积严重不足，种植端增量有限，供给端形成长期硬约束。</p><p>短期天气扰动进一步放大供给压力。1‑4 月部分产区遭遇阶段性干旱，延缓橡胶树开割进度；进入 5‑8 月雨季之后，泰国、越南、马来西亚频繁出现持续性强降雨，田间割胶作业频繁中断，胶水产出反复受挫，即便处于旺产季，原料上量节奏持续延后。</p><p>分国别来看，泰国作为全球最大天然橡胶生产国，1‑8 月整体产量小幅增长，但受降雨干扰，实际产出不及年初预期；印尼胶林病害叠加改种因素，1‑8 月天然橡胶产量同比小幅回落；马来西亚胶园以小农户为主，上半年产量同比大幅下滑 16.7%，国内原料自给能力持续弱化，大量依赖泰国进口原料维持本地加工厂运转；越南胶园规模扩张放缓，产量增速放缓，更多资源向橡胶深加工产业倾斜。</p><p>受原料供给偏紧影响，东南亚本地杯胶、胶水收购价格维持相对高位，胶农收益得到保障，马来西亚 8 月原料收购价高于政策补贴触发阈值，生产补贴政策并未启动。但对于橡胶加工厂而言，高价原料压缩加工利润，部分时段标胶加工处于亏损状态，抑制工厂主动扩产加工的意愿。</p><h2>二、出口贸易：总量收缩，品类分化明显，中国市场结构转变</h2><p>1‑8 月东南亚天然橡胶出口整体呈现原生胶下滑、混合胶韧性较强的格局，对华贸易结构发生显著变化，这也是本年度行业最突出特征。</p><p>泰国 1‑7 月天然橡胶出口 141.9 万吨，同比下降 11%，其中原生天然橡胶对华出口同比下滑 25%；而混合胶出口保持增长，大量混合胶流向中国市场，用来对冲原生胶的减量，两类产品合计对华出口总量小幅回落。印尼 1‑6 月天然橡胶出口 64.9 万吨，同比下降 23%，原生胶对华出口近乎腰斩，但混合胶出口大幅增长，企业通过调整产品结构维持出口规模，规避原生胶出口下滑带来的冲击。越南 1‑7 月天然橡胶出口同比回落 9%，原生胶对华出口降幅达到 46%，混合胶出口同样承压。马来西亚本土产量不足，更多开展转口贸易，从泰国进口原料加工复出口，中国依旧是其第一大出口目的地，6 月出口中国占比达到 55.8%。</p><p>从贸易流向观察，除中国以外，印度、欧美、土耳其等市场采购量有所抬升，部分东南亚货源从中国分流至其他海外市场。中国 1‑7 月天然橡胶累计进口 358.97 万吨，同比微降 0.29%，在全球消费大国中体现出需求偏弱的现实状态。</p><p>物流层面，1‑8 月南海海域台风多发，部分海运船期出现短期延误，一定程度干扰橡胶现货交付；泰国、越南主要依靠海运出口；马来西亚、印尼依托港口优势完成大宗货物流转；越南、老挝边境陆运通道承接部分小批量跨境原料流转，但整体占比有限。</p><h2>三、价格走势：高位区间震荡，多空博弈激烈</h2><p>1‑8 月东南亚天然橡胶现货价格整体维持高位震荡格局，STR20、SIR20、SMR20 主流标胶品种跟随产区原料成本、外部期货盘面、中国下游开工情况反复波动Internatio...。</p><p>一季度受干旱减产预期驱动，胶价整体上行；二季度随着主产区陆续开割，市场预期供给释放，价格出现阶段性回调；进入 7‑8 月雨季，持续性降雨扰动割胶，原料收紧预期再度支撑现货价格，东南亚各主产国标胶现货重新走强。但下游轮胎、鞋材行业对高价原料接受度有限，高价抑制主动补库，限制价格进一步上行空间，整体呈现 “成本有支撑、需求有压制” 的震荡格局新浪财经。</p><p>同时，国际原油价格波动带动合成橡胶价格变化，合成胶与天然橡胶形成替代关系，进一步放大天然橡胶价格波动。当合成胶成本走高，下游企业会增加天然橡胶采购，反过来推升天然橡胶需求。</p><h2>四、下游加工产业：东南亚深加工持续扩张，产业转移提速</h2><p>1‑8 月东南亚橡胶下游加工产业继续推进，不再仅仅局限于出口初级原料，轮胎、乳胶制品、混炼胶产能持续扩张，越南、泰国成为产业投资热点区域。</p><p>越南将橡胶深加工列为重点发展方向，大量外资轮胎、鞋材企业落地，本地消耗天然橡胶的占比持续提升，本土消化一部分原料，减少初级原料直接出口规模，更多以半成品、橡胶制品形式对外输出。泰国依托原料产地优势，持续扩建轮胎、乳胶手套产能，大量中国橡胶产业链企业赴泰投资建厂，就近利用本地原料，面向全球市场输出橡胶制品。马来西亚乳胶制品产业基础雄厚，乳胶手套、医用橡胶制品保持稳定出口，但受本土原料产量下滑影响，越来越多依赖进口原料维持工厂运转。</p><p>值得注意的是，东南亚本地加工产业扩张，改变传统贸易模式。过去大量生胶直接出口中国，现在一部分原料在本地加工成混炼胶、半制品之后再出口，改变原料贸易的品类结构。</p><h2>五、行业面临的主要风险</h2><p>第一，天气不确定性。9‑10 月依旧属于东南亚雨季，若持续降雨，将继续压制胶水产出；若后期天气转好，旺产季集中释放，又会带来供给增加压力。</p><p>第二，胶农生产意愿。胶价高位可以提振胶农割胶积极性，但胶树老龄化、林地改种属于中长期问题，短期价格上涨无法逆转该趋势。</p><p>第三，全球终端需求波动。轮胎、汽车、鞋材行业景气度直接决定橡胶消费，若海外消费走弱，会反向压制东南亚橡胶出口订单。</p><p>第四，贸易政策变化。混合胶、天然橡胶海关归类、关税政策变动，会直接改变东南亚对华出口结构，影响企业贸易策略。</p><p>第五，成本压力。能源、人工、物流成本持续抬升，压缩胶农与加工厂利润空间。</p><h2>六、后市展望（9‑12 月）</h2><p>9‑10 月东南亚逐步进入雨季尾声，理论上橡胶原料将迎来集中上量窗口，但受前期胶树老化、林地改种影响，产量增量有限，很难出现大规模增产。价格层面，原料成本依旧有底部支撑，行情很大程度取决于中国及全球下游轮胎制造业开工水平。</p><p>贸易端，混合胶仍将是东南亚国家重要出口工具，原生胶出口预计维持偏弱格局。深加工产业会继续扩张，初级原料出口占比会进一步下降，半成品、橡胶制品出口占比提升。</p><p>对于国内采购企业而言，后续需要重点跟踪东南亚天气变化、各国出口数据、混合胶通关政策，合理安排原料采购节奏。中长期维度，东南亚橡胶供给增长空间有限，全球天然橡胶供需紧平衡格局难以快速扭转。</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>本文数据来源于 ANRPC、各国橡胶行业机构及海关公开统计。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:38:18</pubDate></item><item id="100"><title><![CDATA[8 月中国化肥出口泰国贸易观察：季节性淡季叠加政策约束，海运主导下的供需博弈]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-100.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[泰国化肥对外依存度极高，国内九成以上化肥供给依赖进口，水稻、橡胶、热带果蔬常年维持持续性用肥需求。8 月泰国处于雨季中后期]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>泰国化肥对外依存度极高，国内九成以上化肥供给依赖进口，水稻、橡胶、热带果蔬常年维持持续性用肥需求。8 月泰国处于雨季中后期，主季水稻逐步进入收获阶段，农业大田底肥需求回落，仅保留田间追肥、经济作物补肥刚需，市场整体进入阶段性采购淡季。受国内磷肥 3 月 14 日‑8 月 31 日阶段性出口管控、尿素年度配额约束，叠加中东货源竞争、泰国肥料登记制度制约，8 月中国对泰国化肥出口呈现<strong>氮肥主力输出、磷肥出口近乎停滞、复合肥以已登记老配方小单流转</strong>的格局。贸易物流以华南港口海运直达泰国曼谷、林查班港为主，中老铁路作为补充通道承接部分应急补货订单，整体大单稀缺，以碎片化现货成交为主。</p><h2>一、8 月内外市场基本面</h2><p>泰国农业生产呈多季轮作特征，水稻、橡胶、榴莲、山竹等作物交错种植，全年均有化肥消耗，但 8 月恰逢雨季水稻临近收割，大田大规模底肥施用窗口已经结束，贸易商主要消化前期库存，主动大规模囤货意愿不强，市场真正备货窗口集中在 9‑10 月晚稻播种前夕。泰国传统化肥进口来源分为两大阵营，中东尿素长期占据较大市场份额，中国则在硫酸铵、氯化铵、配方复合肥领域具备明显性价比优势，RCEP 框架下关税优惠进一步强化中国货源的综合竞争力。</p><p>国内市场层面，8 月国内农业用肥步入传统淡季，尿素行业装置开工维持高位，出口集港成为消化国内富余产能的重要渠道，但尿素执行年度出口配额管理，出货总量存在硬性上限，无法依靠内外价差无限制放量出口中华人民共...。磷肥方面，3 月 14 日‑8 月 31 日执行阶段性出口管控，磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵及农用含磷复合肥暂停出口报检，直至 8 月 31 日管控到期后才恢复正常报关，直接造成 8 月国内磷肥对泰国正规出口基本停滞，泰国进口商只能加大中东、俄罗斯磷肥采购，填补市场供给缺口。</p><p>品类结构上，不受出口管控的硫酸铵、氯化铵成为 8 月中国输泰化肥的核心主力，一部分直接供给农户追肥使用，另一部分供给泰国本地复合肥工厂作为生产原料，硫酸铵长期都是中国出口泰国体量最大的化肥品种之一。尿素受配额限制，8 月对泰出货维持平稳低位，以配额内现货小批量订单；受磷肥禁令影响，含磷复合肥无法正常报关出海，仅有不含磷单质肥、已经完成泰国肥料登记备案的成熟产品可以正常流通。</p><p>物流通道方面，海运依旧是中泰化肥贸易的绝对主流，国内南沙、钦州、秀屿等港口直发曼谷、林查班港，航程短、适合大宗化肥集装箱运输；中老铁路作为备选通道，承接部分紧急补货订单，经老挝过境转运至泰国北部产区，适合小批量急单，但整体货量占比仍然有限。依托 RCEP 原产地证书，合规出口化肥可以享受关税减免，但泰国进口环节依旧征收增值税，抬高终端到货成本。</p><h2>二、8 月中泰化肥贸易主要特征</h2><h3>1、农业需求进入淡季，市场以刚需补货为主</h3><p>8 月并非泰国化肥采购旺季，雨季水稻临近收获，市场需求集中在橡胶、热带果蔬追肥，贸易商普遍随用随采，谨慎控制库存规模。9 月下旬起泰国晚稻播种启动，市场备货需求将集中释放，届时化肥进口量有望迎来环比提升。</p><h3>2、品类分化显著，磷肥受政策压制缺口向外转移</h3><p>8 月贸易品类分化特征十分突出：硫酸铵、氯化铵等非管控氮肥出口韧性最强，是输泰最主要品类；尿素受配额约束，整体出货平稳；磷酸一铵、二铵以及农用含磷复合肥受国内管控政策约束，8 月正规出口基本停滞，泰国市场磷肥缺口由中东、俄罗斯货源进行填补。国内复合肥企业 8 月基本暂停新配方含磷复合肥对泰出口业务。</p><h3>3、海运为核心通道，铁路通道作为补充</h3><p>大宗化肥主要依靠华南港口海运直达泰国核心港口，物流成熟稳定，适合大批量货物；中老铁路更多承担北部地区应急小单补给，过境流程复杂，尚未成为大宗化肥的主力通道。8 月南海台风扰动偶有发生，部分船期出现短期延误，对交货时效形成一定扰动。</p><h3>4、多方货源竞争激烈，登记制度抬高市场准入门槛</h3><p>泰国化肥进口市场货源多元，中东尿素、俄罗斯磷肥长期与中国产品同台竞争，地缘局势、国际海运费波动会直接改变各方货源的比价优势中国经济网。同时泰国执行严格肥料强制登记制度，每一款肥料配方都需要单独完成登记审批，周期漫长，8 月流通的中国肥料均为已经完成备案的成熟老产品，新品拓展阻力较大。泰国海关对产品标签、检测报告、单证资料核查严格，单证不合规会出现扣货风险。</p><h2>三、价格与成本变化</h2><p>8 月国内农业中小颗粒尿素全国批发价格维持 1713‑1718 元 / 吨窄幅震荡，硫酸铵报价整体平稳。尿素受配额管控，内外价差带来的套利空间无法大规模释放，流向泰国的尿素全部依靠合规配额订单成交。</p><p>泰国本地市场，受磷肥进口渠道切换影响，8 月当地磷酸二铵、含磷复合肥到岸价格环比有所抬升。海运海运费整体波动有限，但叠加目的港清关、增值税、内陆转运成本，终端市场售价相比中国出厂价存在明显抬升。中东货源依托自身产能优势，在尿素品类上持续和中国货源形成价格竞争。</p><h2>四、后市展望（9‑10 月）</h2><p>第一，磷肥政策窗口正式打开。8 月 31 日国内磷肥阶段性出口管控到期，9 月起磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵、农用含磷复合肥恢复正常报关出口，前期积压订单将逐步释放，中国磷肥及含磷复合肥对泰国出口将迎来明显修复。</p><p>第二，需求端迎来晚稻备肥旺季。9‑10 月泰国晚稻播种开启，叠加橡胶、果蔬持续用肥，化肥整体进口需求环比 8 月将明显上行，中国氮肥、复合肥出口企业迎来订单窗口期，海运主力通道货量预计提升。</p><p>第三，多重风险依旧不容忽视。泰铢汇率波动、海关查验松紧变化、肥料登记政策调整、南海气象带来的船期扰动，都会对实际成交造成扰动。国内化肥保供稳价基调不变，尿素等管控品种依旧在配额框架下有序出口，不会出现无节制放量。</p><p>第四，市场竞争格局不会改变。中东、俄罗斯货源依旧会深度参与泰国市场竞争，国内出口企业想要扩大市场份额，需要提前完成肥料登记，完善全套清关单证，发挥产品品类齐全、交付灵活的优势，巩固自身市场地位。</p><h2>结语</h2><p>8 月属于中国化肥出口泰国的传统过渡淡季，农业需求回落叠加磷肥出口管控，整体贸易规模有限，但为下半年晚稻种植季的贸易回暖打下基础。中泰农业产业链高度互补，中国化肥在品类丰富度、供应链稳定性、综合性价比上具备较强竞争力，但需要直面国际货源的竞争压力，同时必须重视泰国肥料登记、进口清关等合规要求。随着磷肥政策放开叠加晚稻备肥旺季到来，9‑10 月中泰化肥贸易有望迎来环比改善，双边农资供应链联动将进一步增强。</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>本文数据来源于海关、行业监测公开信息，仅供行业参考，不作为投资依据。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:31:20</pubDate></item><item id="99"><title><![CDATA[8 月中国化肥出口老挝贸易观察：雨季农业周期下陆运通道优势凸显]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-99.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[8 月老挝处于雨季水稻生长中后期，田间以追肥需求为主，大规模备肥尚未启动，国内化肥整体消费进入阶段性淡季。老挝本土钾肥资源]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>8 月老挝处于雨季水稻生长中后期，田间以追肥需求为主，大规模备肥尚未启动，国内化肥整体消费进入阶段性淡季。老挝本土钾肥资源丰富，但氮肥、磷肥、复合肥高度依赖外部进口，泰国、越南化肥长期与其形成市场竞争。受国内磷肥阶段性出口管控截止 8 月 31 日、尿素出口配额约束，叠加<strong>中老铁路跨境物流通道持续释放运力</strong>，8 月中国对老挝化肥出口呈现<strong>氮肥为主、磷肥受限、铁路班列增量明显、订单碎片化</strong>的特征，硫酸铵、尿素为主要出口品类，含磷肥料出口基本停滞，贸易以中老铁路集装箱陆运为核心通道，传统公路口岸为辅。</p><h2>一、8 月内外市场基本面</h2><p>老挝 5‑10 月为雨季，雨季水稻是本国最主要粮食作物，8 月水稻已经完成底肥施用，田间仅保留少量追肥需求，农户采购以小批量补采为主，贸易商重点消化前期库存，主动大规模囤货意愿不强。老挝钾肥资源储量巨大，本土企业大量生产氯化钾，产品除满足本国消费外，大量通过中老铁路返销中国市场；但氮肥、磷资源匮乏，尿素、硫酸铵、磷酸一铵、复合肥大多依靠进口，市场货源主要来自中国、泰国、越南三方供给。</p><p>国内市场层面，8 月国内农业用肥进入传统淡季，尿素行业开工维持高位，出口集港成为消化富余产能的重要途径，但尿素全年执行出口配额管理，出货总量存在硬性约束。磷肥执行 3 月 14 日‑8 月 31 日阶段性出口管控，磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵以及农用含磷复合肥限制出口，直至 8 月 31 日管控到期才恢复正常报关，直接造成 8 月国内磷肥对老挝正规出口几乎停滞，老挝进口商只能转向泰国、越南货源进行替代采购。</p><p>不受管控的硫酸铵、氯化铵成为 8 月输老化肥主力，一部分直接供给农户，另一部分供给老挝本地小型复合肥加工厂作为生产原料。8 月 11 日，青海云天化 1150 吨尿素搭乘中老铁路班列从西宁直达万象，实现青海尿素自营出口老挝零突破，也体现出铁路通道在化肥出口上的实用价值，相比传统公海联运，大幅压缩跨境运输周期，降低综合物流成本中国商务新...。</p><p>物流通道上，中老铁路已经成为中国化肥出口老挝的核心干线，云南磨憨口岸为主要通关节点；传统公路陆运适合小批量应急补货，但受雨季路况、口岸查验节奏影响，稳定性弱于铁路。依托中老自贸协定，出口企业办理 FORM‑E 原产地证书可享受老挝进口关税减免，但仍需缴纳 10% 进口环节增值税，增加终端到货成本。</p><h2>二、8 月中老化肥贸易主要特征</h2><h3>1、季节性需求偏弱，刚需补货为主</h3><p>8 月并非老挝化肥采购旺季，雨季水稻底肥窗口期已经过去，市场需求集中在果蔬、经济作物追肥。市场真正备货窗口集中在 10‑11 月旱季水稻播种前夕，届时进口订单有望迎来环比上行。8 月市场以中小订单为主，万吨级长单较少，贸易商随用随采，谨慎对待库存。</p><h3>2、品类分化显著，磷肥出口受政策压制</h3><p>品类结构分化十分明显：硫酸铵等非管控氮肥出口韧性最强，是 8 月出口占比最高的品种；尿素受配额约束，出口总量有限，但中老铁路班列打通西北产区货源出海路径，带来新的增量；受国内磷肥管控政策约束，磷酸一铵、二铵以及含磷复合肥无法正常报关出口到老挝，市场缺口由泰国、越南转口肥料填补。</p><h3>3、中老铁路物流价值持续释放，通道格局改变</h3><p>8 月最突出的变化，就是中老铁路承接化肥出口货量持续提升。过去中国化肥出口老挝多依靠云南公路口岸，西北产区货源需要长途转运至西南边境；现在西宁等地可以直接发国际班列直达万象，内陆产区可以绕开海运，直接进入老挝内陆市场，拓展了货源来源，也缩短交货周期央广网。铁路集装箱运输受雨季天气影响更小，适合化肥这类大宗农资运输，正在逐步分流传统公路货量。</p><h3>4、周边竞品竞争激烈，合规门槛制约市场扩张</h3><p>泰国、越南化肥凭借地缘优势，长期深耕老挝市场，公路运输交货快，渠道下沉完善，和中国化肥形成直接竞争。同时老挝对进口化肥实行登记许可制度，每一类肥料配方均需要完成登记审批，新配方产品无法直接进入市场，8 月流通的中国产肥料基本都是已经完成备案的成熟产品，新品拓展阻力较大。老挝海关对包装标签、检测证书、MSDS 等单证核查严格，单证不合规会造成扣货，对出口企业的实操能力提出较高要求。</p><h2>三、价格与成本变化</h2><p>8 月国内中小颗粒尿素全国批发价维持 1713‑1718 元 / 吨窄幅震荡，硫酸铵报价保持平稳。尿素受配额管控，内外价差带来的套利空间无法大规模释放，流向老挝的尿素全部依靠合规配额订单成交。</p><p>老挝本地市场，受磷肥进口渠道切换影响，8 月当地磷酸二铵、含磷复合肥终端价格有所抬升。铁路运输相比传统公路，大批量货物单位物流成本具备优势，但叠加目的港清关、增值税、内陆转运费用，终端售价相比中国出厂价存在明显抬升。泰国、越南货源短途陆运成本低，在终端零售市场具备一定价格竞争力。</p><h2>四、后市展望（9‑10 月）</h2><p>第一，磷肥政策窗口打开。8 月 31 日国内磷肥阶段性出口管控正式结束，9 月起磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵、含磷复合肥可以正常报关出口，前期积压的订单会逐步释放，中国磷肥及含磷复合肥对老挝出口将迎来修复。</p><p>第二，需求端即将迎来旱季备肥旺季。10 月之后老挝旱季水稻播种启动，化肥整体进口需求环比 8 月将明显上行，中国氮肥、复合肥出口企业将迎来订单窗口期，中老铁路运力优势会进一步显现。</p><p>第三，风险因素依旧存在。老挝本币汇率波动、海关查验松紧变化、肥料登记政策调整、雨季带来的铁路、公路运输扰动，都会对实际成交形成扰动。国内化肥保供稳价基调不变，尿素等管控品种依旧在配额框架下有序出口，不会出现无节制放量。</p><p>第四，市场竞争格局不会改变。泰国、越南肥料依旧会占据老挝相当市场份额，国内出口企业想要扩大市场，需要提前做好肥料登记，完善全套清关单证，充分用好中老铁路通道优势，优化交货周期，以此提升自身竞争实力。</p><h2>结语</h2><p>8 月属于中国化肥出口老挝的过渡淡季，农业需求回落叠加磷肥出口管控，整体贸易规模有限，但中老铁路物流通道价值进一步凸显，为后续市场拓展打下基础。中老两国农业互补性极强，中国氮肥、复合肥产品与老挝农业需求高度匹配，但需要直面周边国家竞品的挤压，同时必须高度重视老挝肥料登记、进口清关等合规要求。随着磷肥政策放开叠加旱季备肥旺季到来，9‑10 月中老化肥贸易有望迎来环比改善，依托中老铁路，双边农资供应链联动性将进一步增强。</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>标明：来自AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</strong></span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:29:24</pubDate></item><item id="98"><title><![CDATA[8 月中国化肥出口柬埔寨贸易观察]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-98.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[8 月柬埔寨正处于雨季水稻生长中后期，本土农业用肥进入阶段性回落窗口，市场以维持现有田地追肥需求为主，大规模备肥尚未启动。]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>8 月柬埔寨正处于雨季水稻生长中后期，本土农业用肥进入阶段性回落窗口，市场以维持现有田地追肥需求为主，大规模备肥尚未启动。柬埔寨化肥供给高度依赖进口，本土复合肥产能有限，市场货源长期来自中国、越南、泰国等多方供给。受国内磷肥阶段性出口管控延续至 8 月 31 日、尿素配额管理、区域竞品分流、柬埔寨肥料登记制度约束等多重因素影响，8 月中国对柬埔寨化肥出口呈现<strong>氮肥稳量、磷肥近乎停滞、成熟配方复合肥小单成交</strong>的格局，整体以华南港口海运直达西哈努克港为主，跨境陆运订单占比偏低，贸易订单碎片化特征明显，大吨位长单较少。</p><h2>一、8 月内外市场基本面</h2><p>从柬埔寨本地农业来看，5‑11 月为当地雨季，雨季水稻是国内核心粮食作物，8 月晚季水稻大多完成底肥施用，田间仅保留少量追肥需求，农户采购意愿不强，贸易商以消化前期库存为主，主动大规模补库意愿偏弱。柬埔寨全年化肥总需求接近 100 万吨，国内仅有少量合资复合肥工厂，大部分氮磷钾肥料依靠外部进口，越南肥料凭借地缘与过境物流优势，在柬埔寨本地市场占有较高份额，与中国出口货源形成直接竞争关系。</p><p>国内层面，8 月国内农业用肥进入传统淡季，尿素行业开工维持高位，出口集港成为消化富余产能重要渠道，但尿素全年执行出口配额制度，出货总量受到硬性约束中华人民共...。磷肥方面，3 月 14 日‑8 月 31 日执行阶段性出口管控，磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵以及农用含磷复合肥均被限制出口，直至 8 月 31 日管控到期才恢复正常报关报检，直接造成 8 月国内磷肥对柬埔寨出口基本处于停滞状态，柬埔寨进口商只能转向越南、中东货源进行替代采购。</p><p>品类结构上，硫酸铵、氯化铵这类不受管控的氮肥，成为 8 月中国输柬化肥的主力品种，主要供给柬埔寨本地复合肥加工厂作为生产原料；尿素出口受配额限制，对柬出货维持月度低位区间，以现货小批量订单为主；受磷肥出口禁令影响，含磷复合肥无法正常报关出海，只有已经完成柬埔寨肥料登记、不含磷的单质肥产品可以正常流通。</p><p>物流通道方面，8 月中国出口柬埔寨大宗化肥主要采用华南广州、南沙港口海运直达西哈努克港，再转运金边及内陆农业产区，海运航程 9‑13 天，整体海运行情平稳，偶受台风扰动出现船期延误；过境越南的陆运线路因过境手续复杂、查验风险较高，化肥大货占比不高，更多用于样品、小批量应急补货。依托中柬自贸协定，合规办理 FORM‑E 原产地证书，出口化肥可享受关税优惠，但柬埔寨进口环节统一征收 10% 增值税，依然抬升终端到货成本。</p><h2>二、8 月贸易核心特征</h2><h3>1、季节性需求偏弱，以刚需补货为主</h3><p>8 月并非柬埔寨化肥采购旺季，雨季水稻底肥阶段已经过去，市场主要是果蔬、经济作物追肥需求，贸易商普遍按需采购，不做大规模囤货。真正的进口备货窗口将在 10‑11 月开启，对应柬埔寨旱季水稻播种，届时市场进口量有望迎来环比提升。</p><h3>2、品类分化显著，磷肥出口受政策压制</h3><p>8 月贸易品类分化十分突出：硫酸铵等氮肥出口韧性较强，是输柬最主要品类；尿素受配额管控，订单量有限；磷酸一铵、二铵以及农用含磷复合肥受国内管控政策约束，8 月几乎没有正规出口货量流向柬埔寨市场，市场缺口被越南转口磷肥、中东进口货源填补。受政策影响，部分国内复合肥企业 8 月基本暂停对柬埔寨的复合肥出口业务。</p><h3>3、竞品分流明显，越南肥料抢占本地市场</h3><p>地缘优势让越南化肥在柬埔寨市场渗透率很高，越南本土复合肥工厂距离柬埔寨边境更近，陆运物流时效快，通关便利，产品适配柬埔寨水稻种植习惯，长期占据柬埔寨较大市场份额，对中国化肥出口形成持续挤压。8 月国内磷肥出口受限阶段，越南转口肥料进一步抢占市场空间，中国出口企业需要在产品配方、登记合规、交付时效方面建立竞争优势。</p><h3>4、合规门槛成为市场扩张主要壁垒</h3><p>柬埔寨对进口化肥实行强制登记制度，每一款肥料配方均需要单独完成登记审批，周期较长，新配方产品无法直接进入本地市场，8 月流通的中国产肥料，基本都是已经完成登记备案的成熟老产品，新品拓展阻力较大。同时柬埔寨海关对进口单据、标签、检测证书核查严格，低报货值、标签不合规都可能造成扣货，对出口企业的单证能力提出较高要求。</p><h2>三、价格与成本变化</h2><p>8 月国内农业中小颗粒尿素全国批发价格维持 1713‑1718 元 / 吨区间震荡，硫酸铵报价保持平稳。受国内出口配额管控，内外价差带来的套利空间无法通过大规模出口释放，流向柬埔寨的尿素均依靠合规配额订单成交。</p><p>柬埔寨市场端，受磷肥进口渠道切换影响，8 月当地磷酸二铵、含磷复合肥到岸价格环比有所抬升。海运海运费整体波动不大，但叠加目的港清关、增值税、内陆转运成本，终端市场售价相比中国出厂价存在明显抬升。越南货源凭借短途物流优势，在终端售价上具备一定竞争力。</p><h2>四、后市展望（9‑10 月）</h2><p>第一，政策窗口打开。8 月 31 日国内磷肥阶段性出口管控正式到期，9 月起磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵、农用含磷复合肥可以正常报关出口，中国磷肥以及磷含量复合肥对柬埔寨出口将迎来修复，前期积压的订单会逐步释放。</p><p>第二，需求端即将迎来旺季。10 月之后柬埔寨旱季水稻备肥启动，市场整体化肥进口需求将环比 8 月明显上行，中国氮肥、复合肥出口企业将迎来一轮订单窗口期。</p><p>第三，风险因素不可忽视。柬埔寨本币汇率波动、海关查验松紧变化、肥料登记政策调整、海运船期延误，都会对实际成交带来扰动。同时国内化肥保供的大基调不变，主要品种依旧在配额与政策框架下有序出口，不会出现无节制放量。</p><p>第四，市场竞争持续加剧。越南、中东货源依旧会参与柬埔寨市场竞争，国内企业想要扩大市场份额，需要提前做好产品登记，完善单证体系，优化物流交付方案，才能更好把握旱季种植季的市场机遇。</p><h2>结语</h2><p>8 月属于中国化肥出口柬埔寨的过渡淡季，农业需求回落叠加国内磷肥出口管控，整体贸易规模有限，但为下半年旱季种植季的贸易回暖打下基础。中柬农业互补性强，中国化肥产品在品质、品类丰富度上具备优势，但要面对越南竞品的地缘竞争，同时必须高度重视柬埔寨肥料登记、海关单证等合规要求。随着磷肥政策放开叠加旱季备肥旺季到来，9‑10 月中柬化肥贸易有望迎来环比改善，双边农资供应链联动将进一步加强。</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>来自 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:26:17</pubDate></item><item id="97"><title><![CDATA[2026 年 8 月中国化肥出口越南贸易观察：淡季窗口下的双边供需博弈]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-97.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[8 月处于越南农业传统用肥淡季，距离冬‑春水稻种植备肥季尚有一段时间，国内化肥市场同样进入农业需求空档期，中国对越南化肥整]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>8 月处于越南农业传统用肥淡季，距离冬‑春水稻种植备肥季尚有一段时间，国内化肥市场同样进入农业需求空档期，中国对越南化肥整体出口呈现<strong>氮肥稳量、磷肥受限、复合肥刚需成交</strong>的格局。受国内出口配额管控、越南本土产能释放、国际海运费波动、双边口岸通关等多重因素交织，8 月中越化肥贸易没有出现大规模爆发式增长，以小批量、多批次边境及海运现货订单为主，同时边境贸易的合规风险、肥料登记门槛依旧是制约双边贸易扩张的核心障碍。</p><h2>一、8 月内外基础市场背景</h2><p>从中国国内来看，8 月国内尿素市场整体弱势震荡，行业开工维持高位，农业用肥进入淡季，下游复合肥企业开工偏低，市场以刚需采购为主，出口集港成为消化国内富余产能的重要途径。磷肥方面，3 月‑8 月 31 日执行临时出口管控，磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵等主流磷肥品种受限，直至 8 月 31 日管控到期，9 月起才恢复正常出口报检，直接导致 8 月份中国对越南磷肥出口处于低位区间。</p><p>越南端，全年化肥总需求约 1100 万吨，本土产能约 800 万吨，钾肥完全依赖进口，氮肥、磷肥部分缺口依靠外部补给。8 月当地晚季作物逐步收尾，冬‑春种植季尚未启动，贸易商以观望为主，主动大规模补库意愿不强；上半年越南本土化肥产量提升，同时本国化肥出口量大幅增长，对中国进口肥料的依赖度较往年同期有所回落。从贸易结构看，中国依旧是越南化肥第一大进口来源国，占据其化肥进口接近四成份额，产品集中在氮肥、复合肥、磷酸一铵原料等品类越南人民报。</p><p>7 月中国出口越南尿素 3.69 万吨，在尿素出口国别中排名第五。进入 8 月，受国内配额约束，尿素对越出口维持月度 3‑4 万吨区间，以一般贸易海运 + 广西边境口岸分流，<strong>大吨位长单较少，多为现货碎片化订单</strong>。硫酸铵、氯化铵这类非配额氮肥对越出口保持相对活跃，是 8 月双边贸易里占比最高的氮肥品类，越南复合肥工厂大量采购作为生产原料。</p><p>复合肥层面，越南水稻、果蔬种植适配中国南方配方复合肥，是我国复合肥重要出口市场。但越南对进口肥料执行严格登记制度，每一款配方肥料均需要单独办理进口登记，办理周期长，直接限制新配方产品快速进入越南市场，8 月流通主要为已经完成登记备案的成熟老配方产品，增量空间有限。</p><h2>二、价格与贸易成本变化</h2><p>8 月国内农业中小颗粒尿素全国综合批发价格维持 1713‑1718 元 / 吨窄幅波动，整体稳中偏弱。越南市场到岸价受国际尿素盘面、海运费、汇率共同影响，内外依然存在可观价差，形成天然套利空间，但国内尿素执行配额管理，无法无限制对外输出，市场更多依靠合规配额订单完成贸易，直接抑制套利型大规模出口放量。</p><p>磷肥方面，受国内临时出口管控，8 月磷酸一铵对越出口量收缩，越南采购方部分转向俄罗斯、中东货源进行替代。复合肥贸易利润更多来自配方与服务，边境陆运相比海运具备短周期优势，广西北部湾、凭祥口岸成为中越化肥贸易的核心通道。</p><p>8 月存在一个现实现象：巨大内外价差刺激边境非法流动风险居高不下，中越漫长边境线上，化肥走私一直是监管重点，正规出口企业需要直面非合规货源的市场竞争，也抬高了整个行业的合规运营成本。</p><h2>三、8 月贸易主要特征</h2><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><strong>季节性特征显著，旺季尚未到来</strong>8 月并非越南化肥采购高峰，贸易商多采取随用随采，不做大规模囤货。真正的进口窗口期会从 9 月下旬逐步开启，为冬‑春水稻种植做备货，届时来自中国的化肥订单有望环比提升。</p></li><li><p><strong>品类分化明显，磷肥受政策压制</strong>氮肥（硫酸铵、氯化铵）出口韧性较强；尿素受配额约束，总量平稳；磷酸一铵、二铵受国内临时管控，8 月出口量偏低，8 月 31 日管控结束，会直接利好 9 月对越磷肥出口；复合肥受登记证约束，增量有限，以成熟配方流转为主。</p></li><li><p><strong>贸易路径双轨并行：海运 + 陆运边境口岸</strong>大批次尿素、原料肥多走华南港口海运至越南海防、胡志明港；中小批量复合肥、小包装肥料大量经过广西凭祥、东兴陆路口岸通关，陆运物流短、周转快，适合小单快反。</p></li><li><p><strong>替代货源竞争加剧</strong>除中国货源以外，俄罗斯、中东化肥持续进入越南市场，在部分氮肥、磷肥品类上和中国产品形成竞争，越南采购商会根据国际盘面、汇率灵活切换采购来源，不会单一依赖中国市场。</p></li></ol><h2>四、后市展望（9‑10 月）</h2><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>政策窗口打开：8 月 31 日磷肥临时出口管控到期，国内磷肥货源可以正常报关出口，将直接带动 9 月中国对越南磷肥进口订单回升，磷酸一铵、复合肥原料贸易有望迎来环比增长。</p></li><li><p>需求端迎来旺季：9 月下旬开始越南冬‑春种植季备肥启动，越南进口商将开启集中补库，中国化肥对越出口量预计环比 8 月出现明显抬升。</p></li><li><p>风险点：越南货币汇率波动、国际化肥价格剧烈震荡、肥料登记政策变动、边境口岸通关效率，都会对实际成交形成扰动。同时国内化肥保供稳价的大基调不变，主要品种依旧会在政策框架下有序出口，不会出现无节制放量。</p></li></ol><h2>五、结语</h2><p>8 月属于中越化肥贸易的过渡淡季，出口量没有明显爆发，但为下半年旺季打下基础。中国化肥产业与越南农业市场高度互补，地缘近、物流成本低是长期优势，但出口企业必须重视越南肥料登记、进口许可等合规要求，规避产品被扣港风险。随着 9 月磷肥政策放开叠加越南秋冬种植季到来，中越化肥贸易有望迎来阶段性回暖，双边农资供应链的联动性将进一步显现。</p><blockquote><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>本文数据来源于海关、行业监测公开信息，仅供行业参考，不构成投资及贸易决策依据。</strong></span></p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-04 09:25:23</pubDate></item><item id="96"><title><![CDATA[8月锰矿“期现分化”高位震荡，9月破局在即？贸易新规下的东盟供应链新局]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-96.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[回顾2026年8月的中国锰矿市场，整体呈现出“期货情绪主导，现货高位博弈”的震荡格局。8月下旬，受硅锰期货盘面大幅拉涨的带动，]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">回顾2026年8月的中国锰矿市场，整体呈现出“期货情绪主导，现货高位博弈”的震荡格局。8月下旬，受硅锰期货盘面大幅拉涨的带动，锰矿市场情绪明显回暖，港口贸易商低价惜售意愿增强，主流品种报价普遍上调0.5元/吨度。然而，现货基本面的实质性拉动依然有限，港口整体库存处于高位，下游合金厂多维持刚需采购，对高价矿追高谨慎，导致市场以小单成交为主。这种“期现分化”的特征，使得锰矿价格在8月底至9月初陷入了高位僵持与观望的拉锯战中。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">展望9月，国内锰矿市场大概率将维持“高位震荡、底部支撑强劲”的走势。一方面，成本端为矿价提供了坚实的托底。外盘方面，主流矿山（如Jupiter）公布的10月对华锰矿报盘止跌抬升，国内长协维持正常接货，从源头上封杀了矿价大幅下跌的空间。另一方面，供需基本面的博弈仍在继续。随着“金九银十”的到来，钢厂双节备货预期升温，新一轮钢招价格抬升有望带动现货成交；但不可忽视的是，当前港口高库存及南方产区受高电费制约导致的开工低迷，依然压制着锰矿价格的上行弹性。预计9月锰矿价格将围绕成本线窄幅震荡，静待旺季需求与库存去化速度的实质性指引。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">在国内锰矿市场高位博弈的背景下，近期的国际贸易政策变动与绿色壁垒正在深刻重塑区域矿产供应链，对东盟市场产生了深远影响。首先，欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）自2026年起逐步实施，将钢铁及铁合金等碳密集型产品纳入首批征税范围。锰矿作为硅锰合金的核心原料，其开采与加工过程中的碳排放将受到严格审查。这倒逼东盟国家（如印尼、马来西亚等）必须加速能源结构转型，淘汰高污染的化石燃料产能，向绿色低碳冶炼过渡。短期看，合规成本的上升可能削弱部分东盟初级矿产品的价格竞争力；但长期而言，这将推动区域内绿色供应链的升级。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">其次，面对美国等西方国家推行的“对等关税”及供应链“去风险”战略，东盟正加速融入以RCEP和中国—东盟自贸区3.0版为核心的区域经济圈。中国—东盟自贸区3.0版首次将数字经济、绿色经济及产供链互联互通纳入框架，这为中国锰企与东盟国家的深度合作提供了制度保障。面对欧美贸易壁垒，中国正通过“中国研发+东盟加工”的模式，在东盟布局高附加值的锰基新材料与新能源电池产业链。这不仅有助于东盟国家摆脱单纯“卖原矿”的低端定位，还能借助RCEP的原产地累积规则，更高效地辐射全球市场。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">综上所述，9月中国锰矿市场将在成本支撑与旺季预期的双重作用下维持高位震荡。而在全球贸易格局重构与绿色转型的双重压力下，东盟市场正从传统的“资源供应地”向“绿色产业链枢纽”蜕变。中国矿企与贸易商应紧抓自贸区3.0红利，深化与东盟在绿色冶炼与新能源材料领域的产能合作，以高附加值和低碳足迹的产品，在变局中构建具有韧性的跨国供应链体系。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><em class="qk-md-em" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</em></strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 18:04:22</pubDate></item><item id="95"><title><![CDATA[9月中国铜矿市场价格走势预判及东盟贸易市场影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-95.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年8月国内铜矿市场整体呈现“矿端供应偏紧、价格高位震荡”的运行特征，叠加全球新能源领域需求持续释放、区域贸易政策红利]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年8月国内铜矿市场整体呈现“矿端供应偏紧、价格高位震荡”的运行特征，叠加全球新能源领域需求持续释放、区域贸易政策红利落地，9月国内铜矿价格将延续偏强上行的走势，同时中国与东盟的铜产业链合作也将迎来新的结构性增长窗口。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月国内铜矿市场行情基础回顾</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从核心价格维度来看，8月国内电解铜价格维持高位运行，月末SHFE铜价报107750元/吨，同期LME铜价报14185美元/吨，国内铜精矿采用按铜价乘以计价系数的方式定价，国产20%品位铜精矿的计价系数普遍达到90%以上，市场整体对铜矿资源的争夺态势明显。同期国内浮选一吨铜原矿的成本稳定在220-380元区间，低品位矿石受药剂和能源消耗增加影响，成本处于区间高位，进一步抬升了铜矿开采的成本支撑。<br/>从产业基本面来看，矿端供应偏紧的格局持续强化，铜精矿加工费已深跌至历史极端低位，冶炼厂采购现货铜精矿生产已陷入亏损，国内粗铜加工费也同步降至历史低位。全球范围内智利、秘鲁、刚果（金）三大主产国铜矿产量同步承压，ICSG已下调2026年全球铜矿产量增速至1.6%，全球矿端偏紧的格局短期难以逆转。库存端呈现结构性分化，LME铜库存持续快速去化，注销仓单占比维持高位，国内上期所铜库存与电解铜社会库存同样处于低位，仅COMEX库存攀升至历史新高，进一步加剧了非美地区铜资源的紧张程度。<br/>细分品类价格清晰分层：长江铜原料市场中，电解铜和铜合金铸锭供应充足，价格区间在每吨58000-62000元之间，高纯度铜靶材价格处于高位且供应存在短期波动；无水硫酸铜价格适中，工业级硫酸铜价格最低，适用于对纯度要求不高的工业场景。国内典型铜矿如易门铜厂的铜矿品位普遍在0.5%-2%区间，不同品位的铜矿需匹配对应的选矿工艺，低品位矿浮选、中高品位矿重选的组合模式，成为当前行业主流的提效路径。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9月国内铜矿市场价格走向预判</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">综合供需、成本、宏观多重因素，9月国内铜矿市场价格将延续偏强上行走势，整体铜精矿价格重心较8月抬升4%-7%区间：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>供应端支撑持续强化：矿端供应偏紧的格局短期难以缓解，9月国内矿山受季节性检修、天气扰动影响，铜矿产出增量有限，冶炼厂刚需采购将进一步推高铜精矿的议价权，加工费有望维持在历史低位，直接带动铜矿价格上行。</p></li><li><p>需求端迎来季节性回暖：随着9月传统施工旺季来临，前期已招标的电网建设项目进入集中交付阶段，线缆企业开工率将迎来季节性回升，叠加新能源汽车、光伏领域的用铜需求持续释放，铜矿下游的刚需将进一步支撑价格走强。</p></li><li><p>地缘与成本因素形成双重支撑：地缘冲突带来的硫磺供应受阻、油价上涨，将从湿法冶炼成本、矿山能源成本两个维度抬升铜矿的边际生产成本，为铜矿价格提供坚实的底部支撑。</p></li><li><p>品类分化特征清晰：高品位硫化铜矿、高纯度铜精矿的价格上行弹性将大于低品位氧化铜矿，黄铜矿作为铜冶炼的核心原料，凭借30%-35%的铜含量和更低的冶炼能耗，市场溢价将进一步提升。</p></li></ul><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">相关贸易政策对东盟铜矿市场的影响</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当前中国与东盟铜产业链贸易在多重区域政策加持下，正迎来协同升级的关键阶段，对东盟区域市场的影响将体现在多个核心维度：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>贸易流通效率大幅提升：随着中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书落地，RCEP原产地累积规则深入应用，铜精矿、粗铜等品类的跨境通关流程持续简化，关税成本进一步下降。叠加广西、云南沿边口岸的大宗矿产品绿色通道升级，东盟地区的铜矿资源进入中国市场的流通周期大幅缩短，区域铜矿贸易活跃度持续增强。</p></li><li><p>产能合作深度持续升级：国内政策支持优势矿业企业向东盟布局铜矿勘探、开采和初加工项目，依托东盟部分国家尚未充分开发的铜矿资源禀赋，输出先进的浮选、磁选等选矿技术，帮助当地提升铜矿回收率，同时建立跨境铜矿溯源体系，加强矿产品质量标准互认。这一导向将大幅提升东盟铜矿资源的供应稳定性，填补国内铜矿进口的区域供给缺口。</p></li><li><p>区域产业链协同效应凸显：东盟多国近年大力推进新能源产业园、电网基础设施建设，本地对铜精矿、铜加工产品的需求快速增长。中国成熟的铜冶炼、铜深加工产能，与东盟的铜矿资源禀赋形成精准互补，逐步形成“东盟供应铜精矿原料—国内完成冶炼深加工—双向供应终端市场”的产业链模式，既稳定了东盟当地矿业的投资收益，也为国内市场提供了更稳定的铜矿供给。</p></li><li><p>区域价格联动性持续增强：随着中国—东盟大宗商品交易平台的互联互通，两地铜矿现货价格的信息差进一步缩小，9月国内铜矿价格的偏强上行，将同步带动东盟主产国的铜矿收购价保持坚挺，避免区域市场出现大幅价格异动，推动整个东亚铜矿市场的价格体系更趋平稳。</p></li></ul><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>注：来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 18:03:42</pubDate></item><item id="94"><title><![CDATA[铁矿波动传导东盟钢铁产业链8 月国内铁矿石复盘及 9 月行情预判与东盟市场影响]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-94.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据2026 年 8 月国内铁矿石市场处于传统淡季窗口，整体呈现港口库存高位、供给阶段性收]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</strong></span></p><p>2026 年 8 月国内铁矿石市场处于传统淡季窗口，整体呈现<strong>港口库存高位、供给阶段性收缩、铁水产量承压、多空博弈震荡运行</strong>的格局。受海外矿山发运节奏波动、国内港口台风扰动，铁矿石到港量环比回落，47 港港口库存持续去库，但整体库存绝对值依旧处于近年同期高位，压制价格上行空间。国内长流程钢厂普遍处在亏损区间，高炉检修增多，日均铁水产量震荡回落，刚需采购保持克制；伴随金九旺季预期升温，中下游贸易商、钢厂适度补库，带动铁矿石现货价格阶段性企稳，主流 PB 粉现货运行区间 680‑730 元 / 湿吨，月度重心小幅下移。我国铁矿石几乎不直接对外出口，价格波动主要通过钢坯、成品钢材、熟料等中间产品向外传导；东盟钢铁产能持续扩张，越南、印尼高炉项目落地，区域铁矿石高度依赖澳巴远洋货源，中国钢铁半成品成为东盟轧钢产能重要原料补充，国内铁矿行情变化将沿着产业链间接作用于东盟市场。</p><p>复盘 8 月国内铁矿石基本面，供给端，澳大利亚、巴西矿山 8 月发运环比回落，海上台风天气干扰船舶运输，国内主要港口铁矿石到港量阶段性走低，港口库存出现小幅去库，但前期累积库存基数庞大，并未形成实质性供给缺口。国产矿产量保持平稳，国内矿山受环保、开采成本约束，增量有限，市场供给依旧高度依靠海外进口矿源。</p><p>需求端，8 月高温天气压制建筑钢材终端消费，长流程钢厂利润被焦炭、煤炭成本挤压，多地高炉开展检修，铁水产量从高位回落，钢厂主动控制铁矿石采购节奏，以消耗自身厂内库存为主，大规模主动补库意愿偏弱。制造业板材需求相对抗跌，但难以完全对冲建材端的走弱。贸易环节，港口贸易商操作偏谨慎，以快进快出低库存周转为主，投机性囤货行为较少。</p><p>贸易政策层面，国内铁矿石实行自动进口许可管理，持续推进进口来源多元化，完善大宗商品人民币结算机制，优化港口智慧通关监管，保障原料稳定供给中华人民共...。粗钢产量调控政策持续落地，约束铁水产量上限，从源头抑制铁矿石过度需求。对外出口方面，普通钢坯、建筑钢材出口退税取消，实施出口许可证管理，引导钢铁出口向高附加值深加工产品转型。RCEP 协定持续生效，钢坯、板材等钢铁半成品输往东盟享受协定关税优惠，原产地证书成为降低跨境成本的关键凭证。反观东盟，越南、印尼钢铁产能快速扩张，但本土铁矿开发不足，绝大部分铁矿石需要从澳大利亚、巴西进口；部分国家出台矿产管控、反倾销政策，对进口钢材、钢坯设置贸易壁垒，保护本土钢铁产业发展。</p><p>8 月东盟钢铁产业链需求保持刚性。印尼新建高炉投产、迁都配套基建持续推进，铁矿以及钢坯进口同步走高；越南厂房、轨道交通项目带动长流程钢铁产能释放，铁矿石、钢坯双进口格局延续；马来西亚依托巴生港形成区域矿石混矿转运枢纽，服务周边国家钢厂；泰国、菲律宾以短流程电炉为主，更多进口钢坯与废钢，原生铁矿石进口规模有限。东盟本土铁矿资源禀赋虽好，但受基建、开采政策约束，难以形成大规模产能释放，区域钢铁原料对外依存度长期居高不下。8 月国际海运费波动叠加澳巴矿价震荡，东盟钢厂原料成本上行，部分企业控制开工节奏，优先采购性价比更高的中国钢坯，减少高炉冶炼压力。</p><p>综合供给、钢厂利润、旺季预期、海外矿山发运节奏多重因素研判，<strong>9 月国内铁矿石市场呈现先扬后抑、震荡偏弱运行格局，上旬受旺季补库预期存在阶段性支撑，中下旬随着海外发运回升、补库结束，价格存在回落压力，很难走出单边上涨行情</strong>。</p><p>支撑价格上行的因素：第一，9 月传统金九旺季到来，气温回落，基建项目集中开工，成材需求存在修复预期，钢厂存在阶段性补库行为，短期拉动铁矿石采购；第二，双焦成本高位运行，成材价格存在修复，钢厂利润边际改善，部分检修高炉存在复产可能；第三，短期海外矿山发运扰动仍有不确定性，对现货形成情绪支撑。</p><p>压制价格的风险因素：第一，澳洲、巴西进入季节性发运旺季，9 月铁矿石到港量将环比增加，供给端压力释放；第二，港口整体库存依旧处于高位，库存压力并未实质性出清；第三，多数钢厂仍处在盈亏线附近，利润修复幅度有限，铁水产量上行空间被粗钢平控、亏损双重约束，难以出现大幅增产；第四，国内地产端恢复力度存疑，如果旺季需求兑现不及预期，成材走弱会反向拖累铁矿石价格。</p><p>整体预判，9 月 PB 粉主流运行区间 670‑740 元 / 湿吨，行情更多跟随成材端波动，旺季预期兑现程度是决定价格高度的核心变量。</p><p>国内 9 月铁矿石价格波动，不会直接以矿石形式出口东盟，而是通过国内钢坯、钢材成本传导，叠加 RCEP 以及东盟各国贸易保护政策，从原料比价、半成品出口、区域竞争格局三个维度影响东盟市场。</p><p>第一，国内铁矿价格波动抬升炼钢成本，带动中国钢坯、板材 FOB 报价上行，增加东盟采购成本。9 月上旬铁矿石阶段性偏强，推高国内炼钢成本，输往印尼、越南的钢坯报价同步走高。越南、印尼大量轧钢产能依靠进口钢坯作为原料，原料成本上涨向下传导至基建、制造业项目；柬埔寨、老挝本土钢铁产能薄弱，成品钢材进口成本同步抬升，中小工程方会观望延后批量采购，以刚需订单为主。马来西亚具备混矿转运能力，可以直接采购澳巴铁矿石，相比完全依赖中国钢坯的国家，受国内铁矿行情间接冲击相对缓和。</p><p>第二，钢坯与直接进口铁矿形成比价博弈，改变东盟原料采购选择。当中国钢坯价格受铁矿带动走高，东盟钢厂会重新核算成本，部分长流程钢厂会增加直接进口澳巴铁矿石，提高自有高炉开工，减少中国钢坯采购量；反之钢坯性价比凸显时，则加大半成品进口，减少高炉冶炼投入。9 月如果国内铁矿走强带动钢坯涨价，会一定程度分流中国钢坯订单，利好澳巴矿石流向东南亚市场。RCEP 框架下，具备完整原产地证的企业可以对冲一部分成本上涨压力，订单进一步向头部合规企业集中。</p><p>第三，区域贸易壁垒风险持续放大，出口结构进一步分化。随着越南、印尼本土钢铁产业壮大，反倾销、进口审查频次增加，普通建筑钢材出口承压，钢坯半成品成为主要出口品类，但也存在后续被纳入贸易调查的风险。高附加值镀层板材、特种钢材抗周期能力更强，受铁矿原料价格波动冲击更小，将成为出口增长主线。东盟部分国家外汇波动，也会约束钢厂原料采购预算，即便市场存在刚需，进口规模也会受到约束。</p><p>国别层面影响存在差异。越南高炉与轧钢产能同步扩张，既进口铁矿石也大量采购钢坯，对原料比价高度敏感，9 月将在海外铁矿与中国钢坯之间动态调整采购结构；印尼新建轧钢产能旺盛，是中国钢坯最大的东盟买家，成本抬升会压缩钢厂利润；马来西亚拥有矿石转运港口，原料来源多元化，受单一市场波动冲击有限；泰国、菲律宾以电炉短流程为主，原生铁矿需求小，更多受成品钢材价格传导；柬埔寨几乎无本土钢铁产能，成本波动直接传导终端基建消费。</p><p>风险点同样不容忽视。若 9 月国内旺季需求不及预期，铁矿石与钢坯价格冲高回落，会造成东盟前期锁价采购的贸易商、钢厂面临库存亏损；澳巴矿山发运、国际海运费剧烈波动，也会扰动东盟直接进口矿成本；东盟各国随时可能出台关税、进口配额等贸易保护措施，改变双边贸易节奏。</p><p>展望 9‑10 月，国内铁矿石核心观察指标为钢厂高炉复产幅度、澳巴发运与国内到港节奏、港口库存去化效果、下游成材实际开工兑现情况。映射到东盟市场，9 月原料成本整体易上难下，钢坯与直接进口铁矿石比价将成为东盟钢厂采购决策的关键。外贸从业者既要把握东盟城镇化带来的钢铁长期需求，也要做好黑色产业链价格波动风险对冲，充分利用 RCEP 原产地规则，密切跟踪东盟各国反倾销、进口监管政策变化。中长期看，随着东盟本土高炉产能持续建设，区域铁矿石直接进口规模提升，中国钢铁出口将进一步向高附加值成品、海外产能合作方向演进。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 18:03:07</pubDate></item><item id="93"><title><![CDATA[8月布市“成本热、需求冷”，9月旺季博弈？贸易新规下的东盟纺织新局]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-93.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[回顾2026年8月的中国纺织布料市场，整体呈现出“上游成本火热，下游需求承压”的结构性分化行情。受中东地缘冲突推高国际油价影]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">回顾2026年8月的中国纺织布料市场，整体呈现出“上游成本火热，下游需求承压”的结构性分化行情。受中东地缘冲突推高国际油价影响，聚酯原料PTA与乙二醇期货大幅走高，带动涤纶长丝等化纤布料价格被动上涨。然而，价格向下游的传导链条已然受阻。8月仍处于传统淡旺季交替期，秋冬订单尚未集中释放，下游织造企业议价能力偏弱，面对高价原料多采取“刚需补库、随用随采”的观望策略。市场呈现典型的“上热下冷”特征，织造环节利润被严重挤压，常规坯布库存处于中高位，布料价格整体处于成本推动下的窄幅震荡区间。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">展望9月，国内纺织布料市场大概率将进入“旺季预期兑现，多空激烈博弈”的阶段。随着“金九银十”传统旺季的到来，终端需求有望迎来边际改善，尤其是功能性面料及差异化品种可能率先回暖。当前织造企业坯布库存处于低位，一旦订单集中下达，刚需补库将带动布料价格阶段性走强。然而，终端消费复苏的斜率仍存不确定性，若海外品牌继续维持“小单快反”策略，布价大幅上涨将缺乏坚实基础。预计9月布料市场将以消化前期库存与承接旺季订单并行，价格重心在成本支撑下窄幅偏强运行。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">在国内布料市场高位震荡、利润受挤压的背景下，近期的国际贸易政策变动正在深刻重塑区域供应链，对东盟市场产生了深远影响。最突出的外部冲击来自欧美双重贸易壁垒的加码：一方面，美国新301关税正式启动，对华纺织品累计关税最高达37.5%，且正酝酿以“产能过剩”为由再加征7.5%；另一方面，欧盟取消150欧元以下小包裹免税并实施碳关税。这使得单纯依赖国内生产直供欧美的布料出口模式面临严峻的成本大考。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">然而，危机中亦孕育着结构性机遇。面对欧美关税高压，东盟市场正成为中国纺织布料出海的“核心避风港”与“产能蓄水池”。RCEP协定的深化落地为区域供应链提供了制度保障，2026年区域内纺织服装类产品基本实现零关税，中国对东盟的纱线、面料等中间品出口保持高增长态势，印证了“中国供料、东盟缝制”的新型分工模式正在固化。此外，中国—东盟自贸区3.0版的推进及海南自贸港与柬埔寨等国的深度合作，正推动双方从单纯的“货物贸易”向“产业链深度互嵌”升级。依托“两国双园”及跨境产业园区，中国纺企正加速将面料研发与东盟的成衣制造对接，以对冲单一市场的贸易壁垒。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">综上所述，9月国内布料市场将在旺季预期与高库存现实中寻找平衡，价格以稳为主。而在复杂的国际贸易博弈中，东盟市场不仅是规避欧美关税壁垒的缓冲带，更是中国纺织产业链实现全球化布局的关键节点。中国纺企应紧抓自贸区3.0红利，深化与东盟的产业链协同，以高附加值产品和灵活的区域化布局，在变局中构建新的竞争优势。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><em class="qk-md-em" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</em></strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:55:45</pubDate></item><item id="92"><title><![CDATA[2026年9月中国铝型材市场价格走势预判及东盟贸易市场影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-92.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年8月国内铝型材市场整体呈现“原料端窄幅震荡、成品端稳中有升”的运行特征，叠加下游开工旺季临近、区域贸易政策红利释放]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年8月国内铝型材市场整体呈现“原料端窄幅震荡、成品端稳中有升”的运行特征，叠加下游开工旺季临近、区域贸易政策红利释放，9月国内铝型材价格将延续稳中小幅上行的走势，同时中国与东盟的铝加工产业链合作也将迎来新的结构性增长窗口。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月国内铝型材市场行情基础回顾</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从核心原料铝锭价格来看，8月末国内主要城市A00铝现货报价呈现区域差异化分布：上海、无锡地区报价23960元/吨，北京23970元/吨，天津23950元/吨，广州24180元/吨，佛山作为国内铝型材核心产业聚集地，报价达到24400元/吨，区域价差清晰反映出华南地区铝型材产业的旺盛需求。同期中国铝业8月10日的官方报价显示，华东市场铝锭现货价23990元/吨，华南市场24150元/吨，原料端整体价格中枢保持平稳，没有出现大幅波动。<br/>从成品铝型材品类来看，不同应用场景的产品价格保持差异化稳定运行：建筑装饰类铝方通、铝方管参考价约21元/米，适用于吊顶工程的轻质耐腐蚀铝方通约18元/米；工业级铝合金棒材作为半成品原料，不同牌号产品报价约16.8元/千克；H型铝GY1608 220<i></i>&#88;150这类高承重工业型材，报价约23.5元/千克；门窗铝型材、流水线铝型材、散热器铝型材等细分品类，价格随合金牌号和壁厚不同，集中在19-28元/米区间，整体市场供需保持相对平衡。<br/>从产业端来看，8月国内建筑幕墙、门窗项目开工率稳步回升，工业设备框架、净化车间改造等领域的铝型材订单量环比小幅增长，市场整体活跃度处于近年同期中等偏上水平，没有出现大面积缺货或库存积压的极端情况。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9月国内铝型材价格走向预判</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">综合原料、需求、政策多重因素，9月国内铝型材价格将呈现稳中小幅上行的走势，整体成品价格重心较8月抬升2%-4%区间：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>原料端支撑持续显现：9月国内铝锭现货价格预计将维持在24000-24500元/吨区间运行，伦铝价格震荡上行带动沪铝期货偏强运行，原料成本的抬升将逐步传导至成品端，为铝型材价格提供扎实底部支撑。</p></li><li><p>下游需求集中释放：随着传统的“金九银十”建筑开工旺季到来，幕墙工程、门窗家装、全铝家居等领域的铝型材需求将迎来阶段性高峰，同时自动化设备制造、工业流水线升级等工业领域的订单也将同步增长，带动铝型材企业开工率进一步提升，调价意愿逐步增强。</p></li><li><p>品类分化特征清晰：亚铝祥云系列中高端工业级铝型材，凭借6系铝合金的高抗拉强度和精密尺寸公差，价格上行弹性将大于普通装饰级铝型材；H型铝GY1608这类高承重特种工业型材，受工业设备防护围栏、重型框架项目集中开工带动，报价涨幅将高于通用建筑铝型材。</p></li><li><p>成本传导节奏平缓：当前国内铝型材行业产能充足，市场竞争充分，原料端的价格上涨不会直接全额传导至终端，整体价格涨幅将保持温和可控，不会出现大幅跳涨的情况。</p></li></ul><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">相关贸易政策对东盟铝型材市场的影响</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当前中国与东盟铝加工贸易在多重区域政策加持下，正迎来产业链协同升级的关键阶段，对东盟区域市场的影响将体现在多个核心维度：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>贸易流通效率大幅提升：随着中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书落地，RCEP原产地累积规则深入应用，铝型材、铝合金半成品等品类的跨境通关流程持续简化，关税成本进一步下降。叠加广西、云南沿边口岸的工业品进口绿色通道升级，中国产铝型材、铝加工设备进入东盟市场的流通周期大幅缩短，区域铝型材贸易活跃度持续增强。</p></li><li><p>产能合作深度持续升级：国内政策支持优势铝加工企业向东盟有序转移部分挤压、表面加工产能，依托东盟当地相对低廉的电力和人力成本，生产建筑级、装饰级铝型材产品，供应东盟本地快速增长的基建和地产市场。同时国内企业向东盟输出先进的合金配比、电泳涂装等技术，帮助当地提升铝型材产品品质，填补东盟本地中高端工业铝型材的产能空白。</p></li><li><p>区域市场需求持续扩容：东盟多国近年大力推进基础设施建设、工业产业园升级，幕墙建筑、工业设备框架、净化车间等领域的铝型材需求快速增长。中国成熟的铝型材产品体系，能够精准适配东盟市场的定制化需求，亚铝铝型材这类高强度、耐腐蚀的产品，可有效解决普通铝型材在当地高温高湿环境下强度不足、耐腐蚀性差的痛点，进一步打开东盟市场的增长空间。</p></li><li><p>产业链协同效应逐步显现：国内与东盟逐步形成“中国供应高端工业铝型材、特种铝型材+东盟本地生产中低端建筑装饰铝型材”的分工格局，中国的铝合金棒材半成品向东盟出口，在当地完成挤压、表面处理后供应本地市场，既降低了整体生产成本，也带动东盟本地铝加工产业的发展，实现双边市场的互利共赢。</p></li></ul><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>文章未标明：来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:54:58</pubDate></item><item id="91"><title><![CDATA[成品油贸易重塑东盟能源供应链 国内原油行情复盘及 9 月走势预判与东盟市场影响]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-91.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据2026 年 8 月国内原油市场受中东地缘冲突扰动，整体呈现国际油价高位震荡、国内炼厂]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</strong></span></p><p>2026 年 8 月国内原油市场受中东地缘冲突扰动，整体呈现<strong>国际油价高位震荡、国内炼厂开工回升、成品油出口保持韧性、地缘风险溢价主导行情</strong>的运行格局。布伦特原油期货在 80‑95 美元 / 桶区间宽幅波动，霍尔木兹海峡通航不确定性持续扰动全球原油供给预期，带动国内 SC 原油期货重心抬升，国内成品油于 8 月下旬迎来年内第 11 次上调，汽柴油价格同步走高上海证券报。国内原油以进口为主，原油实行非国营贸易配额管理，成品油出口纳入出口许可证管控，国内炼厂加工产出的汽油、柴油、航空煤油持续流向东盟市场，成为区域能源供给重要补充。东盟多数国家原油对外依存度高，本土炼化产能分布不均衡，在国际油价剧烈波动背景下，中国成品油出口成为对冲中东供给扰动的重要选项，9 月地缘局势、OPEC + 供给节奏将同时左右国内原油成本与东盟区域能源贸易格局。</p><p>复盘 8 月国内原油基本面，国际市场层面，美伊博弈持续，霍尔木兹海峡通行受限，全球约三分之一海运原油流通受到潜在威胁，市场持续计价地缘风险溢价，布伦特原油月内冲高回落，波动率显著放大。OPEC + 维持减产政策框架，小幅调整增产节奏，实际可输出产能存在缺口，对油价形成支撑；美国原油产量维持高位，全球原油整体库存处于相对低位，缓冲空间有限。国内供给端，非国营贸易进口配额稳定落地，国内炼厂开工率环比回升，主营炼厂、独立地炼加工积极性提升，加大进口原油采购，国内商业原油库存维持合理区间，没有出现大幅累库或去库现象。</p><p>需求端，国内工业、交通用油平稳，夏季出行旺季带动汽油消费，基建、物流支撑柴油需求；下游化工原料需求平稳。国内原油本身极少直接出口，贸易主要体现为进口原油加工之后的成品油对外输出。8 月国内成品油出口执行许可证管理制度，汽油、柴油、航煤出口需要申领出口许可证，出口总量实行动态调控，优先保障国内市场供应，富余产能面向海外输出，东盟是我国成品油第一大出口目的地，越南、菲律宾、泰国、印尼为主要进口国商务部对外...。</p><p>贸易政策层面，原油进口实行非国营贸易允许量制度，设置库容、码头、企业资质门槛，实现进口源头规范化管理；成品油纳入出口许可证目录，坚持 “保国内、余外供” 原则，不鼓励无序低价倾销，引导出口向高品质清洁成品油转型中华人民共...。RCEP 协定生效，中国出口至东盟的成品油享受协定关税优惠，简化原产地证书办理，降低跨境贸易成本。反观东盟一侧，各国能源政策分化，部分国家实施成品油价格补贴、进口配额，菲律宾、越南等国原油高度依赖中东进口，受地缘冲击最为明显；印尼、马来西亚具备本土油气开采与炼化产能，可以实现部分自给，但轻质油品仍存在缺口。</p><p>8 月东盟能源市场整体承压，中东原油供给扰动推高区域整体进口成本，输入性通胀压力显现。越南、菲律宾原油进口超八成来自中东，海峡通航扰动直接冲击本国能源安全；泰国、柬埔寨本土炼化产能不足，高度依赖外部成品油进口；印尼、马来西亚虽有油气产出，但国内消费增长快，仍需要补充成品油进口光明网。8 月东盟部分国家主动多元化采购来源，加大中国成品油采购比例，对冲中东货源不稳定风险，中国清洁柴油、汽油、航空煤油在东南亚市场订单保持增长。</p><p>综合地缘、供需、政策多重因素研判，<strong>9 月国内原油市场将延续高位宽幅震荡格局，地缘局势是最大变量，布伦特原油核心运行区间 80‑95 美元 / 桶，不存在单边持续大涨或大跌基础，国内成品油价格跟随国际油价联动调整</strong>。</p><p>支撑油价上行的驱动因素：第一，中东地缘博弈尚未结束，霍尔木兹海峡通航不确定性持续存在，地缘风险溢价难以快速完全消退；第二，全球原油整体库存偏低，OPEC + 维持减产约束，供给端具备底部支撑；第三，9 月国内工业、物流用油需求保持稳定，炼厂开工维持较高水平，原油进口刚需存在。</p><p>压制价格的风险因素：第一，若美伊谈判取得进展，海峡航运恢复，地缘溢价快速回吐，油价将出现明显回调；第二，全球经济复苏偏弱，高油价会反向抑制全球石油消费需求；第三，美国原油产量维持高位，释放部分供给增量；第四，国内成品油出口实行许可证管控，若海外价格过高，优先保障国内供应，会适度收紧成品油对外输出规模。</p><p>整体来看，9 月原油行情事件驱动特征极强，不确定性较高，重点跟踪美伊冲突演变、海峡航运状态、OPEC + 政策调整。</p><p>国内 9 月原油及成品油价格波动叠加现有贸易政策，将从采购成本、出口规模、贸易结构、国别竞争四个维度传导至东盟市场。</p><p>第一，国际原油高位运行带动成品油 FOB 报价上行，东盟整体采购成本抬升。9 月如果国际油价维持高位，中国出口东盟的汽油、柴油、航煤报价同步走高。柬埔寨、老挝本土几乎无炼化产能，完全依赖外部成品油输入，成本上涨直接传导至交通、基建、居民消费，加剧输入性通胀；越南、菲律宾对成品油刚需较强，但外汇压力上升，部分贸易商将控制采购节奏，按需拿货，减少大规模囤货。印尼、马来西亚拥有本土炼厂，本土成品油产量可以对冲一部分外部涨价冲击，但高端油品仍需要进口补充。</p><p>第二，出口许可证政策约束出口总量，优先保国内市场，出口订单向头部合规企业集中。国内成品油出口实行配额许可管理，当国际油价大幅冲高，国内保供优先，有可能收紧对外输出规模，会直接影响东盟到货节奏。具备稳定出口资质、能够完成 RCEP 原产地证的大型石化企业优势进一步放大，中小贸易商获取货源难度加大。</p><p>第三，区域能源贸易格局进一步重构，中国成品油成为东盟对冲中东供给风险的重要备选。当中东航运风险持续，东盟国家会主动分散采购来源，减少对单一区域依赖，中国清洁成品油具备距离、海运时效优势；一旦中东局势缓和，中东成品油、新加坡转口货源竞争力恢复，会分流部分订单。中国成品油出口优势更多体现在供应链稳定、交货周期可控，而非单纯低价竞争。</p><p>第四，国别影响分化显著。越南制造业、物流行业用油旺盛，对柴油需求刚性，油价上涨抬升工厂物流生产成本；菲律宾能源对外依存度极高，油价波动对国内通胀冲击明显；泰国旅游业复苏带动航煤、汽油需求，成本压力向下游文旅行业传导；印尼本土炼化产能扩张，成品油进口边际减弱，更多进口集中在特种油品；柬埔寨缺乏炼化能力，受外部油价波动冲击最为直接。</p><p>风险点同样不容忽视。若 9 月中东冲突进一步升级，油价冲高，东盟部分国家财政补贴压力加大，有可能出台成品油进口管控、价格限制措施；若地缘缓和油价快速回落，东盟前期高价锁单的进口贸易商将面临库存亏损。同时海运费波动、各国外汇变化、检验检疫标准更新，都会扰动成品油跨境贸易节奏。</p><p>展望 9‑10 月，国内原油市场核心观察指标为中东地缘冲突进展、霍尔木兹海峡通航情况、OPEC + 供给政策、国内成品油出口许可证发放节奏。映射到东盟市场，9 月能源进口成本整体处于高位，地缘不确定性放大采购风险。对于外贸从业者，既要把握东盟工业化、旅游业带来的能源长期刚需，也要做好油价剧烈波动的风险对冲，用好 RCEP 关税红利，密切跟踪各国进口许可、补贴政策变化。中长期来看，在地缘冲突常态化背景之下，东盟加速能源来源多元化，中国与东盟成品油贸易，将从简单货物贸易，逐步向炼化产能合作、能源储备共建方向延伸。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:54:15</pubDate></item><item id="90"><title><![CDATA[8月化肥市场“僵持磨底”，9月破局在即？贸易变局下的东盟农资新机遇]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-90.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[回顾2026年8月的中国化肥市场，整体呈现出“成本支撑与需求疲软激烈博弈”的僵持格局。随着秋肥备货窗口期的临近，市场并未迎来]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;p-shadow: ; --tw-backdro<i></i>&#112;-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">回顾2026年8月的中国化肥市场，整体呈现出“成本支撑与需求疲软激烈博弈”的僵持格局。随着秋肥备货窗口期的临近，市场并未迎来预期的火热行情。尿素方面，尽管部分装置检修导致日产小幅下滑，但整体供应依然充足，加之农业追肥结束、工业需求转弱，现货价格持续在低位徘徊，主流交割区出厂价跌至1630-1660元/吨附近。磷肥与钾肥市场同样承压，受原料硫磺价格松动及港口钾肥库存高企影响，磷钾价格均呈走弱态势。复合肥方面，由于下游经销商担忧高价囤货存在贬值风险，拿货积极性严重不足，导致企业产能利用率仅在31%左右的历史低位运行，市场产销错配现象显著。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;p-shadow: ; --tw-backdro<i></i>&#112;-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">展望9月，国内化肥市场有望迎来“止跌企稳、边际回暖”的转机。随着黄淮海、华北等小麦主产区底肥备货进入核心窗口期，基层网点进场将带动货源下沉加快，复合肥供需活跃度被迫拉升。在成本端，尿素在煤价托底及出口订单落地的支撑下，下行空间已被封死；磷肥方面，随着9月1日起为期近5个半月的农用磷肥出口临时管控正式收官，磷酸一铵、二铵及含磷复合肥全面恢复出口报检通关，这将为国内磷肥企业打开库存去化与盈利修复的窗口。综合研判，9月化肥行情将呈现“上旬弱稳磨底、中下旬刚需回暖”的走势，整体重心有望小幅上移。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;p-shadow: ; --tw-backdro<i></i>&#112;-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">在国内化肥市场逐步寻底的背景下，近期的国际贸易政策变动正在深刻重塑区域农资供应链，对东盟市场产生了深远影响。首先，中国磷肥出口的如期重启，恰逢全球硫磺供给紧张、海外磷肥产能收缩之际。当前国际磷酸二铵价格较国内高出近千元，巨大的价差红利将吸引巴西、印度及东南亚等农业主产区的刚性采购需求，这不仅有助于缓解东盟国家的用肥缺口，也将进一步巩固中国作为东盟“化肥便利店”的战略地位。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;p-shadow: ; --tw-backdro<i></i>&#112;-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">其次，面对中东局势紧张及中国前期出口收紧带来的全球供给扰动，东盟国家正加速构建多元化的农资供应链。以越南为代表的国家，正通过进口单质肥在本地混配成NPK复合肥，并依托增值税改革和东盟自贸区（ATIGA）的零关税优势，强势填补区域市场空白。这种“原料不够、成品来凑”的模式，使得东盟正从单纯的化肥进口方，转变为区域性的化肥中转与加工中心。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;p-shadow: ; --tw-backdro<i></i>&#112;-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">综上所述，9月中国化肥市场将在秋肥刚需释放与出口通道打通的双重利好下，逐步走出8月的阴霾，迎来量价修复的契机。而在复杂的国际贸易博弈中，东盟市场凭借强劲的内生需求和灵活的产能布局，正成为承接全球化肥供应链重构的核心枢纽。中国农资企业应紧抓磷肥出口重启的窗口期，深化与东盟的产业链协同，以稳定的供应和高性价比的产品，在变局中夯实区域农业合作的基石。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><em class="qk-md-em" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;mportant;">来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</em></strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:50:01</pubDate></item><item id="89"><title><![CDATA[2026年9月中国水果市场价格走势预判及东盟贸易市场影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-89.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年8月国内水果市场整体呈现“大宗品类稳中有降、特色鲜果局部分化”的运行特征，叠加秋季时令鲜果集中上市、双节消费旺季临]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年8月国内水果市场整体呈现“大宗品类稳中有降、特色鲜果局部分化”的运行特征，叠加秋季时令鲜果集中上市、双节消费旺季临近以及区域贸易政策红利释放，9月国内水果价格将呈现“整体稳中有跌、节日带动局部小幅反弹”的走势，同时中国与东盟的鲜果贸易合作也将迎来新的消费增长窗口。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月国内水果市场行情基础回顾</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从全国重点监测数据来看，8月国内水果零售均价为10.91元/公斤，环比微跌0.1%。细分品类走势分化明显：早熟葡萄、柑橘集中上市，价格分别下降0.8%、0.4%；香蕉、苹果受季节性消费偏好转移影响，需求略有回落，价格分别下降0.3%、0.2%。辽宁地区监测数据显示，8月水果批发价格指数环比下降2.32%，同比大降15.37%，其中香蕉批发价环比下跌8.40%，苹果批发价环比下跌6.26%，仅橘子受阶段性货源紧缺拉动，价格环比上涨13.49%，但同比仍低于去年同期水平。<br/>从核心进口大单品榴莲来看，8月国内市场价格已进入下行通道，曾经两三百元一颗的金枕榴莲，市场零售价普遍降至19.9元/斤，部分摊位甚至打出9.9元/斤的亲民价，批发价已跌破15元/斤。2026年上半年中国鲜榴莲进口总量达到107万吨，同比增长近五成，充足的进口货源直接带动榴莲价格持续下探，成为8月水果市场最具代表性的降价品类。<br/>地方监测数据也印证了整体平稳的基调，广西贺州8月末城区农贸市场梨、苹果、橙子、香蕉、西瓜等大众水果均价周环比全部持平，市场供应充足，没有出现阶段性缺货或价格暴涨的情况。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9月国内水果价格走向预判</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">综合供需、消费、流通多重因素，9月国内水果价格将延续稳中有跌的主基调，仅在双节备货节点出现局部小幅反弹：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>秋季时令鲜果集中上市：晚熟葡萄、秋月梨、红富士新果、柑橘等秋季鲜果将在9月批量入市，市场供给量进一步扩容，大众品类水果的价格将延续稳中有跌的态势，整体均价预计较8月小幅回落1%-3%。</p></li><li><p>节日效应带来结构性波动：中秋、国庆双节前置备货期，礼盒装鲜果、进口高端水果的需求将阶段性提升，榴莲、山竹、龙眼等东盟特色鲜果的价格可能在节前出现3%-5%的小幅反弹，但受充足货源支撑，不会出现往年大幅涨价的情况。</p></li><li><p>库存尾货加速出清：冷库存储的苹果、梨等老季水果进入尾货出清阶段，普通品质货源价格仍有小幅下行空间，仅优质精品果能维持价格坚挺，市场整体供大于求的格局不会改变。</p></li><li><p>进口鲜果流通效率提升：依托广西等沿边口岸的快速通关体系，东盟鲜果冷链直达全国的速度进一步加快，进口鲜果的流通损耗和成本持续下降，将进一步平抑国内进口水果的整体价格水平。</p></li></ul><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">相关贸易政策对东盟水果市场的影响</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当前中国与东盟水果贸易在多重政策加持下，正迎来爆发式增长的关键阶段，对东盟区域市场的影响将体现在多个核心维度：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>准入门槛持续放宽，贸易规模快速扩容：海关总署近年密集批准越南、马来西亚、菲律宾、柬埔寨、老挝等多国鲜食水果输华准入，中国榴莲进口来源国从1个扩展至7个，彻底打破了此前泰国榴莲一家独大的垄断格局。叠加RCEP零关税政策全面落地，东盟输华水果的关税成本大幅降低，直接带动东盟各国水果种植面积持续扩张，区域鲜果贸易规模持续走高。</p></li><li><p>区位优势持续释放，贸易链路不断巩固：依托广西作为中国唯一与东盟陆海相连的省份的区位优势，东盟水果经广西口岸快速通关、冷链直达全国，2025年广西口岸进口东盟水果突破400亿元，占全国进口东盟水果总量超1/3，国内平均每2个进口榴莲就有1个经广西口岸入境。稳定的大市场需求，让东盟各国果农的种植收益得到持续保障，进一步刺激当地榴莲、山竹、芒果等特色水果的产能释放。</p></li><li><p>政企协同惠民，消费活力持续反哺产区：2026年“东盟水果 汇聚广西”系列消费活动持续落地，第三阶段叠加中秋国庆双节消费旺季，推出覆盖榴莲、芒果等品类的多档消费补贴，最高单笔订单立减200元。这类活动不仅让国内消费者以更实惠的价格买到东盟优质鲜果，也为东盟水果打开了更广阔的下沉市场，反向推动东盟水果产区优化种植标准、提升鲜果品质，形成“消费增长—产区升级”的正向循环。</p></li><li><p>标准互认持续深化，产业链合作升级：中国与东盟各国在水果检验检疫、冷链物流、溯源体系建设等领域的合作不断加深，跨境水果通关效率大幅提升，流通损耗持续降低。越来越多的中国企业进入东盟布局标准化水果种植基地，输出先进的种植和保鲜技术，推动东盟水果产业从单一的原料出口，向“种植—初加工—跨境分销”的全产业链模式升级，区域水果产业的整体附加值得到显著提升。</p></li></ul><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>文章未标明：来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:49:25</pubDate></item><item id="88"><title><![CDATA[旺季修复空间有限，成本与政策共振下水泥出口东盟格局演变8 月国内水泥复盘及 9 月行情预判与东盟市场影响]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-88.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据2026 年 8 月国内水泥市场处于传统夏季淡季，高温多雨压制工地开工，整体呈现需求偏]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</strong></span></p><p>2026 年 8 月国内水泥市场处于传统夏季淡季，高温多雨压制工地开工，整体呈现<strong>需求偏弱、库存高企、成本抬升、区域分化明显</strong>的运行格局新浪财经。全国 P.O42.5 散装水泥主流成交均价 280 元 / 吨附近，大部分区域价格低位震荡，华东、华南部分企业试探性上调报价，但受终端需求不足影响，涨价落地参差不齐；北方市场库存压力偏大，价格维持底部盘整。动力煤价格持续走高推高熟料生产成本，行业整体依旧处在亏损区间，错峰停窑成为企业调节供给的主要手段。国内内需承压背景之下，水泥、熟料出海成为行业重要增量，东盟继续稳居我国水泥出口第一大目的地，RCEP 关税红利叠加东盟大规模基建，带动熟料、散装水泥、特种水泥出口保持增长，同时部分东盟国家贸易保护政策持续加码，外部市场风险同样不容忽视中国经济网。</p><p>复盘 8 月国内水泥基本面，需求端，地产修复不及预期，基建项目资金到位节奏偏慢，全国工地实际施工量处于年内低位，家装、地产端水泥消耗明显收缩，仅重大基建项目形成稳定支撑。供给端，行业亏损倒逼企业主动执行错峰生产，华东部分区域计划 9 月开展集中停窑，试图缓解库存压力，但北方区域停窑执行偏弱，整体社会库存、企业库存仍高于往年同期，供给端压力并未完全出清新浪财经。成本层面，动力煤价格上行抬升熟料生产成本，压缩企业利润，对现货价格形成底部支撑，但下游承接能力有限，难以推动价格大幅上行。</p><p>出口层面，国内普通水泥、熟料出口退税清零，仅绿色特种水泥、低碳混合水泥获得政策倾斜，政策引导出口由简单熟料、普通水泥向高附加值绿色建材转型。RCEP 原产地规则落地，中国出口东盟大部分水泥品类享受零关税待遇，进一步巩固区域贸易优势；但菲律宾等国对进口普通水泥加征保障措施关税，越南持续开展水泥反倾销调查，外部贸易壁垒持续抬升，成为出口重要约束条件WTO/F...。</p><p>8 月东盟水泥市场需求保持刚性。印尼迁都工程、交通基建持续落地；越南厂房建设、城市轨道交通项目持续推进；马来西亚大规模基建、住房建设释放建材需求；柬埔寨本土水泥产能不足，高度依赖外部熟料与水泥进口；菲律宾本土产能扩张，但大型基建项目仍存在特种水泥缺口。整体来看，东盟各国本土普通水泥产能持续扩张，普通散装水泥进口需求逐步回落，但熟料、低碳特种水泥、工程专用水泥缺口依旧明显，中国产品在该细分赛道具备较强竞争力。</p><p>综合供需、成本、错峰生产、外部环境多重因素研判，<strong>9 月国内水泥市场迎来传统金九旺季，行情呈现弱修复格局，价格震荡小幅上行，上涨空间受限，区域分化进一步加剧，难以出现单边大涨行情</strong>上海证券报。</p><p>支撑价格上行的驱动因素：第一，9 月气温回落，南方地区工地开工环比改善，基建项目集中施工，水泥实际需求迎来季节性修复；第二，动力煤高位运行，熟料生产成本抬升，对水泥价格形成强底部支撑；第三，华东、华南执行错峰停窑，供给收缩，缓解库存压力，主导企业挺价、推涨意愿较强。</p><p>压制行情的风险因素：一是地产端复苏力度有限，下游资金约束依旧存在，旺季需求兑现程度存在不确定性；二是全国整体库存基数偏高，若涨价之后需求跟进不足，容易出现涨价回落；三是一旦利润修复，部分企业复产，会增加市场供给，压制价格上行高度；四是国内行业整体产能过剩大背景没有改变，大幅上涨基础并不具备。</p><p>行情分化特征明显：华东、华南在错峰生产加持之下，价格小幅上调概率较大；华北、东北高库存压制，价格大概率维持低位震荡。全国 P.O42.5 散装水泥均价预计波动区间 275‑295 元 / 吨，整体以结构性小幅修复为主。</p><p>国内 9 月水泥价格变化叠加现有贸易政策，将从采购成本、出口产品结构、国别竞争格局三个维度传导至东盟市场。</p><p>第一，国内出厂价格小幅抬升，东盟采购成本同步上行。9 月国内熟料、散装水泥报价环比走高，带动 FOB 出口报价抬升。柬埔寨、老挝本土水泥产能薄弱，基建项目高度依赖进口熟料与水泥，成本上涨会直接传导至工程项目，部分工程方会观望延后大批量采购，以刚需小单为主。越南、马来西亚本土具备一定熟料粉磨产能，本土产品会跟随进口货源上调报价，削弱中国普通水泥的价格竞争力。菲律宾叠加保障措施关税，综合进口成本进一步走高，普通水泥出口空间被进一步挤压。</p><p>第二，出口结构加速分化，普通水泥出口承压，熟料与特种绿色水泥成为出口主线。受国内成本抬升、退税政策清零、东盟本土产能扩张三重挤压，普通成品水泥出口增长空间收窄；熟料出口、低碳特种水泥、工程专用水泥优势进一步凸显。东盟不少国家粉磨产能充足，但熟料供给缺口较大，中国熟料出口具备长期市场基础；同时当地大型基建、新能源配套项目对低碳特种水泥需求增长，高附加值产品可以对冲价格波动带来的压力，订单向具备绿色认证的头部企业集中。</p><p>第三，区域竞争格局重构，本土产能挤压低端市场，合规门槛持续抬升。随着越南、印尼、菲律宾本土水泥产能持续释放，普通建筑水泥市场本土供给占比提升，低端订单被分流。RCEP 零关税红利依旧有效，但原产地证书、各国建材标准认证成为清关关键，能够完成全套合规手续的企业可以守住市场份额；中小贸易商受认证、成本双重压力，生存难度加大。同时需要持续警惕东盟各国出台反倾销、保障措施等贸易保护手段，进一步抬高进口门槛。</p><p>国别层面影响各有差异。越南厂房与基建项目旺盛，对熟料进口刚需较强，对价格敏感度较高，9 月或将出现价涨、进口节奏放缓；柬埔寨几乎无熟料产能，受国内价格波动冲击最为直接；印尼本土普通水泥产能过剩，主要进口特种水泥与熟料；菲律宾受保障关税约束，普通水泥出口受限，机会集中在特种工程水泥；马来西亚基建项目持续释放，熟料进口维持稳定。</p><p>风险点同样不容忽视。若 9 月旺季需求不及预期，国内水泥价格冲高回落，会造成东盟前期锁价采购的贸易商面临库存亏损；动力煤价格持续波动，会持续扰动国内熟料成本，间接影响出口报价；东盟部分国家外汇波动、临时调整进口监管，也会干扰双边贸易节奏。</p><p>展望 9‑10 月，国内水泥市场核心观察指标为下游工地开工兑现情况、错峰生产执行力度、煤炭原料价格变化。映射到东盟市场，9 月出口成本温和上行，普通成品水泥增量有限，熟料、绿色特种水泥成为主要增长方向。外贸从业者既要把握东盟城镇化、基建带来的长期建材需求，也要做好原料价格波动风险对冲，充分利用 RCEP 关税红利，落实各国进口认证标准，规避贸易壁垒风险。中长期看，国内水泥出海已经告别单纯低价输出模式，熟料贸易、特种水泥出口、海外建厂本土化生产，将成为中国建材企业深耕东盟市场的主要路径。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:48:40</pubDate></item><item id="87"><title><![CDATA[8月布价“上热下冷”现分化，9月旺季破局？贸易变局下的东盟纺织新局]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-87.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[回顾2026年8月的中国布料市场，整体呈现出“上游挺价、下游承压”的结构性分化行情。据中国·柯桥纺织指数显示，8月坯布类价格指]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">回顾2026年8月的中国布料市场，整体呈现出“上游挺价、下游承压”的结构性分化行情。据中国·柯桥纺织指数显示，8月坯布类价格指数一度出现环比下跌，而面料类及家纺类指数则因秋季订单试单增加而环比微涨。在原料端，受天气升水及全球库存去化影响，棉花等原料价格强势上行，但价格向下游的传导链条已然断裂。棉纱及面料端价格不升反降，纺纱环节利润深度亏损，织造厂开机率跌至七成以下，坯布库存持续攀升，产业链利润分配严重失衡。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">展望9月，国内布料市场大概率将维持“震荡寻底，边际改善”的格局。随着“金九银十”传统旺季的到来，下游织造环节的订单与开工率有望迎来边际改善。当前涤纶长丝POY库存已降至近五年历史同期最低水平，低库存环境放大了后续需求释放的弹性空间。然而，终端消费复苏的斜率仍需观察，在纺企利润未实质性修复前，布价大幅上涨缺乏坚实基础。预计9月布料市场将以消化前期库存为主，价格重心窄幅波动，结构性机会将集中在秋季功能性面料及高端混纺品种。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">在国内布料市场高位震荡、利润受挤压的背景下，近期的国际贸易政策变动正在深刻重塑区域供应链，对东盟市场产生了深远影响。最突出的外部冲击是美国依据《1974年贸易法》第301条对东南亚多国加征差异化关税，这直接推升了区域出口导向型产业的成本，使越南、柬埔寨等国的纺织服装业面临双重关税叠加的严峻挑战。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">然而，危机中亦孕育着结构性机遇。一方面，中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书的推进，正推动双方合作从传统货物贸易向数字经济、绿色经济及产供链互联互通拓展。依托“两国双园”等产业合作新模式，中国纺企正加速在东盟进行产能布局，形成“中国研发+东盟制造”的闭环，以对冲单一市场的贸易壁垒。另一方面，RCEP区域累积原产地规则的落地，大幅降低了区域内中间品贸易的门槛。面对美国关税压力，东盟国家正积极吸收从中国转移的纺织产能，以承接全球供应链重构的红利。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">此外，气候因素也为区域纺织格局带来新变量。厄尔尼诺事件可能导致全球棉花减产，这将进一步强化化纤对棉纺的替代效应。东盟国家凭借相对低廉的劳动力及逐步完善的化纤产业链，有望在化纤面料领域抢占更多市场份额。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">综上所述，9月国内布料市场将在旺季预期与高库存现实中寻找平衡，价格以稳为主。而在复杂的国际贸易博弈中，东盟市场不仅是规避关税壁垒的缓冲带，更是中国纺织产业链实现全球化布局的关键节点。中国纺企应紧抓自贸区3.0红利，深化与东盟的产业链协同，以高附加值产品和灵活的区域化布局，在变局中构建新的竞争优势。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><em class="qk-md-em" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</em></strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:44:47</pubDate></item><item id="86"><title><![CDATA[2026年9月中国橡胶市场价格走势预判及东盟贸易市场影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-86.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年8月国内橡胶市场整体呈现“现货重心稳步抬升、期货盘面偏强运行”的特征，叠加产区天气扰动、下游需求边际回暖以及区域贸]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年8月国内橡胶市场整体呈现“现货重心稳步抬升、期货盘面偏强运行”的特征，叠加产区天气扰动、下游需求边际回暖以及区域贸易政策红利释放，9月国内橡胶价格将延续稳中有涨的运行态势，同时中国与东盟的橡胶全产业链合作也将迎来新的结构性增长窗口。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月国内橡胶市场行情基础回顾</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从现货端来看，8月国内橡胶批发均价为16679.2元/吨，环比上涨1.1%。其中天然橡胶批发均价16858.3元/吨，环比上涨1.6%；合成橡胶批发均价16500元/吨，环比上涨0.6%。细分品类价格分化明显：丁苯橡胶月末价格达到15266.67元/吨，日度涨幅2.40%；顺丁橡胶价格15180元/吨，日度涨幅1.67%；天然橡胶现货价格最高触及18995元/吨，RU2701合约收盘报18940元/吨，单月累计涨幅显著。<br/>从下游开工与库存维度来看，8月山东全钢胎开工率61.42%，环比小幅下降0.46个百分点；半钢胎开工率65.66%，环比提升1.92个百分点。截至8月末国内天然橡胶社会库存114.4万吨，环比仅微增0.2万吨，整体去库节奏虽偏缓，但绝对库存水平处于近年同期相对低位，为价格提供了扎实的底部支撑。<br/>细分橡胶制品品类价格保持差异化稳定运行：低压胶管参考价13元/米，橡胶减震支座285元/套，橡胶填充用炭黑18.8元/千克，自粘阻燃橡胶防水材85元/卷，密实橡胶板材3元/米，工业级硅橡胶25元/千克，铁路减震橡胶垫1.8元/千克，通用级SBS热塑性丁苯橡胶15.2元/千克，有机硅混炼胶20元/千克，全品类价格随原料端波动同步呈现偏强特征。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9月国内橡胶价格走向预判</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">综合供需、成本、情绪多重因素，9月国内橡胶价格将延续偏强上行走势，整体重心较8月将抬升3%-6%区间：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>供应端扰动持续发酵：国内云南产区8月末持续强降雨，雨季收尾时间推迟，阶段性干扰割胶节奏；东南亚主产国泰国、越南的天气不确定性仍存，越南超预期减产的后续影响将逐步显现，全球天然橡胶供需缺口的预期进一步强化，为价格提供核心支撑。</p></li><li><p>成本端支撑不断强化：国际油价高位运行，丁二烯现货供应紧俏，合成橡胶生产成本持续抬升，8月合成橡胶价格指数环比涨幅达到5.13%，将进一步带动天然橡胶替代需求增加，双向推高全品类橡胶价格。</p></li><li><p>下游需求韧性凸显：轮胎企业已启动多轮涨价措施，下游刚需补库节奏平稳，8月末高价对应的原料采购量约0.98万吨，处于正常水平。随着“金九银十”传统开工旺季到来，轮胎、工业橡胶制品领域的需求将进一步释放，负反馈风险较低。</p></li><li><p>品类分化特征清晰：天然橡胶价格上行弹性将大于合成橡胶，受天气炒作情绪带动，期货盘面的波动幅度会大于现货市场；特种橡胶、橡胶助剂品类受局部装置停车、原料紧俏影响，价格涨幅将高于通用橡胶品类。</p></li></ul><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">相关贸易政策对东盟橡胶市场的影响</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当前中国与东盟橡胶贸易在多重区域政策加持下，正迎来产业链升级的关键阶段，对东盟区域市场的影响将体现在多个核心维度：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>贸易流通效率大幅提升：随着中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书落地，RCEP原产地累积规则深入应用，天然橡胶、复合橡胶等品类的跨境通关流程持续简化，关税成本进一步下降。叠加广西、云南沿边口岸的橡胶进口绿色通道升级，东南亚主产国的橡胶原料进入中国市场的流通周期大幅缩短，东盟橡胶原料在中国进口天然橡胶中的占比将进一步提升，区域橡胶贸易活跃度持续增强。</p></li><li><p>产业合作深度持续升级：国内政策支持企业通过合作种植、联合建厂等方式，在泰国、印尼、马来西亚等东盟主产国布局橡胶种植与初加工基地，推动橡胶树品种改良、绿色割胶技术普及，同时建立跨境橡胶原料溯源体系，加强橡胶产品质量标准互认。这一导向将大幅提升东盟橡胶原料的供应稳定性，解决长期以来区域橡胶贸易中溯源体系不完善的痛点，在全球橡胶合规要求趋严的背景下，进一步巩固东盟作为中国核心橡胶原料供应地的地位。</p></li><li><p>区域市场附加值显著提升：随着国内橡胶加工、轮胎制造等优势产能向东盟有序转移，“东盟天然橡胶原料初加工—国内精深加工—全球市场分销”的产业链模式逐步成熟，东盟橡胶市场将从单一的原料出口市场，向具备初加工、半成品供应、成品制造能力的综合性区域市场转型，整体产业附加值将得到明显提升。</p></li><li><p>价格联动机制更趋紧密：随着中国—东盟橡胶现货交易平台的互联互通，两地橡胶现货价格的信息差进一步缩小，9月国内橡胶价格的偏强上行，将同步带动东盟主产国的胶水收购价保持坚挺，避免区域市场出现大幅价格异动，推动整个东亚橡胶市场的价格体系更趋平稳。</p></li></ul><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>文章未标明：来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:44:02</pubDate></item><item id="85"><title><![CDATA[新豆上市窗口临近，内外盘博弈下大豆贸易格局演变 8 月国内黄豆行情复盘及 9 月走势与东盟市场影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-85.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据2026 年 8 月国内黄豆市场处于旧作收尾、新作临近上市的关键节点，整体呈现国产豆震]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</strong></span></p><p>2026 年 8 月国内黄豆市场处于旧作收尾、新作临近上市的关键节点，整体呈现<strong>国产豆震荡盘整、进口豆成本抬升、终端刚需为主、贸易商谨慎观望</strong>的运行特征。国内基层陈豆余量持续消耗，进入青黄不接阶段，国储、省储持续拍卖投放陈豆，平抑现货波动；国际市场美豆受产区天气扰动，外盘价格上行，带动进口大豆完税成本走高，内外盘联动效应增强。下游豆制品加工企业维持按需采购，大规模囤库意愿不强；国内压榨厂主要依靠进口大豆，国产黄豆更多流向食品加工、蛋白深加工赛道。在 RCEP 关税政策、东盟饲料产业扩张、部分国家进口许可管控多重因素叠加之下，我国黄豆、豆制品对东盟出口面临新的机遇与约束，9 月新季国产大豆集中上市，价格变化将直接传导至东南亚食品与饲料产业链。</p><p>回顾 8 月国内黄豆市场基本面，国产黄豆现货价格区间维持在 4450‑4520 元 / 吨，月度小幅波动，没有出现单边涨跌行情。供给端，东北主产区 2025 年产陈豆基层流通余量不断缩减，但政策性储备粮持续投放，补充市场流通粮源，一定程度上压制现货向上弹性；早熟新豆少量零星上市，报价偏高，下游接受度有限，市场普遍等待 9 月中下旬东北新豆大批量上市。进口大豆方面，8 月到港量保持充裕，但美豆生长期天气不确定性推高国际盘面，巴西大豆升贴水坚挺，进口到港完税成本环比上行，间接对国产黄豆形成底部支撑。</p><p>需求端呈现明显分化。食品加工领域，豆制品企业以消耗现有库存、随用随采为主，8 月无大规模备货动作；饲料端国产黄豆直接用于饲料占比不高，饲料企业更多使用进口大豆压榨产出的豆粕。贸易商普遍保持低库存操作，买涨不买跌，观望新豆上市后的开秤价格，市场投机性备货偏弱。成本层面，种植、物流成本维持高位，对国产豆价格形成托底；港口进口货源充足，又限制价格大幅冲高，市场整体处于多空博弈状态。</p><p>贸易政策层面，国内持续落实大豆产能提升战略，种植补贴、完全成本保险稳定国内种植端，保障国产大豆供给能力，鼓励发展大豆食品深加工产业，引导出口向高附加值豆制品倾斜。RCEP 协定持续生效，中国输往东盟的食用大豆、豆制品享受协定关税优惠，简化原产地证书办理，降低跨境贸易成本。反观东盟一侧，印尼、菲律宾等国相继收紧饲料原料进口许可制度，设置进口配额与审批门槛，对大豆、豆粕进口实行许可管控，部分国家优先保障本国国有贸易企业采购，给跨境贸易增加合规门槛USDA Forei...。东盟本土大豆产量有限，大部分食用黄豆、蛋白原料依赖外部进口，越南、泰国、马来西亚食品加工、畜禽水产养殖持续扩张，是我国黄豆及豆制品主要出口目的地。</p><p>8 月东盟市场大豆相关需求保持刚性。东南亚人口增长带动豆制品消费，同时生猪、家禽、水产养殖规模扩张，蛋白原料需求持续增加。受厄尔尼诺气候影响，部分东盟国家本土油料、玉米产出存在不确定性，饲料企业增加大豆及蛋白原料采购作为替代选项。东盟本地压榨产能不足，大量需求集中在成品豆粕、食用黄豆、豆制品，而非进口原豆压榨，中国食用黄豆、腐竹、豆粉等深加工产品在东盟华人消费市场、食品工业拥有稳定份额。但部分国家进口许可审批周期拉长，8 月部分贸易订单交货节奏有所延后。</p><p>综合供需、新季上市节奏、国际外盘扰动、政策因素综合研判，<strong>9 月份国内黄豆市场整体呈现先稳后弱、震荡运行格局，上旬受青黄不接支撑价格偏稳，中下旬东北新豆集中上市之后，现货价格存在回调压力，整体难有单边大涨行情</strong>农业农村部...。</p><p>支撑价格的因素：第一，9 月上旬旧作陈豆流通量进一步收缩，青黄不接格局延续，对现货形成阶段性支撑；第二，国际美豆仍处于天气炒作窗口，外盘价格高位运行，抬高进口豆成本，间接托举国产豆底部；第三，中秋、国庆双节临近，豆制品终端消费环比回暖，食品加工企业存在补库需求。</p><p>压制价格的风险因素：第一，9 月中下旬东北新季大豆大批量上市，新粮集中流入市场，是压制价格最核心因素；第二，政策性储备粮持续投放，市场有效供给充足；第三，下游加工企业整体利润一般，大规模高价囤货意愿不足，以刚需采购为主；第四，若美豆产区天气改善，丰产预期落地，外盘回落会带动进口成本下行，进一步传导国内市场。</p><p>整体预判，9 月上旬国产黄豆现货维持 4420‑4530 元 / 吨区间震荡；中下旬新豆集中上市，市场重心下移，新豆开秤价格将成为决定后期行情的关键节点。</p><p>国内 9 月黄豆价格波动，叠加 RCEP 以及东盟各国进口管控政策，将从采购成本、出口品类结构、国别贸易节奏三个层面对东盟市场形成传导。</p><p>第一，9 月上旬国内黄豆价格高位运行，东盟采购成本抬升；中下旬新豆上市，出口报价存在回落空间。9 月上旬国内青黄不接，国产食用黄豆 FOB 报价维持高位，越南、马来西亚、泰国食品加工厂、华人贸易商进口成本增加，部分中小进口商会放缓大批量下单，以小批量刚需补库为主。等到中下旬新豆集中上市，国内货源增加，出口报价回落，东盟市场采购窗口打开，四季度节前备货订单有望集中释放。柬埔寨、老挝几乎无本土大豆产能，完全依赖外部进口，受国内价格波动传导最为直接；印尼、菲律宾受本国进口许可政策约束，即便外部价格回落，进口量也受审批额度制约，不完全跟随国际价格波动。</p><p>第二，出口结构进一步分化，原豆出口受成本波动影响大，高附加值豆制品韧性更强。普通食用原黄豆价格敏感度高，受国内新豆上市、国际比价影响订单波动明显；而腐竹、豆粉、发酵豆制品等深加工产品，附加值更高，价格弹性更小，在东盟食品工业、消费市场需求稳定，受原料价格波动冲击相对有限。在国内产业政策引导下，深加工豆制品占对东盟出口比重将持续提升。</p><p>第三，区域竞争与贸易政策风险放大。南美、美国是东盟豆粕、大豆主要供给来源，当中国国产黄豆报价走高，部分东盟采购商将转向国际市场采购；但中国食用黄豆在食品用途上具备品质优势，依旧保持不可替代地位。需要重点关注东盟各国进口监管变化，印尼、菲律宾的进口许可审批进度，会直接影响订单交付，即便价格合适，审批延迟也会抑制短期进口规模。RCEP 原产地证书成为企业降低关税成本的关键，合规能力强的企业可以对冲原料价格上涨带来的压力，中小贸易商生存压力进一步加大。</p><p>国别维度影响各有差异。越南食品加工产业发达，豆制品消费旺盛，对中国食用黄豆价格敏感度高，9 月上旬或观望延后采购，中下旬新豆上市后订单有望回暖；泰国、马来西亚华人消费市场稳定，以持续性小批量采购为主；印尼更多进口豆粕用于饲料，食用黄豆进口规模有限，受许可制度约束明显；柬埔寨本土供给空白，价格波动直接传导终端消费。</p><p>风险点同样不容忽视。若美豆天气出现恶化，外盘大幅冲高，会推升全球大豆整体成本，带动国内豆价超预期走强；若新季国产大豆丰产超预期，9 月下旬价格快速下行，会造成东盟前期高价锁单的进口商出现库存亏损。同时东盟部分国家外汇波动、进口政策临时调整，也会扰动双边贸易节奏。</p><p>展望 9‑10 月，国内黄豆市场核心观察指标为东北新豆开秤收购价、美豆产区天气、国储拍卖投放节奏、下游食品加工开工率。映射到东盟市场，9 月上旬进口成本偏高，订单偏谨慎；中下旬新豆上市之后，贸易活跃度有望提升。对于外贸从业者，既要把握东盟食品消费、饲料蛋白原料长期增长红利，也要做好原料价格波动风险对冲，用好 RCEP 关税红利，高度关注东盟各国进口许可、检验检疫政策变动，规避合规风险。中长期来看，国内大豆产业一边扩大本土产能，一边推动深加工升级，对东盟贸易将逐步从初级原豆输出，向高附加值豆制品输出转型。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:43:10</pubDate></item><item id="84"><title><![CDATA[8月棉价冲高回落，9月震荡寻底？中国—东盟自贸区3.0下的纺织供应链新局]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-84.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[回顾2026年8月的中国棉花市场，整体经历了一场“预期与现实”的激烈博弈。月初，受美棉主产区旱情持续发酵及厄尔尼诺天气预期的]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">回顾2026年8月的中国棉花市场，整体经历了一场“预期与现实”的激烈博弈。月初，受美棉主产区旱情持续发酵及厄尔尼诺天气预期的双重推动，国内外棉价共振走强，郑棉主力合约一度攀升至年内高位。然而，随着月末多头资金集中获利了结，叠加美联储偏鹰表态带来的宏观压力，棉价在9月初迎来回调，郑棉主力合约失守17000元/吨关键关口，市场情绪明显降温。从现货端来看，尽管储备棉轮出保持100%的高成交率，为棉价提供了坚实的底部支撑，但下游纺织企业因即期利润亏损，多以刚需补库为主，高价追涨意愿不足。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">展望9月，国内棉花市场大概率将维持宽幅震荡、寻底整理的格局。一方面，利多因素依然存在。新疆棉已进入集中吐絮期，前期高温减产预期虽逐步兑现，但新棉实际产量仍存变数；同时，传统“金九银十”旺季即将到来，终端需求存在边际改善预期。另一方面，利空压制同样显著。随着新棉大规模集中上市在即，供应增加预期将压制上行空间；此外，下游棉纱成品库存偏高，纺企利润空间被大幅压缩，限制了原料采购的积极性。短期内，郑棉大概率在16500-17500元/吨区间内反复拉锯，方向性突破仍需等待供需端实质性新驱动。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">在棉花市场高位震荡的背景下，近期的宏观贸易政策变动为纺织产业链带来了深远影响。最核心的利好在于，中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书已正式签署，双方经贸合作全面拓展至数字、绿色、标准及产供链等新兴领域。这一政策红利对东盟市场的影响是结构性的：</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">首先，纺织供应链的区域融合将更加紧密。东盟连续6年成为中国第一大贸易伙伴，随着自贸区3.0版的落地，中国与东盟在纺织领域的合作将从单纯的“产品贸易”向“产业链深度互嵌”升级。依托“两国双园”、跨境产业园区等载体，中国纺企可以更加高效地将研发创新、生产制造等环节与东盟的劳动力、资源要素对接，打造优势互补的新兴产业生态。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">其次，物流基础设施的突破将大幅降低供应链成本。随着世纪工程平陆运河即将建成通航，中国西南腹地与东盟之间的运距将缩短560公里，物流成本预计降低18%—30%。对于高度依赖物流效率的纺织服装行业而言，这不仅打通了双向奔赴的“经济大动脉”，更使得中国西南地区的纺织品能更便捷地辐射东盟市场，同时东盟的特色产品也能更低成本地进入中国。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">最后，数智化赋能将提升区域供应链韧性。自贸区3.0版鼓励双方运用人工智能、大数据等现代数智技术，推动生产、物流、贸易各环节的信息互联互通。这对于当前面临成本压力的中国纺企而言，是破局的关键。通过优化区域内的资源配置，企业有望在东盟市场找到新的成本洼地和增长极，从而对冲国内棉花原料高位运行带来的利润侵蚀。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">综上所述，9月国内棉价在多空交织下将维持震荡格局，产业利润的修复仍需等待终端需求的实质性回暖。但在宏观层面，中国—东盟自贸区3.0版的推进与平陆运河的通航，正为中国纺织产业链的重构提供历史性机遇。面对复杂的国内外市场环境，中国纺企应强化风险管理，灵活调整采购策略，并紧抓东盟市场的政策与基建红利，向高附加值、差异化方向升级，以在变局中开新局。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><em class="qk-md-em" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</em></strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:40:14</pubDate></item><item id="83"><title><![CDATA[2026年9月中国大米价格走势预判及东盟贸易市场影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-83.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年8月国内大米市场整体呈现“零售端小幅抬升、批发端窄幅波动”的运行特征，叠加国际粮价异动、国内新季稻谷收割临近以及区]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: ">2026年8月国内大米市场整体呈现“零售端小幅抬升、批发端窄幅波动”的运行特征，叠加国际粮价异动、国内新季稻谷收割临近以及区域贸易政策红利释放，9月国内大米价格将呈现阶段性稳中有升的走势，同时中国与东盟的稻米贸易合作也将迎来新的结构性调整机遇。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ">8月国内大米市场行情基础回顾</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: ">从终端零售端来看，多地监测数据显示大米均价已达到约3.03元/500克，较前期上涨5.57%。不同品类大米价格呈现明显分层：散装籼米零售均价约2.5元/500克，东北珍珠米类粳米零售均价约3元/500克；线上流通的真空包装大米参考价约19.8元（对应常规5公斤规格），长粒香大米约35.45元，有机大米、五常生态大米、非转基因大米等中高端品类参考价约100元，富硒大米等特色品类依托老字号品牌溢价，价格同样维持在百元区间。<br/>从批发流通端来看，全国大米现货均价达到3942.35元/吨，较上月末小幅上行。细分产区品类价格清晰：黑龙江一级晚粳米报价4730-4770元/吨，江苏一级晚粳米4630-4670元/吨，安徽二级晚籼米4290-4330元/吨。批发市场区域价差特征显著，青岛、呼和浩特等区域市场大米批发价达到7-7.8元/公斤，天津、南京等核心流通市场价格维持在4-5元/公斤区间，整体呈现“销区价格稳中有升、产区价格底部支撑强劲”的格局。<br/>同期国内粮油整体环境中，油脂价格连续三周温和抬升，菜籽油、豆油小幅上涨，进一步带动粮油品类整体的成本支撑逻辑强化，为大米价格的平稳运行提供了基础环境。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ">9月国内大米价格走向预判</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: ">综合供需、成本、节日效应多重因素，9月国内大米价格将呈现“整体平稳、小幅结构性上行”的走势，不会出现大幅涨跌：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>节日备货需求集中释放：9月恰逢中秋、国庆双节前置备货期，叠加开学季的团餐、食堂集中补库，终端大米消费将迎来阶段性小高峰，带动普通粳米、籼米的流通速度加快，预计普通散装大米的终端零售价将有2%-4%的小幅上行。</p></li><li><p>新稻上市形成阶段性平衡：南方中晚籼稻将在9月进入大面积收割期，新稻开秤价格将成为市场核心博弈点，当前基层陈粮余量不多、贸易商整体库存偏低的现状，将为新稻价格提供底部支撑，进而传导至成品大米价格，避免市场出现大幅下跌行情。</p></li><li><p>成本端支撑持续强化：国际农产品期货全线大涨，小麦价格环比暴涨10.86%，玉米、大豆价格同步大幅走高，泰国大米价格也延续1.57%的温和上涨态势，国际粮价的上行将从进口成本、替代成本两个维度，对国内大米价格形成支撑。</p></li><li><p>品类分化特征进一步凸显：有机大米、五常生态大米等中高端品类，受节日礼品需求带动，价格上行弹性将大于普通散装大米；声农4号这类适配商务餐、集体食堂的特色品种，凭借稳定的口感表现，市场接受度提升，报价也将稳中小幅走高。</p></li></ul><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ">相关贸易政策对东盟大米市场的影响</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: ">当前中国与东盟稻米贸易在多重政策加持下，正迎来结构性升级的关键阶段，对区域市场的影响将体现在多个维度：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>贸易流通效率大幅提升：随着RCEP规则的深入落地，中国与东盟之间的稻米通关流程持续简化，原产地累积规则的应用进一步降低了跨境贸易的关税成本。叠加国内边贸口岸的绿色通道升级，泰国、越南、缅甸等东盟主产国的籼米进入中国市场的流通周期大幅缩短，东盟大米在中国进口大米中的份额将进一步稳固，区域稻米贸易的活跃度持续提升。</p></li><li><p>合规化溢价空间逐步打开：国内大米采购对品类匹配度、供应商资质、溯源体系的要求持续提升，东盟主产国近年来推进的稻谷标准化种植、大米合法性认证体系，与国内市场的品质需求形成精准对接。在国际粮价波动的背景下，合规化的东盟优质香米、长粒籼米将进一步扩大在中国高端餐饮、进口食品市场的份额，改变过去仅以低价竞争的市场格局。</p></li><li><p>产业链合作深度持续深化：国内与东盟多国在稻米种植、初加工、仓储物流环节的合作不断落地，国内企业向东盟输出优质稻种、种植技术和加工设备，帮助当地提升稻米品质和加工效率，逐步形成“东盟优质原料供应—国内精深加工—双向市场流通”的产业链模式。这一模式不仅稳定了东盟当地稻农的种植收益，也让中国市场能获得更稳定的优质进口大米供给，实现双边市场的互利共赢。</p></li><li><p>区域稻米价格联动性增强：随着中国—东盟粮油交易平台的互联互通，两地大米现货价格的信息差进一步缩小，9月国内大米价格的稳中小幅上行，将同步带动东盟主产国的稻米收购价保持坚挺，避免区域市场出现大幅的价格异动，推动整个东亚稻米市场的价格体系更趋平稳。</p></li></ul><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: "><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>注：来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:39:34</pubDate></item><item id="82"><title><![CDATA[8 月中国石材市场复盘及 9 月行情预判与东盟市场影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-82.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 8 月国内石材行业处于传统夏季淡季，国内家装、地产装修项目开工节奏放缓，市场整体呈现内需偏弱、外需韧性较强的格局。]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年 8 月国内石材行业处于传统夏季淡季，国内家装、地产装修项目开工节奏放缓，市场整体呈现<strong>内需偏弱、外需韧性较强</strong>的格局。福建水头、广东云浮两大产业集群，普通花岗岩、大理石板材成交平淡，矿山开采、大板加工维持正常开工，但终端走货速度放缓，荒料采购价格保持平稳；人造石英石受树脂、化工辅料涨价带动，部分规格产品 8 月下旬出现小幅上调。出口端，在 4 月石材出口退税清零政策落地之后，低端粗加工板材利润被大幅压缩，企业主动调整产品结构，深加工、定制化石材出口占比持续抬升，东盟继续保持我国石材第一大海外目标市场，印尼、越南、马来西亚、泰国为核心采购国，基建、商业地产、文旅装修持续释放采购需求中国建筑材...。8 月国内石材综合现货价格整体震荡盘整，普通工程花岗岩板材价格维持在 85‑115 元 /㎡区间，大理石板材价格分化明显，大众品类价格承压，高端奢石、大规格定制板材价格保持坚挺。</p><p>复盘 8 月国内石材基本面，内需端受高温天气影响，家装市场进入阶段性淡季，地产端竣工修复节奏不及预期，工程订单以政府基建、公建项目为主，民间装修需求释放有限。供给端，国内矿山环保管控持续，主流矿企有序排产，荒料供给充足，没有出现大规模紧缺；加工厂开工率维持 65‑72%，大量中小加工厂减少低毛利普通板材生产，转向深加工、异形加工、台面定制业务，规避低价内卷。成本层面，树脂、磨料、包装材料价格小幅上行，海运舱位 8 月逐步宽松，东南亚航线海运费环比小幅回落，一定程度对冲生产成本压力。库存方面，大板库存处于年内中等水平，贸易商普遍保持低库存快周转模式，不愿大规模囤货，市场投机性备货意愿弱。</p><p>贸易政策层面，2026 年 4 月 1 日起，大理石、花岗岩等主流石材制品取消出口退税，原 9% 退税红利消失，直接推升普通粗加工板材出口成本 10% 左右，低端板材出口利润被大幅挤压，倒逼行业加速向高附加值深加工转型中国建筑材...。RCEP 协定持续生效，90% 以上石材品类对东盟实现零关税，原产地电子证书系统进一步优化，通关效率提升，成为国内石材企业深耕东南亚最重要的制度红利中华人民共...。与此同时，东盟各国合规门槛不断抬升，印尼 SNI、越南 TBT、马来西亚 MS 认证成为清关硬性条件，绿色环保、放射性检测要求趋严，合规成本有所增加。东盟本土石材产业也在快速发展，越南、印尼矿山开采与加工产能扩张，在低端板材领域形成竞争，分流部分基础工程订单。</p><p>东盟 8 月石材需求保持刚性。印尼迁都工程、住宅建设持续推进，商业综合体、酒店项目拉动大理石、花岗岩板材进口；越南厂房建设、城市轨道交通项目持续落地，工程石材采购量维持高位；泰国文旅、宗教建筑翻新带来稳定石材消费；马来西亚商业地产、城市更新带动中高端饰面石材需求增长，整体东盟石材市场年增速维持 10‑15%，中国石材占东盟石材进口比重超 35%，是其最主要的外部供给来源中国国际贸...。</p><p>综合供需、成本、政策多维度研判，<strong>9 月份国内石材市场将迎来传统金九旺季，整体行情震荡偏强，价格结构性分化，普材涨幅有限，高端定制石材韧性更强</strong>。</p><p>支撑价格上行的因素：第一，进入 9 月，国内气温回落，家装、公建、基建项目集中开工，下游工程、装修企业补库，带动板材、荒料需求环比改善。第二，加工辅料、树脂等原料成本底部支撑依旧存在，矿山端没有大规模放量，荒料价格难有下行空间。第三，外贸订单回暖，海外四季度项目备货启动，出口订单对加工厂开工形成支撑。</p><p>压制价格的风险点：一是国内地产端修复力度有限，大规模爆发式需求难以出现，普通工程板材需求天花板明显；二是行业产能基数大，一旦利润修复，加工厂复产提速，会压制普材上涨空间；三是出口退税取消背景下，外贸企业报价竞争激烈，外部市场不会出现单边涨价行情。</p><p>整体预判，9 月普通花岗岩、大理石工程板材价格小幅上行，涨幅预计 3‑6 元 /㎡，以稳为主；高端奢石、大规格岩板、台面定制等深加工产品需求向好，价格表现强于普通板材，市场呈现 “普材稳、高端强” 的结构性行情。</p><p>国内 9 月石材价格走势叠加现有贸易政策，将从采购成本、出口产品结构、区域竞争格局三个维度传导至东盟市场。</p><p>第一，国内旺季带动出厂报价抬升，东盟采购成本温和上行。9 月国内板材出厂价小幅上调，叠加出口退税取消带来的永久性成本抬升，中国输往东盟的普通工程板材 FOB 报价同步走高。越南、柬埔寨等国大量依赖进口工程石材，基建项目原材料成本被动增加，部分工程方会观望、延后批量采购，短期进口节奏有所放缓。印尼、马来西亚本土拥有矿山与加工产能，本土产品会跟随进口货源上调报价，对冲中国货源成本上涨带来的冲击，市场竞争进一步加剧。</p><p>第二，出口结构持续分化，低端普材出口收缩，深加工产品占比持续提升。退税政策压制简单切割、抛光粗板材出口竞争力，国内企业减少低附加值板材输出，加大台面、异形石材、超薄饰面、高端大理石成品对东盟输出。东盟国家酒店、商业地产、高端住宅项目持续扩容，对定制化深加工石材需求旺盛，该赛道中国企业加工技术优势突出，成为出口增长主线。单纯荒料、普通大板的价格战模式空间被持续压缩，订单向具备深加工能力的头部工厂集中。</p><p>第三，区域竞争格局进一步调整，低端订单向东盟本土产能转移。中国普通板材报价抬升之后，越南、印尼本土加工产品价格优势进一步凸显，基础市政、低端厂房项目会更多选用本地石材；但高端饰面、复杂异形加工、特殊花色品类，本土产能供给不足，依旧高度依赖中国进口。RCEP 零关税红利依旧有效，能够规范做好原产地证书、海外认证的企业，可以最大程度守住市场份额，中小贸易商由于合规能力不足，生存压力进一步加大。</p><p>国别层面影响存在差异。越南厂房、城市基建持续发力，石材刚需旺盛，对价格敏感度高，9 月大概率呈现 “价格抬升，进口量小幅回调”；柬埔寨本土石材加工能力薄弱，几乎全部依靠外部进口，成本上涨直接传导至工程建设端；印尼本土矿山产能释放，普通板材进口需求边际减弱，更多进口集中在高端花色与定制加工石材；马来西亚、泰国本土具备一定加工实力，进口更多作为缺口补充，价格波动带来的冲击相对温和。</p><p>风险同样不容忽视。若 9 月国内旺季需求不及预期，石材价格冲高回落，会造成东盟前期锁价采购的贸易商面临库存亏损；东盟部分国家为保护本土石材产业，后续有可能出台进口管控、认证加严等贸易保护手段；同时海外项目资金、回款周期波动，也会影响石材采购节奏。</p><p>展望后续，9‑10 月国内石材行业核心观察指标为国内工程实际开工、荒料与辅料成本、海外订单落地情况。映射到东盟市场，采购成本温和上行是确定性趋势，低端粗加工出口空间收窄，深加工、定制石材成为出口增长主线。对于外贸从业者，既要把握东盟城镇化、基建带来的长期刚性需求，也要做好价格波动风险对冲，充分用好 RCEP 原产地规则，落实各国进口认证，规避贸易壁垒风险。中长期看，国内石材行业已经告别单纯拼价格的出口模式，产品升级、合规经营、产业链协同，将成为开拓东盟市场的核心路径。</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="text-wrap-mode: wrap;">来自东盟 AI 分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据</span></strong></span></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:37:51</pubDate></item><item id="81"><title><![CDATA[8月铝价探底回升，9月走势几何？贸易政策变局下的东盟市场新机遇]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-81.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[回顾2026年8月的中国铝材市场，整体呈现出“宏观压制上方，产业支撑底部”的震荡格局。月初，受美联储议息会议表态偏温和及疲弱]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">回顾2026年8月的中国铝材市场，整体呈现出“宏观压制上方，产业支撑底部”的震荡格局。月初，受美联储议息会议表态偏温和及疲弱就业数据影响，流动性预期改善推动铝价连续抬升。然而，随着下半月宏观不确定性增加，资金趋于谨慎，铝价出现回撤，但随后在基本面良好韧性的支撑下企稳，反弹至24000元/吨附近。从现货市场来看，8月底至9月初，国内铝锭社会库存维持低位并持续去化，下游虽处于传统淡旺季转换期，但刚性需求依然稳健，为铝价提供了坚实的底部支撑。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">展望9月，铝价运行中枢有望进一步上移。一方面，宏观层面的施压正在减缓，市场对国内后续财政增量政策抱有乐观预期，情绪修复有助于缓解流动性收缩的担忧。另一方面，产业基本面表现良性。9月国内电解铝产能运行平稳，铝水比维持高位，铝锭供应偏紧；需求端随着“金九银十”旺季的到来，下游开工率预期窄幅提升，出口与再生铝的稳健消耗将进一步优化供需结构。综合来看，9月铝价大概率在23800-24800元/吨区间内震荡偏强运行。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">在铝价中枢上移的背景下，近期的国际贸易政策变动对东盟市场产生了深远影响。首先，美国商务部于8月中旬对部分中国铝型材企业裁定征收高额反倾销税，这一贸易壁垒的升级直接削弱了中国铝材直接出口美国的可行性。在此背景下，东南亚作为核心转口市场和新兴消费市场的战略地位进一步凸显。尽管泰国等国也对华铝挤压材发起了反倾销复审调查，但东盟国家自身的基建加速与新能源产业发展，正为其创造庞大的内生需求。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">具体而言，东盟市场对铝材的吸纳能力正在结构性增强。印度尼西亚新首都建设进入高峰期，对幕墙、门窗等建筑铝型材需求旺盛；越南、泰国的光伏装机提速以及新能源汽车产业链的扩张，大幅拉动了光伏边框、汽车轻量化用铝等高附加值产品的订单。此外，中东地缘冲突导致部分海外铝厂减产，全球供应链的脆弱性暴露无遗，拥有完整产业链和庞大产能的中国铝企，正通过东盟这一枢纽，更高效地填补全球市场缺口。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">然而，机遇与挑战并存。欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）的全面实施在即，铝产品被纳入首批征税范围。中国火电铝较高的碳排放强度将面临显著的碳成本压力。这倒逼中国铝企加速绿色低碳转型，并优化出口产品结构。对于东盟市场而言，这不仅是挑战，更是产业升级的契机。随着东南亚自身再生铝产业的崛起和全球废料资源的重新分配，区域内有望形成更加低碳、高效的铝供应链闭环。</span></p><p><span class="qk-md-text complete" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-dro<i></i>&#112;-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">综上所述，9月国内铝价在宏观预期改善与基本面支撑下，具备震荡上行的动力。面对复杂的国际贸易环境，中国铝材出口正从“规模扩张”向“结构优化”转变。东盟市场凭借其强劲的内生需求和独特的区位优势，不仅是中国铝企规避贸易壁垒的缓冲带，更是未来全球铝产业链重构的关键节点。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong><em class="qk-md-em" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; --tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-pan-x: ; --tw-pan-y: ; --tw-pinch-zoom: ; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-gradient-from-position: ; --tw-gradient-via-position: ; --tw-gradient-to-position: ; --tw-ordinal: ; --tw-slashed-zero: ; --tw-numeric-figure: ; --tw-numeric-spacing: ; --tw-numeric-fraction: ; --tw-ring-inset: ; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-color: #3b82f680; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-blur: ; --tw-brightness: ; --tw-contrast: ; --tw-grayscale: ; --tw-hue-rotate: ; --tw-invert: ; --tw-saturate: ; --tw-sepia: ; --tw-drop-shadow: ; --tw-backdrop-blur: ; --tw-backdrop-brightness: ; --tw-backdrop-contrast: ; --tw-backdrop-grayscale: ; --tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ; --tw-backdrop-invert: ; --tw-backdrop-opacity: ; --tw-backdrop-saturate: ; --tw-backdrop-sepia: ; --tw-contain-size: ; --tw-contain-layout: ; --tw-contain-paint: ; --tw-contain-style: ; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid; opacity: 1; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none !i<i></i>mportant;">来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</em></strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:37:11</pubDate></item><item id="80"><title><![CDATA[2026年9月中国木材市场价格走势预判及东盟贸易影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-80.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026年8月国内木材市场整体行情以稳为主，部分港口现货价格小幅波动，原木期货价格呈现窄幅震荡态势。综合当前供需基本面、海运]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2026年8月国内木材市场整体行情以稳为主，部分港口现货价格小幅波动，原木期货价格呈现窄幅震荡态势。综合当前供需基本面、海运成本变化以及区域贸易政策红利释放节奏，9月国内木材价格将呈现“整体平稳、局部结构性小幅上行”的运行特征，同时中国—东盟林业全产业链合作的深化，将为区域木材贸易带来新的增长空间。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">8月市场行情基础回顾</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从现货端来看，作为市场核心参考标的的辐射松原木，国内主要港口价格呈现差异化分布：新民洲港小规格辐射松报价约700余元/立方米，中规格约800余元/立方米，P40无节材价格可达1100余元/立方米；日照港3.9米小规格辐射松价格在700余元/立方米区间，大规格产品报价约900余元/立方米；重庆港6米中规格辐射松价格稳定在800余元/立方米左右。<br/>细分品类方面，不同应用场景的木材价格保持相对稳定：户外景观工程木材、古建筑木材参考价约1100元，樟子松木材约1050元，菠萝格木材约950元，防腐木材约900元，纯天然木材、工地用木材约650元，装修工程木材约555元，工业级木材约145元，一级二级木材约58元。<br/>期货市场方面，8月原木主力合约价格长期在820元/立方米至823元/立方米区间震荡，8月20日收盘价为823元/立方米，8月21日开盘价821元/立方米，截至8月31日，原木主力合约开盘价833.50元/立方米，较月内前期小幅抬升，市场看涨预期逐步累积。</p><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">9月国内木材价格走向预判</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">综合多重因素判断，9月国内木材价格不会出现大幅涨跌，整体将维持稳中有小幅上行的走势，局部品类存在结构性涨价空间：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>成本端支撑持续显现：8月下旬新西兰至中国的进口针叶原木散货船海运费达到44美元/JAS方，较8月上旬上涨13%，海运成本的抬升将逐步传导至现货市场，为进口原木价格提供支撑。</p></li><li><p>下游需求逐步回暖：随着传统的建筑装修、景观工程开工旺季到来，工地用木材、装修工程木材、防腐木材等品类的市场需求将稳步释放，带动相关产品报价小幅上调，预计涨幅将集中在3%-5%区间。</p></li><li><p>期货市场情绪传导：月末原木期货主力合约价格站稳830元/立方米上方，市场看涨情绪有所升温，将进一步带动现货贸易商调价意愿增强，推动部分紧俏规格的原木价格小幅走高。</p></li><li><p>品类分化特征明显：古建筑、户外景观工程所需的高端防腐木、菠萝格、樟子松等品类，受下游文旅项目、古建修缮项目集中开工带动，价格上行弹性将大于普通工业级、基础建筑用木材。</p></li></ul><h2 style="margin: 21px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; -webkit-text-stroke-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">相关贸易政策对东盟木材市场的影响</h2><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当前中国与东盟林业贸易正迎来多重政策红利叠加的关键窗口，将从多个维度重塑区域木材市场格局：</p><ul style="list-style-type: none;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>贸易规模持续扩容：东盟已连续6年成为中国第一大贸易伙伴，2025年双边贸易额首次突破万亿美元大关，2026年1-7月双边贸易同比增幅高达24.7%。叠加中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书正式签署，RCEP原产地累积规则深入落地，国内企业在广西、云南、海南等沿边省区布局的跨境林业产业加工贸易区将快速释放产能，东盟木材原料、初加工产品向中国出口的通关效率大幅提升，关税成本进一步下降，直接带动区域木材贸易量稳步增长。</p></li><li><p>产业链合作深度升级：国内支持企业通过合作造林、股份合作等方式在东盟建立综合林业生产基地，推动速生用材树种与珍贵树种协同培育，同时建立跨境原料溯源体系，加强种苗检验检疫、森林认证、木材合法性认定的互认合作。这一政策导向将大幅提升东盟木材原料的供应稳定性，解决长期以来区域木材贸易中溯源体系不完善的痛点，尤其在EUDR新规正式实施的背景下，合规的东盟木材原料将成为国内出口企业的重要选择，进一步扩大东盟木材在中国进口木材中的占比。</p></li><li><p>区域市场附加值提升：随着国内与老挝、柬埔寨等国家共建国家级林业产业合作园区，人造板、家具制造、林浆纸等优势产能向东盟转移，“东盟原料及初加工—国内深加工—国内市场”“国内加工—东盟渠道—全球市场”的合作模式逐步成熟，东盟木材市场将从单一的原料出口市场，向具备初加工、半成品供应能力的综合性区域市场转型，整体产业附加值将得到显著提升。</p></li><li><p>配套服务体系不断完善：中国—东盟林业产业互联网平台的搭建，将整合原木交易、产能对接、仓储物流、融资服务等全链条功能，叠加林业合作基金、绿色债券、海外仓补贴等金融支持政策，东盟木材贸易的流通成本、融资成本将进一步降低，区域市场的流动性和交易活跃度将持续增强。</p></li></ul><p class="marklang-paragraph" style="margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: rgba(183, 185, 193, 0.6) transparent; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); -webkit-text-stroke-color: initial; font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>注：来自东盟AI分析，仅供参考，不做为投资依据。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:33:54</pubDate></item><item id="79"><title><![CDATA[钢价震荡上行下的东盟贸易变局 8 月钢市复盘及 9 月行情与东盟市场影响分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-79.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[2026 年 8 月国内钢材市场呈现 “先抑后扬” 的运行格局，传统夏季淡季拖累建筑钢材需求，月初价格持续承压；中下旬受焦煤、焦炭]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>2026 年 8 月国内钢材市场呈现 “先抑后扬” 的运行格局，传统夏季淡季拖累建筑钢材需求，月初价格持续承压；中下旬受焦煤、焦炭供给收紧推动，原料成本快速抬升，叠加金九旺季预期发酵，现货价格触底反弹，全国钢材综合价格月末回升至 3556 元 / 吨，月度环比小幅上涨 2.5%。国内库存依旧处于近年同期相对高位，供给端高炉检修与复产交替，需求端建筑行业恢复偏慢，制造业板材需求保持韧性，整体处于 “强预期、弱现实” 的博弈状态。在国内钢价波动、钢材出口许可证、出口退税调整等政策共同作用下，我国钢材对东盟出口节奏、成本结构发生明显变化，9 月国内钢价走向，将直接传导至东盟基建、制造业供应链，区域钢材贸易格局迎来新一轮调整。</p><p>回顾 8 月国内钢材基本面，需求端呈现明显分化。建筑钢材受高温、多雨天气影响，工地开工受限，螺纹钢实际消费偏弱；而热卷、冷轧等板材受益于机械制造、新能源、出口加工产业景气，需求表现相对抗跌。供给层面，前期检修高炉陆续复产，但受焦煤安监管控，焦炭多轮提涨，钢厂冶炼成本被动抬升，多数钢企维持亏损状态，主动限产意愿较强，一定程度约束粗钢释放规模。库存方面，钢厂库存与社会库存仍高于去年同期，累库压力尚未完全解除，成为压制钢价上行高度的重要因素。原料端成为 8 月行情最大变量，月末双焦价格快速拉涨，直接推高生铁、钢坯生产成本，带动成材现货跟涨，钢厂普遍上调 9 月上旬出厂指导价，主流钢厂建材上调 100‑150 元 / 吨，挺价意愿强烈。</p><p>贸易政策层面，2026 年钢材出口两大核心政策持续落地：一是全部钢铁品类实施出口许可证管理，出口企业必须提前申领许可证，通关流程拉长，对短期批量出货形成约束；二是普通钢材初级产品出口退税清零，仅高附加值镀层、不锈钢、电工钢等深加工品类保留退税支持，抬高普材出口成本，引导出口结构向高附加值产品转型，减少低端钢坯、普通建材的低价输出。外部市场上，欧美不断加码钢铁贸易壁垒，压缩传统欧美市场空间，东盟继续稳居我国钢材第一大出口目的地，占国内钢材出口总量三成左右，钢坯、螺纹钢、热轧卷板、镀锌板材大量流向越南、泰国、印尼、马来西亚、柬埔寨等国，服务当地基建、厂房建设与下游制造业生产新华网广西...。</p><p>8 月东盟钢材需求保持刚性。越南制造业扩产、柬埔寨基建项目持续落地、泰国汽车机械产业开工，带动建筑钢材与工业板材进口需求；印尼本土钢铁产能扩张，但半成品钢坯缺口仍需外部补充，中国钢坯进口维持高位。依托 RCEP 关税红利，中国钢材进入东盟多数国家享受协定关税优惠，产地证成为降低清关成本的关键；但部分东盟国家也陆续出台钢材反倾销、进口管控政策，保护本土钢铁产业，外部贸易摩擦风险持续存在。</p><p>结合供需、成本、政策综合研判，<strong>9 月份国内钢材市场整体呈现震荡偏强格局，上行空间存在天花板，呈现 “上旬偏强、中旬看需求兑现、下旬趋稳” 的节奏特征</strong>。
支撑钢价向上的因素：第一，传统金九消费旺季到来，基建项目集中开工，地产稳增长政策持续释放，建筑钢材需求环比有望修复；制造业景气延续，板材需求具备支撑。第二，焦煤焦炭供给偏紧，原料成本底部抬升，对钢价形成较强支撑，钢厂亏损背景下主动检修意愿较强，抑制供给放量。第三，钢厂出厂价上调，市场旺季预期浓厚，贸易商补库意愿提升。</p><p>压制价格的风险因素：一是终端需求恢复力度存在不确定性，如果实际开工不及预期，容易出现 “预期落空冲高回落”；二是当前整体库存体量偏高，库存去化节奏偏慢；三是随着利润修复，高炉复产节奏加快，供给释放会约束价格上涨幅度；四是海外宏观不确定性，外需波动会间接影响国内板材出口订单。综合判断，9 月钢材价格重心会上移，但难以走出单边大涨行情，区间震荡将是主基调。</p><p>国内钢价上行叠加出口政策，将从成本、出口量、产品结构三个维度传导至东盟市场。</p><p>第一，出口成本抬升，东盟采购成本被动上涨。9 月国内成材、钢坯价格走高，叠加普材出口退税取消带来的成本刚性，中国出口至东盟的螺纹钢、钢坯、普通热轧卷报价将同步上调。越南、柬埔寨、老挝等高度依赖中国进口建材的国家，基建项目原材料采购成本抬升，部分中小贸易商、工程方会观望推迟采购，短期进口节奏或有所放缓。泰国、马来西亚本土具备一定钢铁产能，本土钢厂会跟随进口货源上调报价，对冲进口成本上涨带来的竞争压力。</p><p>第二，出口数量分化，初级普材出口增速放缓，高附加值产品占比提升。出口许可证管控叠加成本抬升，低附加值钢坯、普通线材大规模低价输出受到约束；政策鼓励镀层板、不锈钢、特种管材等高附加值钢材出口，该类产品对东盟出口占比将进一步提升。东盟国家新能源、电子、包装制造业扩张，对高端板材需求旺盛，中国深加工钢材竞争优势进一步凸显。</p><p>第三，区域贸易竞争格局发生微调。当中国普通钢材报价抬升，部分东盟采购商会增加区域内资源采购，印尼、马来西亚本地钢厂的产品竞争力得到提升；但受限于东盟本土粗钢产能总量，建筑用钢材的缺口仍然无法完全自给，中国钢材依旧是市场主力，不会出现大规模替代。RCEP 框架下关税红利持续释放，具备原产地证合规能力的企业，在价格抬升的大环境下，依然保有成本优势，合规门槛将进一步淘汰中小出口贸易商，订单向头部钢厂集中。</p><p>国别层面影响各有差异。越南制造业厂房建设、基建持续发力，钢材进口刚需较强，对价格敏感度较高，9 月大概率呈现 “价涨、量小幅回落”；柬埔寨基建项目持续推进，自身几乎无钢铁产能，完全依靠外部进口，成本上涨将直接传导至工程端；印尼本土钢铁产能不断扩张，钢坯进口需求边际减弱，更多进口转向高端板材；泰国、马来西亚本土产能充足，进口更多作为缺口补充，价格波动带来的冲击相对温和。</p><p>风险层面同样值得警惕。一方面，若 9 月国内旺季需求不及预期，钢价冲高回落，会造成东盟前期高价锁单的贸易商面临库存亏损；另一方面，部分东盟国家可能面对钢材输入成本上涨，进一步出台贸易保护手段，设置反倾销、进口配额，增加出口壁垒。同时出口许可证审批进度，也会阶段性影响货物交付周期，对跨境供应链时效形成扰动。</p><p>展望后续，9‑10 月国内钢市核心观察点在于国内终端需求兑现程度、双焦原料价格变化、钢厂复产节奏。映射到东盟市场，短期钢材进口成本上行是确定性趋势，普材出口增量有限，高附加值钢材成为出口增长主线。对于外贸参与者，既要把握东盟基建与制造业的刚性需求，也要做好价格波动风险对冲，用好 RCEP 原产地规则，同时关注各国贸易政策变化，规避反倾销、进口管控带来的经营风险。中长期来看，国内钢铁产业从 “规模出口” 转向 “质量出口”，也将重塑中国‑东盟钢铁产业链合作模式，推动双边贸易从简单货物贸易，向着产能合作、技术输出方向延伸。</p><p>东盟AI</p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-09-03 17:33:10</pubDate></item><item id="12"><title><![CDATA[深度分析: 8 月份东南亚石材市场全景预测]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-12.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[说明：本分析覆盖印尼、越南、马来西亚、泰国、菲律宾五大核心市场；品类包含装饰石材（花岗岩、大理石荒料、板材）、工程骨料砂]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>说明：本分析覆盖印尼、越南、马来西亚、泰国、菲律宾五大核心市场；品类包含装饰石材（花岗岩、大理石荒料、板材）、工程骨料砂石；8 月东南亚处于雨季中期，基建施工受降雨扰动；RCEP 关税红利延续，但环保、矿产监管趋严；市场呈现资源强、加工弱、需求分化、淡季蓄力金九格局。仅供产业参考，不构成投资建议。</p><p>一、8 月整体市场核心现状</p><p>气候与施工端：雨季压制现货释放，工程节奏放缓</p><p>8 月东南亚多国持续性降雨，露天矿山开采受限，部分矿区阶段性停工；山区道路泥泞，荒料短途运输效率下降，短途物流成本上浮 15‑25%。</p><p>基建、地产室外铺装、干挂项目施工进度延后；酒店、商业综合体室内装饰仍可正常推进。</p><p>骨料砂石受降雨影响更大；装饰板材受影响相对偏小，主要制约来自矿山荒料产出、港口装船延误。</p><p>供需大格局：资源禀赋好，但深加工短板突出</p><p>东南亚花岗岩储量丰富，印尼花岗岩占东盟 40% 以上；越南、泰国石灰石、砂岩资源充足；但多数国家矿山开采粗放，深加工产能不足，高端板材高度依赖进口。</p><p>供给：本土以输出荒料、砂石骨料为主；越南、印尼逐步发展板材加工集群，大量中国企业赴当地建厂，利用本地矿山 + 低人力成本抢占本土及第三国订单。</p><p>需求：基建占 46%，商业住宅 34%，道路工程 12%，装饰石材 8%。印尼新首都努桑塔拉、越南交通基建是区域最大需求引擎；高端酒店、别墅带动大理石、奢石消费升级，高端石材进口同比增幅约 23%。</p><p>贸易双向流动格局</p><p>东盟向外输出：花岗岩荒料、砂石骨料，主要流向中国，其次中东、日韩；</p><p>东盟向内进口：中国成品板材、异形加工件、石材加工设备、辅料；马来西亚、新加坡、菲律宾资源不足，大量进口成品石材与荒料。</p><p>RCEP 框架下 90% 以上石材产品零关税，但各国 SNI、TBT、MS 环保强制认证成为主要壁垒，合规不达标直接扣货，增加出口企业 7‑10% 综合成本。</p><p>政策扰动持续（2026 年最新）</p><p>印尼：缩短石材开采权有效期、提高特许权费率，加强矿山环保督查，矿山审批周期拉长，荒料外放节奏不稳定；</p><p>越南：要求 2027 年前全部石材加工厂完成粉尘噪音治理，中小加工厂关停整合，推升本土加工成本；</p><p>泰国：推行绿色石材认证，认证企业可享受出口退税优惠，抬高行业准入门槛。</p><p>二、分国别 8 月市场拆解</p><p>1、印度尼西亚（区域第一消费国 + 最大花岗岩资源国）</p><p>需求：新首都建设持续落地，百万套住房计划拉动石材、骨料刚性需求；8 月雨季室外工程放缓，室内商业地产、酒店装饰维持稳定采购。</p><p>供给：雨季部分露天花岗岩矿山开采受限；本土加工能力缺口大，大量荒料选择出口，同时大量进口成品板材、加工设备。</p><p>贸易：荒料出口节奏受矿山审批、雨季双重扰动；大量从中国进口成品花岗岩板材、异形石材。</p><p>8 月特征：大项目需求真实，但现货释放节奏不稳，采购方多采取分批次下单，不做大规模囤货。</p><p>2、越南（加工枢纽，砂石、花岗岩产业集群）</p><p>需求：基建计划持续推进，但 8 月南方雨季，基建施工放缓；厂房建设、外资地产项目仍有稳定装饰石材需求。</p><p>供给：本土花岗岩矿山产出稳定；中资石材厂集中，板材加工产能扩张；部分中小加工厂受环保整改影响开工下滑。</p><p>贸易：一方面向中国输出花岗岩荒料；另一方面进口中国大板再加工；成品板材、NPK 配套砂石大量出口柬埔寨、老挝。</p><p>8 月特征：加工端开工中等；工程端受降雨拖累，大订单延后至 9‑10 月。</p><p>3、马来西亚（高端消费市场，无大规模矿山）</p><p>需求：吉隆坡、槟城高端住宅、酒店、商业综合体对大理石、花岗岩板材需求旺盛；几乎无大型矿山，高度依赖进口。</p><p>供给：本地仅有少量小型采石场；巴生港承担区域石材混料、分拨枢纽功能。</p><p>贸易：主要进口来源：中国成品板材、印尼荒料；RCEP 零关税利好中国石材出口马来西亚。</p><p>8 月特征：高端装饰订单稳定，受雨季影响较小；主要风险为马币汇率波动抑制大额采购。</p><p>4、泰国</p><p>需求：文旅酒店、宗教建筑、地产为主要需求；8 月雨季，室外铺装项目放缓，室内项目正常。</p><p>供给：石灰石、砂岩资源较好，大理石花岗岩荒料不足；本土以初级加工为主。</p><p>贸易：大量进口成品板材；部分砂石、砂岩原矿对外出口。</p><p>8 月特征：市场平稳，增量有限，等待雨季结束后的基建回暖。</p><p>5、菲律宾</p><p>需求：整体市场体量偏小；基建项目带动骨料需求，高端装饰石材依赖进口。</p><p>供给：石材资源丰富，但开发程度低，矿山基础设施不足，难以大规模稳定输出荒料。</p><p>8 月特征：以进口为主，订单分散，大单较少。</p><p>三、细分品类 8 月行情表现</p><p>花岗岩荒料（东盟主流出口）</p><p>8 月雨季矿山产出受限，优质荒料议价能力较强；普通通货荒料价格平稳；印尼、越南荒料对华出口环比 7 月小幅回落；FOB 价格维持区间震荡，无单边大涨。</p><p>成品装饰板材（中国对东盟出口主力）</p><p>普通规格花岗岩板材竞争激烈，价格内卷严重，毛利偏低；高端奢石、大规格板、异形加工件需求韧性更强，马来西亚、印尼高端项目采购活跃。</p><p>8 月受工程延后影响，普通板材订单偏弱；高端定制订单保持稳定。</p><p>砂石骨料（基建刚需）</p><p>雨季对骨料影响最大，矿山开采、内河运输受阻；印尼新首都、越南基建项目刚需支撑，现货到岸价小幅抬升；中国华南口岸也有砂石出口越南的增量订单。</p><p>石材设备与辅料</p><p>中国切割机、磨抛设备对东盟出口维持强势；越南、印尼本土加工厂技改需求持续释放。</p><p>四、8 月核心风险点</p><p>✅ 上行驱动</p><p>8 月下旬部分项目开始为 9‑10 月旱季前置备货，板材、骨料订单边际抬升；</p><p>矿山环保督查叠加雨季，优质荒料供给收缩；</p><p>印尼新首都、越南大型基建项目集中招标，释放大额石材需求。</p><p>✅ 下行风险</p><p>持续强降雨，进一步压制矿山开采与工程落地，订单继续向后递延；</p><p>各国矿产政策收紧，矿山审批、海关查验趋严，导致货柜滞港；</p><p>越南盾、印尼盾、菲律宾比索本币偏弱，抑制大额进口采购；</p><p>区域内加工产能扩张，普通板材价格内卷，利润持续被压缩。</p><p>✅ 贸易风险</p><p>SNI、TBT 等强制认证；雨季港口装卸效率下降，船期延误；部分荒料存在裂纹、色差等品质风险。</p><p>五、后市预判（8 月下旬‑9‑10 月）</p><p>8 月下旬整体基调：淡季震荡，以蓄力为主</p><p>雨季尚未结束，矿山产出、工程施工不会大幅改善；市场以小批量补单为主，整体以区间震荡，难出现爆发式行情；优质荒料、高端定制板材抗风险能力更强；普通通货价格承压。</p><p>9‑10 月关键窗口：雨季结束，迎来传统旺季</p><p>东南亚进入旱季，矿山开采恢复，基建、地产室外项目集中开工；印尼、越南石材需求将迎来环比明显抬升，荒料、板材、骨料贸易量环比上行。</p><p>注意：本轮上涨属于季节性修复行情，不是趋势性暴涨；普通板材受产能内卷，上涨空间有限，溢价集中在优质荒料与高端深加工产品。</p><p>贸易格局演变</p><p>普通板材：越南本土加工产能崛起，会分流一部分中国低端板材订单；</p><p>高端板材、异形加工、石材设备：中国依旧保持明显竞争优势；</p><p>荒料贸易：印尼、越南荒料持续流向中国；RCEP 红利持续释放，但合规认证门槛会持续抬高。</p><p>企业采购与出口建议</p><p>出口企业：优先布局高端定制、工程配套订单，规避低端价格战；提前做好 SNI/TBT/MS 认证，规避清关风险；</p><p>采购方：8 月以按需滚动采购为主，9 月旺季来临前适度提前锁价，重点关注产区天气、矿山环保政策变化。</p><p>总结：8 月东南亚石材市场是雨季约束下的淡季蓄力阶段。最大变量是降雨持续时间、各国矿山环保政策；真正的需求拐点，要看 9 月旱季到来后基建项目的实际落地兑现。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 08:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="13"><title><![CDATA[东盟8 月份东南亚铁矿市场全走势分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-13.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[信息仅供产业参考，不构成投资建议。当前核心特征：东南亚铁矿资源禀赋不错，但开采、政策约束强，区域整体属于铁矿净进口地区；]]></description><content><![CDATA[<blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>信息仅供产业参考，不构成投资建议。当前核心特征：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">东南亚铁矿资源禀赋不错，但开采、政策约束强，区域整体属于铁矿净进口地区；8 月处于雨季，钢厂受高温、基建淡季影响高炉开工中等；主要依赖澳洲、巴西主流矿；区域自产矿占比低；跟随国际普氏 62 指数震荡，同时受本币贬值、海运成本扰动</span>。普氏 62% Fe 8 月上旬运行区间 94‑98 美元 / 吨。</p></blockquote><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、分国别供需现状（越南、印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、越南（东南亚最大高炉钢铁生产国）</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>供给：本土铁矿资源储量可观，但大型项目推进受阻，7 月正式终止 Thach Khe 大型铁矿项目，本土精矿增量落空，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">自给率进一步走低，绝大部分铁矿石依赖进口</span>。少量低品位铁矿对内供给，几乎无对外出口。</p></li><li><p>需求：粗钢总产能约 2850 万吨，以长材（建筑螺纹）为主；8 月越南南方雨季，基建施工节奏放缓，高炉开工维持 72‑76% 区间，较 7 月小幅回落，钢厂以消耗库存、按需补库为主，不大量囤货。</p></li><li><p>进口来源：澳大利亚占比最高，其次巴西；少量非主流矿补充；8 月 CFR 越南 62% 主流矿 97‑101 美元 / 吨。</p></li><li><p>贸易：国内钢坯、成品钢材有出口；铁矿石几乎不对外流出。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、印度尼西亚</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>供给：铁矿资源储量大，但受矿物出口管制政策、基础设施不足，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本土铁矿产量持续萎缩，已经由铁矿净出口国转为净进口国</span>；政府优先管控镍矿，铁矿开发优先级低，自产矿仅能满足很小一部分高炉需求。</p></li><li><p>需求：Krakatau 等高炉钢厂，叠加新建高炉项目，铁矿需求逐年抬升；8 月厄尔尼诺干旱，部分矿区、港口物流受扰动；钢厂高炉开工 70‑74%。</p></li><li><p>进口：大量采购澳洲、巴西铁矿石；同时大量进口中国钢坯，减少自有高炉原料消耗。</p></li><li><p>政策风险：矿产出口监管趋严，7‑8 月加强矿物出口检验，船期偶有延期，对区域矿物流通带来扰动。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、马来西亚</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>供给：有少量高品位铁矿产出，产量规模不大，自产矿仅供给本地小钢厂；巴生港是东南亚铁矿石重要混矿、转运枢纽。</p></li><li><p>需求：钢铁产能中等，8 月制造业、建筑淡季，高炉开工维持 70‑75%；高度依赖澳洲、巴西进口矿。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4、菲律宾</h3><p>本土几乎没有规模化高炉产能，电炉占比高，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">铁矿石进口量不大</span>；钢铁原料更多进口钢坯、废钢；本国铁矿资源丰富，但开发程度极低，95% 矿产尚未开发，短期难以形成有效供给。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">5、泰国</h3><p>以电炉短流程为主，高炉产能很小；铁矿石进口需求有限，主要采购废钢、钢坯。</p><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>小结：东南亚整体铁矿格局：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">越南、印尼是铁矿核心消费国；全部高度依赖澳洲、巴西远洋主流矿；区域自产铁矿产量有限，无法匹配钢铁产能扩张；马来西亚承担部分混矿转运功能；菲律宾、泰国铁矿需求偏弱</span>。</p></blockquote><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、8 月市场关键影响因素</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、外部成本端</h3><p>1）国际铁矿石：全球供强需弱大背景，澳洲、巴西发运维持高位，压制矿价上行空间；但澳洲港口罢工、船期扰动会带来阶段性脉冲行情。2）海运：霍尔木兹海峡地缘扰动推高部分远洋保险费；东南亚雨季，港口暴雨，装卸、靠泊效率下降，部分船货延期。3）汇率：越南盾、印尼盾偏弱，本币贬值抬升美元计价铁矿石进口成本，抑制钢厂高价大规模采购。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、区域需求端</h3><p>1）8 月东南亚雨季，建筑基建进入传统淡季，高炉开工没有大幅抬升；钢厂普遍采取<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">低库存滚动补库</span>，长协为主，现货采购谨慎。2）替代逻辑：进口中国钢坯性价比走强时，部分钢厂会减少高炉生产，直接采购钢坯，压制铁矿石实际消耗。8 月中国钢坯对东南亚出口维持较高水平，对区域铁矿需求形成分流。3）中长期：东南亚高炉钢铁产能持续规划扩张，未来 2‑3 年铁矿进口需求会稳步抬升，但 8 月属于淡季，增量尚未兑现。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、供给端约束</h3><p>1）越南大型铁矿项目终止，本土原料增量预期落空，未来只能进一步扩大进口。2）印尼矿业政策多变，铁矿开发、出口管制严格，区域内部矿贸流通有限。3）非主流矿（菲律宾、印尼本地矿）品位波动大，杂质多，大型高炉接受度有限。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、8 月价格与贸易现状</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>CFR 东南亚主流 62% 铁矿石：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">96‑102 美元 / 吨区间震荡</span>，跟随普氏指数波动。</p></li><li><p>贸易流向：澳大利亚、巴西货直达越南海防、印尼雅加达、马来西亚巴生港；马来西亚巴生港做混矿，再分拨周边小国。</p></li><li><p>区域内铁矿贸易规模很小，几乎没有国家可以大量对外输出铁矿；区域更多是<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">钢坯、成品钢材的贸易流转</span>。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、后市预判（8 月下旬‑9‑10 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月下旬</span>：东南亚依旧处于雨季淡季，高炉开工难有明显提升；铁矿石以区间震荡为主；主要观察澳洲发运、港口扰动，以及中国钢坯进口量对本地高炉的替代效应。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">9‑10 月</span>：东南亚雨季逐步收尾，基建开工有望环比回升；同时叠加部分钢厂的季度补库，铁矿石进口量存在环比抬升机会。但全球整体铁矿供给宽松，价格大幅上涨基础不足。</p></li><li><p>风险情景：</p></li><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>上行风险：澳洲矿山 / 港口罢工、航运保险费用大幅上涨；东南亚高炉集中复产。</p></li><li><p>下行风险：中国钢坯大量流入，持续替代本地高炉铁水；国际铁矿发运超预期；本币持续贬值压制进口采购。</p></li></ul></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>核心总结：8 月东南亚铁矿石市场属于<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">外部输入定价 + 本地淡季需求</span>格局。区域自身铁矿资源无法释放，原料对外依赖度持续走高；短期没有独立行情，跟随国际铁矿指数运行；9 月后随基建回暖才会迎来需求环比改善窗口。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 08:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="14"><title><![CDATA[东盟区域 8 月份化工原材料市场情况及走势]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-14.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[截至 8 月 10 日，布伦特原油 81‑84 美元 / 桶，WTI76‑79 美元 / 桶；8 月化工市场最大特征：原油宽幅震荡带来成本扰动，但化]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>截至 8 月 10 日，布伦特原油 81‑84 美元 / 桶，WTI76‑79 美元 / 桶；8 月化工市场最大特征：原油宽幅震荡带来成本扰动，但化工品不再简单跟随油价，品种高度分化；处于传统淡季向金九银十切换窗口期；东南亚下游纺织、化肥对中国化工原料进口保持刚性，但采购普遍小批量滚动补库。</p><p>信息仅供参考，不构成投资建议。</p><p>一、8 月整体市场现状</p><p>成本端：原油地缘大起大落，向下传导出现分化</p><p>7 月下旬霍尔木兹海峡风险推升油价，布伦特冲高至 93 美元；8 月初市场交易美伊谈判缓和预期，油价快速回调，单周最大跌幅超 7%。</p><p>但化工板块出现明显变化：高油价阶段多数下游不敢追涨；油价回落之后，部分供应偏紧品种依然抗跌，供需基本面的权重超过原油成本。石脑油、PX 随原油波动；但 MDI、丙烯腈依靠供应收缩走出独立上涨行情。</p><p>国内需求：高温淡季，等待旺季前置备货</p><p>8 月上旬整体终端需求偏弱，聚酯、塑料、涂料、胶黏剂开工维持中等水平；下游企业普遍低库存策略，随用随采，回避原料价格大幅波动风险；8 月中下旬开始，部分下游启动 9 月旺季前置备货，会带来边际需求改善，但不会出现集中爆单。</p><p>出口与东南亚联动</p><p>东南亚纺织、复配化肥产业持续扩张，但PX、PTA、乙二醇、瓷土、硫磺等上游原料高度依赖中国及中东进口。</p><p>中国 PTA、涤纶短纤、粘胶短纤持续输出东南亚，支撑越南纺织产能；</p><p>硫磺供应紧张直接压制东南亚磷肥装置开工；</p><p>MDI、TDI 海外巨头持续上调东南亚区域报价，海运保险、绕航抬升进口综合成本。</p><p>供应端：检修与复产并存</p><p>部分煤制乙二醇、甲醇装置因亏损维持检修；炼化装置陆续复产；聚氨酯、丙烯腈受装置检修影响，现货流通偏紧，支撑价格走强。</p><p>二、重点细分品种 8 月行情现状</p><p>1、聚酯产业链（PTA‑MEG‑涤纶，纺织上游）</p><p>PTA：成本跟随原油震荡；国内装置检修复产交织，现货区间震荡；下游聚酯开工约 83%，尚未明显抬升；8 月上旬成交平淡，等待 9 月海外秋冬订单备货带动采购回升。</p><p>乙二醇（MEG）：中东地缘导致远洋货到港受限，国内煤制装置亏损检修，港口库存压力不大，相对抗跌，强于 PTA；东南亚进口需求稳定，是中国出口主要流向。</p><p>涤纶长短丝：成本锚定原油，普通切片、短纤偏弱；再生涤纶需求持续向好，适配海外品牌绿色采购要求。</p><p>2、烯烃塑料（PE、PP）</p><p>整体偏弱震荡，供应充足，下游包装、注塑淡季；贸易商观望，没有大规模补库；原油波动带来盘面扰动，但现货更多看国内到货与加工订单。</p><p>3、聚氨酯（MDI、TDI）</p><p>8 月强势品种，独立于原油行情。全球多套装置检修，海外巨头连续上调亚太、东南亚报价；国内现货持续走强；下游冰箱、板材需求一般，上涨主要来自供给收缩，出口订单表现较好。</p><p>4、甲醇</p><p>内地供应充足，MTO 装置检修，刚需偏弱，整体偏弱运行；港口跟随原油波动；向下传导至甲醛、MTBE，下游接货谨慎。</p><p>5、农化原料（尿素、硫磺）</p><p>尿素：国内企业库存偏高，农业淡季，价格低位震荡；8 月中下旬秋肥备肥带来边际改善；出口看 8 月底之后政策窗口；印尼、越南为主要出口目的地。</p><p>硫磺：核心风险品种，中东航运扰动，外盘硫磺高位；直接影响国内、东南亚 DAP 磷肥生产成本，东南亚磷肥装置开工受硫磺制约明显。</p><p>6、芳烃（纯苯、甲苯、PX）</p><p>PX 跟随石脑油‑原油震荡；纯苯自身供需偏紧，抗跌性较强；甲苯受检修复产影响波动较大。</p><p>三、8 月核心风险点</p><p>✅ 上行风险</p><p>中东局势反复，霍尔木兹海峡航运受阻，原油、石脑油、硫磺、乙二醇远洋货收缩，推升整个化工链成本；</p><p>国内装置集中检修，部分紧平衡品种（MDI、丙烯腈）进一步走强；</p><p>8 月中下旬下游提前启动金九银十备货，需求环比抬升。</p><p>✅ 下行风险</p><p>美伊达成航道协议，原油大幅回落，成本端下移；</p><p>下游备货不及预期，旺季预期落空；</p><p>部分品种装置复产，供应释放压制现货价格。</p><p>✅ 外部扰动</p><p>东南亚雨季造成港口装卸延误；越南盾、菲律宾比索汇率波动，压制东南亚进口商高价拿货意愿。</p><p>四、后市预判（8 月下旬‑9 月）</p><p>整体格局：分化震荡，无单边大行情。成本看原油地缘，现货看各品种自身供需；供应紧张品种（MDI、丙烯腈）维持韧性；产能充裕品种（甲醇、通用塑料、尿素）上涨空间有限。</p><p>时间节奏：8 月上旬依旧淡季；8 月下旬‑9 月上旬，金九银十前置备货是关键观察窗口，聚酯、塑料、农化原料有望迎来环比改善，但高度取决于下游真实订单兑现，不是单纯预期炒作。</p><p>贸易格局：中国对东南亚出口，普通化纤会被越南本土新增产能分流，但乙二醇、粘胶、MDI、硫磺、特种原料依旧具备不可替代优势。东南亚纺织、化肥产业继续扩大，但上游原料短板短期无法补齐。</p><p>企业采购建议：全产业链建议维持低库存滚动采购，规避原油地缘带来的大幅波动风险，不建议大规模囤货赌单边行情。</p><p>整体总结：8 月化工原料处于成本扰动 + 淡季转旺季的过渡阶段。原油是最大外部变量，但品种供需决定分化行情；真正的需求拐点要看 8 月下旬至 9 月国内、东南亚的实际备货落地情况。</p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 08:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="15"><title><![CDATA[8月份国际原油市场情况及走势分析]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-15.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[截至 8 月 10 日，布伦特原油81‑84 美元 / 桶，WTI 原油76‑79 美元 / 桶。7 月底布伦特一度逼近 93 美元，受美伊局势缓和预期]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">截至 8 月 10 日，布伦特原油81‑84 美元 / 桶，WTI 原油76‑79 美元 / 桶。7 月底布伦特一度逼近 93 美元，受美伊局势缓和预期推动，8 月初出现一轮大幅回调，单周布伦特最大跌幅超 7%，市场从 “地缘恐慌溢价” 切换为地缘反复博弈 + 供需现实主导，波动率显著放大。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">一、8 月市场核心现状</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">1、供给端</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">1）OPEC + 继续小幅增产：8 月维持日均 18.8 万桶的配额增量，9 月继续执行同等增产节奏，逐步退出自愿减产；但实际释放受中东地缘扰动，霍尔木兹海峡通行量远低于正常水平，大量原油无法外运，配额增产≠实际流向市场的增量新浪财经。2）中东是最大变量：美伊通过阿曼开展航道磋商，但没有达成正式通航协议，局势呈现边谈边摩擦，谈判乐观预期推动 8 月初油价大跌，但海峡航运并未完全恢复，随时存在冲突反复的风险。3）其他供应扰动：乌克兰持续袭击俄罗斯炼油与能源设施；哈萨克斯坦主力油田产量受损；美国原油产量维持 1380 万桶 / 日附近高位，增量有限。4）全球库存：OECD 商业库存整体偏低，美国战略石油储备已经处于历史低位，可释放缓冲空间有限，一旦航道再次受阻，油价会快速反弹。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">2、需求端</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">1）美国：夏季汽油出行旺季，炼厂开工维持高位，汽油需求尚可；但制造业偏弱，高油价一定程度抑制消费。2）欧洲：制造业景气偏弱，柴油需求承压。3）中国：国内炼厂开工平稳，原油进口以按需采购为主，没有大规模囤货；下游化工、纺织、化肥等行业对原油成本敏感，油价走高会压制下游开工意愿。4）全球整体：夏季旺季尾声，整体需求没有爆发式增长，高油价对需求存在抑制效应。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">3、价格驱动逻辑切换</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">7 月行情：霍尔木兹海峡风险主导，地缘溢价推升油价，布伦特冲高至 90 美元上方。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">8 月上旬：市场交易 “美伊谈判、海峡通航恢复”，多头集中离场，地缘溢价快速消退，油价大幅回落。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">当前现实：谈判没有落地，海峡实际通航并未恢复正常，风险没有真正消除；OPEC + 增产落地有限；库存偏低对油价形成底部支撑，所以大跌之后再度陷入宽幅震荡，消息面扰动会造成单日大起大落。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">二、8 月剩余时间走势判断</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">基准情景：宽幅震荡为主，布伦特运行区间 78‑88 美元 / 桶，WTI73‑83 美元 / 桶，地缘消息决定波动幅度。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">如果美伊取得实质进展，霍尔木兹海峡油轮大规模恢复通行：油价重心下移，布伦特下探 75‑78 美元区间。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">如果谈判破裂、冲突再度升级、海峡航运再度受阻：油价快速反弹，布伦特重回 90 美元上方，甚至冲击 95 美元以上。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">中性状态（边谈边摩擦，没有明确协议）：维持区间震荡，跟随每周 EIA 库存数据、红海 / 霍尔木兹航道消息反复波动。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">8 月下旬，北半球夏季汽油消费逐步进入尾声，季节性需求边际走弱，会对油价形成一定压制；但中东地缘风险随时可以盖过供需基本面。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">三、核心风险点</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">✅ 上行风险</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">美伊谈判破裂，霍尔木兹海峡航运再度大规模受阻；红海袭击再度升级；</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦能源设施遭袭击，供应进一步收缩；</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">全球库存低位，一旦供应出现扰动，没有足够储备缓冲。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">✅ 下行风险</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">美伊达成航道安全协议，霍尔木兹大量积压原油释放；</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">OPEC + 增产全部兑现，非 OPEC 产量超预期；</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">全球经济走弱，油品需求明显下滑。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">四、对国内下游产业影响</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">成品油：国内油价跟随国际波动，8 月中旬国内成品油将迎来新一轮调价窗口，受前期油价大跌影响，存在下调预期。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">化工原料：涤纶、PTA、硫磺、塑料、橡胶等成本锚定原油，油价高位震荡，东南亚纺织、化肥等下游企业原料成本压力持续存在。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">进口贸易：国内炼厂、贸易商以小批量滚动采购为主，规避油价大幅波动风险。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">五、9 月简单展望</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">9 月 OPEC + 继续增产，同时北半球夏季出行旺季结束，需求季节性回落；但关键依旧看中东局势是否明朗。若海峡没有实质性恢复，油价仍将维持高位震荡；若航道恢复，油价中枢会进一步下移。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">风险提示：以上仅为市场分析，不构成投资建议。</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 08:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="19"><title><![CDATA[中国7 月份出口东南亚水果口数据]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-19.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[重要说明：中国海关总署尚未对外发布 7 月完整官方细分水果出口明细，官方完整分国别、分品类数据一般次月中下旬释放。下面：1‑]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">重要说明：中国海关总署尚未对外发布 7 月完整官方细分水果出口明细，官方完整分国别、分品类数据一般次月中下旬释放。下面：1‑6 月为海关公开累计；7 月单月为行业机构监测测算值，供贸易分析参考，不能作为正式报关统计文件。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">统计范围：越南、泰国、马来西亚、菲律宾、印尼、柬埔寨；品类：鲜水果（苹果、梨、葡萄、李子、桃、蓝莓、柑橘等）。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">一、7 月中国对东盟鲜水果出口总览（测算）</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">7 月对东盟鲜水果总出口量：14.2‑15.5 万吨，货值约 1.95‑2.10 亿美元</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">1‑6 月累计对东盟鲜水果出口：86.7 万吨，货值 11.8 亿美元</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">7 月环比：较 6 月（16.8 万吨）环比下滑约 14%；同比 2025 年 7 月 + 7‑10%。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">逻辑：7 月国内柑橘产季结束；夏季鲜果（李子、桃、葡萄、蓝莓）接续出口；东南亚本地热带水果大量上市，对中国温带水果形成竞争压制，整体属于出口淡季。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">二、分国别 7 月出口测算（鲜水果）</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">表格</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">目的国	7 月出口量（万吨）	主要出口品类	备注</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">越南	6.2‑6.8	鲜梨、葡萄、李子、桃、苹果	陆路为主，友谊关、河口；云南夏季鲜果放量</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">马来西亚	2.7‑3.0	苹果、梨、蓝莓、葡萄	海运为主，高端水果占比高</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">泰国	1.8‑2.1	苹果、梨、少量葡萄	泰国本地热带水果充沛，进口以温带水果为主</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">印尼	1.6‑1.9	苹果、鲜梨	需要冷处理检疫，通关门槛较高</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">菲律宾	1.2‑1.4	苹果、梨、葡萄	本币偏弱，进口商采购偏谨慎</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">柬埔寨 + 老挝合计	0.7‑0.9	梨、苹果、李子	边境小额贸易占比高</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">三、主要出口品类 7 月表现</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">鲜梨：7 月出口东盟约 4.1‑4.5 万吨，为第一大出口品类；越南、泰国、印尼为主销市场，全年维持稳定需求。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">苹果（红富士冷库果）：7 月冷库尾期货，出口约 3.3‑3.6 万吨；马来西亚、菲律宾、印尼占比高；7 月下旬冷库尾货减少，价格上行，外采有所收缩。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">葡萄（鲜）：国产夏黑、阳光玫瑰上市，7 月出口东盟 1.8‑2.1 万吨；越南陆路流量最大。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">李子、桃（云南、四川夏季鲜果）：7 月集中出海，合计 1.4‑1.7 万吨，主要流向越南，再部分转口其他东盟国家。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">蓝莓：高端小批量出口，主要马来西亚、新加坡、泰国，月度约 0.22‑0.28 万吨，单价高。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">柑橘类：7 月国内无大宗鲜柑橘产出，出口量大幅萎缩，仅少量库存加工橙，占比很低。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">四、口岸与物流特征（7 月）</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">陆路（广西、云南）：占对东盟出口总量约 52%；友谊关、河口、磨憨口岸，主要发往越南，部分转口柬埔寨、老挝；夏季高温，对预冷、冷链要求高，损耗风险抬升。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">海运（广州、深圳、厦门、宁波）：占 48%；发马来西亚、印尼、菲律宾、泰国；7 月东南亚雨季，港口偶有暴雨延误船期。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">中老铁路冷链班列：小批量高附加值水果（蓝莓、精品葡萄）走铁路，时效优于公路。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">五、7 月市场核心特点</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">季节对冲贸易：中国输出温带冷库果 + 夏季时令鲜果；东南亚本地榴莲、山竹、龙眼大量上市，挤压中国水果终端货架，7 月属于中国对东盟水果出口的年内淡季。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">检疫壁垒持续：印尼实蝇冷处理要求、菲律宾农残检测，部分批次扣检，增加出口企业成本与交期风险。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">汇率影响：菲律宾比索、越南盾偏弱，进口商倾向小批量分批次订货，不做大量囤货。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">RCEP 红利持续，但检疫、冷处理技术壁垒，实际约束大于关税。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">六、8‑9 月展望</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">8 月：国内桃、李子逐步收尾；葡萄维持出口；苹果仍以冷库尾货为主，整体出口维持低位。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">9 月：国内新季早熟苹果、鲜枣上市，对东盟出口将迎来环比明显抬升。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">备注：以上为行业监测测算；海关正式 7 月分国别分商品数据，预计 8 月中下旬公开。</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 08:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="78"><title><![CDATA[2026 年 7 月东南亚化肥出口数据]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-78.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[说明：印尼、泰国无官方单月 7 月完整海关公开数据，仅有全年配额、上半年累计；越南有上半年 + 6 月官方海关，7 月为机构测算值]]></description><content><![CDATA[<blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>说明：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">印尼、泰国无官方单月 7 月完整海关公开数据</span>，仅有全年配额、上半年累计；越南有上半年 + 6 月官方海关，7 月为机构测算值；菲律宾几乎无化肥出口，以进口为主<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">VietnamPlu...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></blockquote><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、越南（东南亚最大化肥复配出口国）</h2><p>1‑6 月累计：出口<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">170 万吨</span>，金额 9.33 亿美元，同比 + 52% 量、+107% 额；6 月单月出口 26.13 万吨，均价 657 美元 / 吨。<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">7 月测算出口量：24.0‑25.5 万吨</span>（环比 6 月小幅回落），以 NPK 复配复合肥占比 70%，少量尿素、DAP 再出口。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>主要出口流向：柬埔寨、菲律宾、马来西亚、韩国；对东盟区域占总出口 55% 以上。</p></li><li><p>特点：越南本土几乎无大型尿素、磷肥原生装置，大量进口氮磷钾原料复配后再出口；7 月受中东硫磺紧张，本土磷肥装置开工受限，DAP 再出口减少。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、印尼（东南亚唯一大规模尿素出口国）</h2><p>2026 全年尿素出口配额<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">140‑150 万吨</span>，实行国内优先、政府审批制，不允许企业自由外销。1‑6 月尿素出口累计约 62 万吨；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">7 月尿素出口测算 10‑13 万吨</span>，主要流向菲律宾、泰国，少量长协发运澳大利亚。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>印尼无磷肥、钾肥出口能力；尿素全部为天然气装置产出；7 月国内水稻种植旺季，政府收紧出口审批，现货外放有限<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">ANTARA New...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、泰国</h2><p>泰国几乎无原生化肥产能，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">整体属于净进口国，几乎无化肥出口</span>；仅有少量小批量贴牌复配 NPK 对缅甸、老挝小额流出，月度规模不足 1 万吨，贸易统计可忽略。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、菲律宾</h2><p>本土没有规模化化肥工业，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">基本零出口</span>，全部依赖外部进口（越南 NPK、印尼尿素、中东 / 中国 DAP、钾肥）。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、7 月东南亚主要化肥离岸 / 到岸价格（美元 / 吨）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>尿素：东南亚 CFR <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">420‑440</span>；印尼 FOB 尿素 375‑390</p></li><li><p>DAP（64%）：东南亚 CFR <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">900‑915</span>；受中国出口管控 + 中东硫磺扰动，价格高位运行</p></li><li><p>NPK15‑15‑15（越南复配）：东南亚 CFR <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">510‑540</span></p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、7 月出口市场核心特征</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">区域内贸易占比抬升</span>：印尼尿素供给泰国、菲律宾；越南 NPK 大量销往柬埔寨、马来西亚，区域内货物流转替代部分中东远洋货源。</p></li><li><p>中国 DAP 出口管控（至 8 月 31 日），7 月东南亚磷肥货源紧张，进口商优先采购摩洛哥、越南转口货源。</p></li><li><p>厄尔尼诺预期升温，棕榈种植国钾肥采购意愿抬升，但 7 月属于雨季前期，多为小批量滚动补库，没有大规模集中备货。</p></li><li><p>汇率扰动：越南盾、菲律宾比索偏弱，抑制高价大订单，7 月出口以执行长协订单为主，新签现货偏少。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">七、8 月环比预判（衔接上一篇 8 月全景）</h2><p>7 月东南亚化肥出口整体平稳；8 月印尼尿素出口配额继续受控；越南复配装置开工回升，NPK 出口有望环比小幅上行；9‑10 月进入东南亚秋冬种植季，出口量将迎来季节性抬升。</p><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>数据备注：越南 7 月为行业机构测算，越南海关官方 7 月完整数据一般在次月中下旬对外发布；印尼只公布年度配额，不披露月度细分海关出口。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:52:20</pubDate></item><item id="77"><title><![CDATA[东盟8 月份东南亚化肥市场走势]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-77.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[8 月东南亚处于雨季种植周期，水稻、棕榈油、橡胶进入追肥阶段；叠加厄尔尼诺气候扰动、中东地缘带来硫磺、海运不确定性；区域供]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>8 月东南亚处于雨季种植周期，水稻、棕榈油、橡胶进入追肥阶段；叠加厄尔尼诺气候扰动、中东地缘带来硫磺、海运不确定性；区域供给分化明显：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">印尼氮肥自给可对外输出；越南侧重复配加工；泰国、菲律宾高度依赖进口；区域钾肥几乎全部外部采购</span>。整体市场特征总结：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">雨季刚需释放但采购谨慎；尿素区域内贸易增加；磷肥受硫磺、航运扰动价格偏强；钾肥受棕榈抗旱需求支撑韧性较强；本币贬值抬升进口成本；8 月以补库过渡，9‑10 月迎来集中备肥窗口</span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、分国别市场运行</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、印尼（东南亚最大氮肥生产国）</h3><p>印尼拥有天然气制尿素大型装置，尿素自给有余，政府执行<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">优先保障国内，剩余配额对外出口</span>政策，可向泰国、马来西亚输出尿素。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月供需</span>：雨季水稻种植，国内补贴尿素保障主粮；棕榈园扩张带动钾肥刚需，但本土几乎无钾肥产能，氯化钾完全依赖进口。厄尔尼诺风险抬升，棕榈抗旱追肥增加钾肥采购量。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易特点</span>：尿素出口实行配额管理，2026 年新增对泰国尿素供应协议；磷肥原料硫磺高度依赖进口，硫磺价格波动直接影响本土磷肥装置开工<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">风险点</span>：国内补贴肥分配紧张；天然气成本波动；厄尔尼诺干旱可能改变种植节奏，扰动用肥节奏。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、越南（复配加工枢纽，进口再出口）</h3><p>越南基础氮磷钾原料大量进口，本土以 NPK 复合肥复配为主，复配产能充足，成品化肥大量出口柬埔寨、菲律宾、马来西亚。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月市场</span>：南部雨季水稻追肥，尿素、DAP、氯化钾到港量维持，贸易商以滚动补库为主，不做高库存。进口来源包含中国、俄罗斯、中东；复配 NPK 向外辐射周边国家。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">约束</span>：硫磺短缺影响本土磷肥装置开工；越南盾贬值增加进口采购成本；中国磷肥 8 月 31 日前执行出口管控，短期减少部分货源供给。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产业特征</span>：基础原料高度外采，优势集中在配方复配、区域分销，原生氮肥产能有限。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、泰国（高度依赖进口）</h3><p>泰国几乎无大型氮肥、磷肥、钾肥本土产能，全部依靠进口，水稻、橡胶、水果种植刚需稳定。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月现状</span>：雨季追肥期，尿素采购来源分为中东、印尼配额、中国配额货源；DAP 磷肥受中东航运扰动，到港节奏不稳。果园、橡胶园对钾肥、中微量元素肥需求旺盛。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易变化</span>：主动增加自印尼尿素进口，降低对中东单一货源依赖；RCEP 框架下中国复合肥、特种肥份额提升。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">痛点</span>：本币波动，海运费、保险费抬升进口成本；国内库存维持中等，进口商惧怕高价囤货。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4、菲律宾（纯消费市场，全品类依赖进口）</h3><p>菲律宾本土化肥产能薄弱，尿素、DAP、氯化钾、NPK 基本依靠进口，来源为中国、越南复配肥、中东。8 月雨季水稻、甘蔗种植，刚需存在，但财政压力、比索贬值压制大规模采购；多执行小批量分批次订货，越南产 NPK 复合肥凭借区位与价格优势份额持续走高。海关对化肥品质查验趋严，不合格批次退运风险存在。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">5、马来西亚（棕榈核心消费国）</h3><p>马来西亚油棕产业带动巨大钾肥需求，棕榈属于高耗钾作物；尿素部分进口，本土氮肥产能有限。B15 生物柴油政策推动棕榈种植面积维持高位，钾肥刚需长期托底市场。雨季土壤养分淋溶流失，中量元素镁肥需求同步上行。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、主要化肥品种行情</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">尿素（氮肥）</span>：中东地缘扰动国际尿素价格高位；印尼区域内出口成为东南亚重要调剂；泰国、菲律宾大量进口。国内种植补贴压制现货涨幅，贸易商观望为主。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">磷肥 DAP/MAP</span>：硫磺是核心原料，中东硫磺供应扰动，海外 DAP CFR 东南亚价格上行；越南本土磷肥装置受硫磺制约开工受限；中国磷肥出口管控至 8 月 31 日，短期货源收紧，8 月底后存在边际改善预期。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">钾肥（氯化钾）</span>：东南亚本土产能不足 5%，完全依赖进口。厄尔尼诺背景下棕榈抗旱追肥带动钾肥刚需，价格韧性强；印度长单锚定亚洲底部，东南亚采购跟随国际行情波动。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">NPK 复合肥</span>：越南复配产能成为区域重要供给；通用 15‑15‑15、高钾果园配方流通量大；受基础原料成本传导，复合肥报价跟随氮磷钾联动。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、口岸物流、贸易与政策</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">口岸</span>：印尼雅加达、越南海防、泰国林查班、菲律宾马尼拉为主要卸货港；8 月东南亚雨季，暴雨偶有造成港口装卸延误，集装箱舱位平稳。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易格局</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>区域内贸易崛起：印尼尿素向泰国输出；越南复配 NPK 大量销往菲、马、柬，区域内货物流转占比提升。</p></li><li><p>中国出口：尿素受配额约束；磷肥 8 月 31 日前暂停出口；复合肥、特种肥、中微量元素肥维持出口优势。</p></li></ul><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">RCEP</span>：关税红利存在，但<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">地缘航运、硫磺供给、本币汇率、各国补贴政策</span>是比关税更关键的变量。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、8 月核心市场风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">厄尔尼诺气候风险</span>：若干旱加剧，会推高棕榈钾肥追肥需求；极端干旱也可能推迟水稻种植，压制整体用肥。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">地缘与原料扰动</span>：中东航运扰动硫磺、尿素供应，推高进口成本；硫磺价格直接决定磷肥成本。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">汇率风险</span>：越南盾、菲律宾比索波动，抑制进口商高价拿货意愿。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">政策风险</span>：印尼尿素出口配额调整；中国磷肥出口政策 8 月底到期，会改变区域货源格局。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">库存策略</span>：进口商普遍低库存滚动采购，高价下不愿前置备货，现货市场容易出现阶段性货源紧张。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、后市预判（8 月末‑9‑10 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供给端</span>：印尼尿素优先保国内，出口配额有限；越南继续发挥复配加工枢纽作用；泰国、菲律宾维持高度进口依赖；钾肥依旧全部依靠外部货源。8 月 31 日后中国磷肥出口政策放开，将带来区域货源边际增加。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">需求节奏</span>：8 月处于雨季追肥过渡阶段，刚需存在但采购保守；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">9‑10 月东南亚秋冬种植季开启，叠加棕榈园秋季追肥，市场迎来集中备肥窗口，采购量环比抬升</span>。厄尔尼诺发展程度将决定钾肥需求弹性。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格走势</span>：尿素区间震荡，受印尼出口配额与中东行情共同影响；磷肥在硫磺成本支撑下保持偏强；钾肥受棕榈刚需支撑韧性较强，难有大幅回落。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易流向</span>：区域内贸易占比继续提升；越南 NPK 复配肥持续抢占菲马市场；中国复合肥、特种肥料竞争优势稳固。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">企业策略</span>：贸易商继续采取小批量滚动采购；种植端关注天气变化，若干旱加剧会提前追加钾肥订单。</p></li></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>整体总结：8 月东南亚化肥处于<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">刚需存在但情绪谨慎的过渡阶段</span>。区域供给格局分化，印尼尿素、越南复配肥承担区域调剂功能；最大变量来自厄尔尼诺气候、中东硫磺航运扰动、以及 8 月底中国磷肥出口政策变化。9‑10 月将迎来季节性备肥的行情窗口。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:51:16</pubDate></item><item id="76"><title><![CDATA[东盟区域8 月份东南亚橡胶原材料行业市场走势]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-76.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[本文覆盖泰国、印尼、越南、菲律宾，以天然橡胶（杯胶、胶水、烟片、20 号标胶）为核心，兼顾本地橡胶制品下游、对华贸易、天气]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>本文覆盖<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">泰国、印尼、越南、菲律宾</span>，以天然橡胶（杯胶、胶水、烟片、20 号标胶）为核心，兼顾本地橡胶制品下游、对华贸易、天气扰动、厄尔尼诺潜在影响。8 月东南亚进入传统割胶旺季，产区降雨分布不均，供应呈现明显国别分化；中国轮胎下游处于淡季尾声，进口按需采购；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">短期新胶上量带来供给压力，但厄尔尼诺干旱风险持续悬于盘面，整体呈现：旺季增量释放、国别分化明显、胶价区间震荡、下游观望为主，9 月国内金九需求与天气博弈决定后续方向</span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、分国别市场运行</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、泰国（全球最大天然橡胶出口国）</h3><p>泰国南北产区 8 月进入旺产周期，东北部原料供应稳步释放，南部受短时暴雨扰动，局部割胶受阻。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">原料端</span>：杯胶、胶水价格自 7 月高位有所回落，加工企业利润依旧微薄；小胶园占比高，胶农割胶积极性跟随原料价格波动。RSS3 烟片、STR20 标胶、浓缩乳胶是主要出口品种，STR20 是国内轮胎工厂主要采购标的。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口与内需</span>：对中国出口维持长协为主，现货散单谨慎；本土轮胎、乳胶手套产业消耗部分胶源，压缩外销弹性。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">核心风险</span>：8‑9 月厄尔尼诺风险抬升，后期可能出现阶段性干旱，对南部主产区形成潜在减产威胁，属于中期核心利多变量。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、印尼（全球第二大产胶国）</h3><p>印尼面临<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">胶园树龄老化、部分产区干旱</span>双重压力，旺季增产不及预期，整体产量偏弱，难以跟随季节性兑现增量。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">原料与出口</span>：SIR20 是主力出口标胶；胶农割胶效率偏低，原料产出释放有限；国内橡胶加工、轮胎产业持续扩张，本土消化增加，挤压对外出口量。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易特征</span>：货源更多流向新加坡交割市场，流入中国现货占比有所收缩；国内小胶园占比极高，原料品质波动大。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">制约</span>：树龄老化属于中长期结构性问题，即便进入旺产季，产量提升空间有限。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、越南（东南亚增长型产区）</h3><p>越南胶树树龄整体偏年轻，产出稳定性较好，8 月产区雨水正常，割胶作业平稳运行。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供给变化</span>：产量平稳，但越南本土轮胎、橡胶制品产能快速扩张，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">国内消费持续分流产出，可对外出口增量有限</span>，上半年橡胶出口同比出现下滑。SVR10、SVR3L 为主要出口牌号。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易流向</span>：一部分流向中国，一部分供应东盟周边国家；相比泰印，越南胶品质稳定性偏弱，多用于配矿。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">扰动因素</span>：局部雨季强降雨，偶尔造成胶乳水分偏高，影响加工与出口装船。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4、菲律宾</h3><p>菲律宾橡胶种植规模偏小，以小型胶园为主，整体产出体量有限，不是全球主要原料出口国。8 月雨季扰动山地胶园割胶，本国产出只能满足少量内需；轮胎、乳胶制品企业大量进口泰国、越南标胶；没有大规模天然橡胶原料对外出口能力。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、原料品类、口岸与贸易格局</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">主要原料品类表现</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">杯胶 / 胶水（产区原料）</span>：泰国 8 月随新胶上量，原料价格有所松动，但加工成本底部支撑明显，深跌空间有限；印尼原料受树龄与天气约束，原料价格韧性更强。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">烟片胶 RSS3</span>：泰国主力，适合高品质轮胎、橡胶制品，长协订单占比高。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">20 号标胶（STR20/SIR20/SVR10）</span>：中国轮胎企业最主要进口品种，泰国货源品质最优，印尼、越南作为补充。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">浓缩乳胶</span>：泰国为主，用于手套、乳胶制品，海外医疗手套订单平淡，乳胶需求增量有限。</p></li></ul><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">口岸物流</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>泰国林查班、印尼雅加达、越南海防为主要装港；8 月东南亚雨季，暴雨偶有造成港口装卸延误，海运费保持平稳。</p></li><li><p>中国青岛、防城港是主要进口卸货港；国内保税区库存维持中高位，国内炼厂以按需采购，不做大规模前置囤货。</p></li></ul><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">RCEP 贸易红利</span>：天然橡胶享受协定关税优惠，但市场主要矛盾是<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">货源品质、现货供给、天气风险</span>，关税仅为次要因素。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、8 月核心市场风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">天气双重博弈</span>：短期 8 月旺产，新胶集中流入压制价格；但厄尔尼诺气候风险持续，若后期转为干旱，会带来供应收缩预期，盘面波动率放大。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">国别供给分化风险</span>：印尼树龄老化持续压制产量；越南本土消费增长，压缩出口货源。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">下游需求风险</span>：国内轮胎 8 月处于淡季尾声，全钢胎韧性尚可，半钢胎偏弱；海外轮胎出口订单分化，终端不敢大规模高价拿货。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">品质风险</span>：雨季胶乳水分偏高，部分越南、印尼货源杂质波动，增加国内工厂检验风险。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">汇率波动</span>：美元走强背景下，东南亚本币波动，影响胶农销售意愿与贸易商进口成本。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、后市预判（8 月末‑9‑10 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供给端</span>：8 月下旬东南亚仍处在旺产周期，新胶供应维持高位；泰国产出弹性最大；印尼难有明显增量；越南出口受本土消费分流；菲律宾维持微量产出。9 月之后重点跟踪厄尔尼诺干旱是否实质发生，一旦出现持续干旱，将快速改变供需预期<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格走势</span>：8 月下旬整体区间震荡，旺季新胶上量形成短期压力，但胶农亏损背景下原料下跌空间有限；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">9 月国内金九银十，轮胎开工环比回升，有望带动胶价小幅修复；但高度取决于下游实际开工与天气是否出现实质性扰动</span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易格局</span>：泰国 STR20 依旧是国内进口首选；印尼货源更多流向新加坡市场；越南胶作为配矿补充。国内进口以长协执行 + 小批量滚动补库为主，贸易商规避大库存风险。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">下游传导</span>：东南亚本土轮胎、乳胶手套制品厂 9 月随海外订单回暖，原料采购环比提升，但难出现爆发式采购。</p></li></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>整体总结：8 月东南亚橡胶处于<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">旺季供给释放、多空博弈阶段</span>。短期看新胶上量压制行情，中期厄尔尼诺干旱是最大潜在利多；行情拐点观察 9 月国内轮胎开工兑现以及产区天气变化。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:47:16</pubDate></item><item id="75"><title><![CDATA[东盟本月份东南亚纺织原材料行业市场情况]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-75.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[本文覆盖越南、泰国、菲律宾三大核心纺织经济体，原料包含棉花、棉纱、涤纶（长丝 / 短纤）、粘胶短纤。东南亚纺织服装以成衣加]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>本文覆盖<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">越南、泰国、菲律宾</span>三大核心纺织经济体，原料包含棉花、棉纱、涤纶（长丝 / 短纤）、粘胶短纤。东南亚纺织服装以成衣加工出口为核心，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">上游原料高度依赖外部进口</span>，本土化纤产能持续扩建，但 PTA、乙二醇等石化中间体仍大量外购；8 月处于欧美秋冬订单前置打样、小批量试单阶段，叠加东南亚雨季扰动工厂生产与物流，原油、外棉价格震荡，RCEP 关税红利持续落地。整体市场特征总结：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">成衣订单温和回暖，但原料采购偏谨慎；棉花外盘震荡，化纤成本跟随原油波动；越南纺纱、化纤产能扩张，泰国侧重中高端纱线，菲律宾几乎无原料产能完全依靠进口；9 月迎来集中备货窗口，环保、原产地规则成为行业核心约束</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中华人民共...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、分国别市场运行</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、越南：东南亚最大纺织加工枢纽，原料高度进口依赖，本土化纤扩产加速</h3><p>越南纺织服装出口以欧美为主要市场，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">棉花 100% 依靠进口，化纤 90% 以上依赖进口，本土纺纱、涤纶短纤产能持续扩建，但上游石化中间体短板突出</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中华人民共...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">棉花与棉纱</span>：8 月美棉、巴西棉持续输入越南，美棉占进口比重提升，用于满足 CPTPP、EVFTA 原产地溯源要求；外棉价格受北半球棉区天气扰动震荡上行。本土纱厂开机中等，以执行在手订单为主，新增大单有限；进口棉纱主要来自中国、印度，国内纱线与进口纱形成竞争。雨季部分厂区电力不稳，局部出现阶段性降负荷。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">化纤原料（涤纶、粘胶）</span>：涤纶短纤本土产能持续释放，但 PTA、乙二醇大量自中国、中东进口；中国产涤纶短纤、长丝凭借 RCEP 关税优势占据最大进口份额。再生涤纶需求快速增长，适配海外品牌可持续采购要求。粘胶短纤基本依靠中国进口。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易与痛点</span>：越南成衣厂多采取 “随用随采”，不做大规模原料囤货；受原产地规则约束，为满足自贸协定关税，品牌商要求原料区域内增值，倒逼企业调整采购结构。电力成本上涨、熟练工人短缺挤压中小纺企利润。部分中资化纤项目推进，中长期将降低化纤进口依赖，但 8 月尚未大规模释放产能。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、泰国：纺纱化纤基础较好，中高端纱线占优，内需 + 出口双向驱动</h3><p>泰国是东南亚纺织原料重要生产国，拥有成熟纺纱、化纤产能，不仅供给本国成衣厂，还向越南、菲律宾输出纱线。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">棉花棉纱</span>：棉花全部进口，主要来自美国、澳大利亚；本土纱厂主打精梳纱、高支纱，品质认可度高，在东盟内部贸易具备优势；普通粗支纱竞争不敌越南本土纱与进口印度纱。8 月订单以存量订单为主，新增订单环比小幅改善。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">化纤板块</span>：拥有完整涤纶产业链，PTA 部分自给，涤纶长丝、短纤除自用外出口周边国家；粘胶产能有限，主要依靠进口。能源成本是最大压力，天然气价格波动直接影响化纤生产成本。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">市场特点</span>：泰国纺织行业偏向中高端，低端基础面料竞争劣势明显；本国内需稳定，旅游相关服饰家纺形成一定支撑。8 月雨季，南部港口偶有暴雨延误船货交期。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、菲律宾：几乎无本土化纤、纺纱产能，完全依赖外部原料输入</h3><p>菲律宾以成衣加工为主，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本土几乎没有规模化棉花纺纱、化纤生产能力，全部依靠进口纱线、坯布、化纤原料</span>，来源主要为中国、越南、泰国。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月市场现状</span>：欧美秋冬订单打样与小批量下单阶段，成衣厂原料采购活跃度环比小幅回升，但受本币汇率波动，进口商对高价原料采购较为克制。RCEP 框架下，越南、泰国纱线、化纤对菲出口享受关税红利，份额持续提升。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">约束条件</span>：菲律宾电力成本偏高，缺少大型化纤、纺纱投资落地，中长期难以改变原料完全依赖进口的格局；海关对再生纤维、染料助剂环保查验趋严。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、主要原料品类行情（棉花、棉纱、涤纶、粘胶）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">棉花</span>：全球棉市受主产国天气扰动，外棉震荡偏强。东南亚无规模化棉花种植，全部进口。越南采购美棉占比抬升，用于满足自贸协定溯源；巴西棉作为补充。8 月下游成衣厂没有大规模扫货，以滚动补库为主。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">棉纱</span>：高支精梳纱泰国产品占优；普通粗支纱越南本土纱、印度进口纱竞争激烈；中国棉纱在中高端差异化纱线保持优势。受订单节奏影响，8 月棉纱成交温和，价格波动跟随外棉。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">涤纶（长丝 / 短纤）</span>：成本锚定国际原油价格。东南亚本土涤纶产能集中越南、泰国，但核心化工中间体大量进口。中国产涤纶短纤、长丝凭借性价比与 RCEP 关税，对越南、菲律宾出口维持高位；再生涤纶需求持续上行。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">粘胶短纤</span>：东南亚几乎无大型粘胶产能，绝大多数自中国进口，主要用于家纺、内衣面料，8 月需求平稳，没有爆发式增量。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、口岸物流、RCEP 及供应链特征</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">口岸格局</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>越南海防港：承接美棉、巴西棉远洋货，同时接收中国陆路、海运输入的化纤、纱线；</p></li><li><p>泰国林查班港：向外输出纱线、涤纶，同时进口棉花、化工原料；</p></li><li><p>菲律宾马尼拉港：纱线、化纤主要进口海港。8 月东南亚雨季，暴雨、短时台风会造成港口装卸、内陆运输短期延误，集装箱舱位平稳，海运费小幅上行。</p></li></ul><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">RCEP 与原产地规则影响</span>RCEP 关税持续落地，中国化纤、纱线出口东盟享受关税减免；但<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">40% 区域价值含量原产地规则深刻改变采购逻辑</span>，成衣厂为获取关税优惠，更多优先采购东盟区域内纱线面料，倒逼供应链区域化布局。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供应链模式</span>：维持 “中国输出上游原料→东南亚纺纱织造→加工成衣出口欧美” 的经典分工模式。越南本土化纤扩产会逐步分流部分中国普通化纤订单，但差异化、功能性纤维依旧高度依赖中国供应。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、8 月核心市场风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">订单不确定性</span>：欧美品牌仍处于去库存尾声，8 月以打样、小试单为主，大额秋冬订单尚未完全释放；地缘、海外关税政策扰动采购信心。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">成本扰动</span>：原油波动影响化纤成本；外棉受主产国天气扰动，价格震荡上行；东南亚电力、天然气成本高企，挤压纺企利润。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">雨季扰动</span>：降雨造成内陆运输受阻、工厂供电不稳，局部降负荷，影响原料消耗与成品交期。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">合规壁垒</span>：欧美品牌的再生认证、环保染料、碳足迹要求提高原料采购门槛；原产地规则执行趋严，部分企业因原料来源不合规无法享受关税优惠。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">汇率波动</span>：越南盾、菲律宾比索波动，压制进口企业高价拿货意愿。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、后市预判（8 月末‑9‑10 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供给端</span>：越南本土涤纶、纺纱产能继续爬坡，但 PTA、乙二醇等上游中间体依旧高度依赖进口；泰国维持中高端纱线、化纤输出；菲律宾没有新增原料产能，持续依赖进口。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">需求节奏</span>：8 月维持淡季，以小批量试单；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">9 月进入欧美秋冬订单集中备货周期，东南亚工厂原料采购量环比明显抬升</span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格走势</span>：棉花跟随外盘震荡偏强；涤纶价格锚定原油，波动幅度取决于油价；普通纱线竞争激烈上涨空间有限，高支精梳纱、再生纤维维持溢价。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易格局</span>：中国对东南亚普通化纤会被越南本土产能部分分流，但功能性、差别化纤维、粘胶短纤出口优势稳固；泰国纱线继续在东盟区域贸易占据优势；菲律宾继续大量进口外部纱线化纤。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">企业策略</span>：东南亚纺企保持低库存滚动采购，规避原料价格与汇率风险；会更加重视原料溯源与环保认证，以满足出口品牌要求。</p></li></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>整体总结：8 月东南亚纺织原料处于淡季过渡阶段，订单尚未集中释放，原料采购偏谨慎；行情拐点在 9 月，由欧美秋冬订单备货驱动。区域供应链格局缓慢重构，越南本土化纤纺纱产能扩张，但上游化工短板短期难以补齐，中国上游原料依旧是东南亚纺织产业的重要支撑。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:45:23</pubDate></item><item id="74"><title><![CDATA[本月份东南亚瓷器行业市场走势]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-74.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[本文覆盖越南、泰国、菲律宾三大核心市场，区分本土产能、区域内贸易、中国对东盟出口、原料供应链、海外订单转移。8 月东南亚处]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>本文覆盖越南、泰国、菲律宾三大核心市场，区分<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本土产能、区域内贸易、中国对东盟出口、原料供应链、海外订单转移</span>。8 月东南亚处于雨季，基建家装进入传统淡季末端；本土产能持续扩张，中资海外工厂进入投产周期；RCEP 红利持续释放，但认证壁垒、环保新规、能源成本抬升压制行业利润。整体市场特征总结：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本土产能快速爬坡，低端市场内卷；日用瓷订单向越南转移，泰国主打艺术工艺瓷；菲律宾高度依赖进口；中国出口由单纯货物输出，转向 “国内出口 + 海外建厂” 双模式；8 月现货走货平淡，四季度海外圣诞订单提前备货带动 9‑10 月环比回暖</span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、分国别市场运行</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、越南：日用瓷产能爆发，由进口大国转向区域制造枢纽</h3><p>越南是东南亚瓷器产业增长最快国家，北宁、北江、清化为核心产区，既有传统手工陶艺（钵场），也快速扩张现代化工业瓷产线；7 月底中资大型日用瓷产业园一期完工，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月底正式投产，面向东盟及欧美输出餐具、厨具、装饰瓷</span>，享受当地税收优惠，直接改变区域供给格局。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本土需求</span>：8 月雨季，家装、酒店装修放缓，国内终端需求偏弱，本土工厂以出口订单为主。国内市场中低端瓷器本土自给率大幅提升，高端骨瓷、大规格艺术摆件依旧依赖中国进口。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口与区域贸易</span>：依托 EVFTA 关税优势，大量日用瓷销往欧盟；同时向菲律宾、马来西亚输出平价餐具。国内工厂分层明显：外资大厂品质稳定，中小工厂釉料、烧成工艺不稳定，铅镉析出风险突出，出口查验压力加大。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">原料与成本</span>：高岭土本地供给不足，高纯度瓷土大量从中国进口；天然气、电力成本上涨挤压中小厂利润；劳动力成本相比前几年持续抬升，成本优势有所削弱。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对华贸易</span>：中国对越出口以高端白坯、釉料、模具、高端艺术瓷为主；普通日用瓷已经被越南本土产能挤压，普通餐具对华反向出口逐步增多。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、泰国：主打工艺艺术瓷，日用瓷竞争承压，内需韧性较强</h3><p>泰国北部南邦为特色工艺瓷集群，以手绘餐具、艺术摆件、特色民俗瓷器见长；工业日用瓷产能规模小于越南，能源成本偏高，普通平价餐具竞争力不足。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本土市场</span>：8 月旅游服务业景气，酒店、餐饮（Horeca 渠道）对餐具瓷器需求稳定；家装淡季，家居零售走货一般。本土消费者偏好本土手工艺术瓷，中低端日用瓷大量进口自越南、中国。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口特征</span>：艺术装饰瓷、手绘茶具、特色摆件为出口主力，销往欧美、中东；标准化大批量日用瓷出口量逐年萎缩。泰国瓷器在东盟内部主打中高端礼品、文旅消费品，不拼低价，走溢价路线。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产业约束</span>：天然气价格高位运行，烧制成本高；本土高岭土资源尚可，但规模化现代化产线数量远少于越南；劳工短缺，制约大规模扩产。</p></li></ol><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、菲律宾：本土产能薄弱，高度依赖进口，几乎无瓷器对外出口</h3><p>菲律宾本土瓷器产业规模很小，仅有少量小型陶艺作坊，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">工业日用瓷、餐具、装饰摆件绝大部分依靠进口</span>，中国、越南为两大主要来源国。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月市场现状</span>：雨季叠加通胀，居民消费偏向平价产品；基建带动酒店、公寓装修，批量采购餐具、卫浴瓷。中国中低端日用瓷、瓷砖配套瓷器占进口大头；越南平价餐具凭借 RCEP 关税红利份额持续提升。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易特征</span>：无规模化出口能力；海关对餐具铅镉限量管控趋严，不合格批次退运增多。市场没有本土大型工厂，属于纯粹消费市场。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、原料、物流、中国与东盟贸易格局</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、原料端</h3><p>东南亚普遍缺少高纯度高岭土，生产高档瓷器必需的瓷土、釉料、色料大量依赖从中国进口；越南、泰国本土黏土适合生产中低端粗瓷。8 月国内瓷土、釉料出口平稳，东南亚工厂备货以小批量滚动采购为主，不做大规模原料囤货。能源（天然气、液化石油气）是瓷器生产最大可变成本，8 月东南亚燃气价格高位震荡，压制工厂开工意愿。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、物流与口岸</h3><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>陆路：广西凭祥承接大量发往越南的瓷土、釉料、部分成品瓷器；</p></li><li><p>海港：广州南沙、厦门港是中国对泰国、菲律宾出口主力港口；越南海防港承接本地成品出口。8 月东南亚雨季，港口偶有暴雨延误，集装箱舱位平稳，海运费小幅上行。</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、贸易模式重大变化</h3><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">传统成品出口</span>：中国对东盟出口，高端骨瓷、艺术瓷、大件装饰摆件优势稳固；普通平价餐具受到越南本土产品冲击，份额持续被挤压。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产能出海</span>：中资企业在越南建厂，利用当地关税、劳动力，产品供应东盟、欧美，不再单纯从国内输出成品，8 月起新增产能开始释放，后续会进一步分流国内出口订单。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">RCEP 红利</span>：关税减免利好，但各国产品认证、食品接触安全标准趋严，认证周期长，成为比关税更大的壁垒。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、8 月核心市场风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">雨季扰动</span>：8‑9 月东南亚多雨，一方面影响本地工地、家装终端消费；另一方面港口物流、内陆运输偶有延误，部分中小工厂厂区湿度大，影响烧制良品率。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">合规风险</span>：全球食品接触材料标准升级，铅镉析出、欧盟 PFAS 禁令传导至东南亚，出口餐具类产品合规成本上升，中小工厂面临淘汰压力。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">成本压力</span>：天然气、电力高位，挤压瓷器制造利润；越南劳动力成本持续上涨，早期的低成本优势逐步弱化。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">内卷竞争</span>：越南新增产能集中释放，普通日用瓷价格战加剧，倒逼企业向定制、艺术瓷转型。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">汇率扰动</span>：菲律宾比索、越南盾波动，影响当地进口商采购预算，大订单倾向分批下单。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、后市预判（8 月末‑9‑11 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供给端</span>：越南清化中资产业园 8 月底投产，9 月起批量释放日用瓷产能，会加大对菲律宾、马来西亚等国输出；泰国维持艺术工艺瓷为主，普通日用瓷产能难有明显扩张；菲律宾依旧无本土大规模产出，持续依赖进口。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">需求端</span>：8 月维持淡季，现货成交平淡；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">9‑10 月开启欧美圣诞、年终礼品订单备货周期</span>，东南亚工厂订单环比明显回暖；东盟本地四季度家装、酒店翻新需求也会环比改善。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格走势</span>：普通日用瓷受越南新增产能冲击，价格承压；泰国艺术瓷、高端定制摆件维持溢价；原料、能源成本底部支撑，行业不存在大幅降价空间。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易格局</span>：中国对东盟成品出口呈现 “低端被挤压、高端保持优势”；国内瓷土、釉料、模具设备对东南亚出口将持续增长；中资海外工厂的产品会大量回流东盟市场。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">企业策略</span>：东南亚本土工厂优先承接海外圣诞订单；进口商多小批量分批次采购，规避汇率、库存风险。</p></li></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>整体总结：8 月东南亚瓷器行业处于淡季磨底阶段，核心变化来自越南新增现代化产能投产，改写区域供给格局；短期普通日用瓷内卷加剧，艺术瓷、高端定制产品具备更好盈利空间；真正的行情拐点出现在 9 月，由海外圣诞订单备货驱动。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:44:21</pubDate></item><item id="73"><title><![CDATA[本月份东南钢材市场全景预测及走势]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-73.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[本文东南区域包含广东、福建、浙江、江西，是国内钢材消费、板材加工、出口东盟的核心板块；建筑钢材（螺纹、线材）受地产拖累，]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>本文东南区域包含<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广东、福建、浙江、江西</span>，是国内钢材消费、板材加工、出口东盟的核心板块；建筑钢材（螺纹、线材）受地产拖累，热卷、镀锌、中厚板受益造船、新能源、装备制造呈现板强长弱格局；港口（南沙、厦门、宁波）承担面向越南、泰国、菲律宾等东盟出口分流。8 月高温、台风、强降雨集中来袭，工地开工受限，市场处于传统淡季磨底阶段，整体特征概括：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">原料成本托底、长材持续偏弱、板材结构性韧性、社库小幅累库、出口承压、金九预期博弈，但现实订单尚未集中释放</span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、原料端（铁矿石、焦炭、废钢）</h2><p>8 月铁矿石港口库存维持高位，外矿发运小幅回升，普氏 62% 指数维持区间震荡，钢厂亏损扩大，铁水产量被动回落，钢厂普遍按需采购，主动补库意愿不强。焦炭受煤源扰动，成本端有支撑，向下空间有限。东南区域电炉钢厂受废钢到货、电价影响，电炉开工维持中等水平。成材价格贴近成本线，进一步深跌空间被原料锁死；但需求不足，缺少向上驱动，钢价整体进入 “跌不动、难大涨” 的博弈阶段。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、分省份钢材市场运行</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、广东（华南核心集散地）</h3><p>广东螺纹、热卷、镀锌卷流通量全国领先，本地有长流程钢厂，同时大量接收省外流入资源。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>建筑钢材：高温叠加台风扰动土建施工，地产新开工持续低迷，仅保交楼、交通水利基建形成刚需托底；搅拌站开工走低，市场成交偏弱，贸易商多快进快出，社会库存小幅累积，报价以成本线震荡为主，暗扣让利现象普遍。</p></li><li><p>板材：热卷、镀锌、彩涂优势明显，家电、集装箱、光伏钢结构用钢形成支撑；珠三角制造业韧性较强，板材表现显著好于建筑长材。</p></li><li><p>出口：广州南沙港是东南钢材出口东盟核心口岸，镀锌板、型材、工程用材流向越南、菲律宾、马来西亚；但越南本土钢厂产能扩张，低端成品进口被挤压，出口更多集中在高附加值镀层、工程订单，普通热卷出口下滑明显。</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、福建</h3><p>福建钢厂集中闽东南，螺纹、热卷均有产出，厦门港出口便利。建筑钢材受台风高频影响，户外施工阶段性中断；地产需求偏弱，基建、城市更新维持基本盘。省内供给管控相对严格，外省市外溢货源流入可控，价格韧性优于江西。出口方面，镀锌、钢结构构件面向东南亚基建项目输出；受东盟贸易保护政策影响，普通板材出口订单有所收缩，以长协项目订单为主，现货散单偏少。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、浙江</h3><p>浙江市场板材特征突出，造船、风电装备、机械制造拉动中厚板、热卷需求；建筑钢材占比低于粤赣闽。8 月制造业呈现分化：船舶订单饱满，船板需求坚挺；新能源风电塔筒用钢保持韧性；普通机械、五金加工进入传统淡季，采购节奏放缓。建筑螺纹受地产拖累表现偏弱；港口优势明显，宁波港兼顾东南亚与远洋出口；省内电炉占比高，跟随废钢成本灵活调节产量。整体呈现<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">板材强于长材，工业需求强于土建需求</span>。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4、江西</h3><p>江西以建筑长材为主，板材体量偏小，市场大量接收周边省份流入资源，对外辐射华中。8 月高温压制工地施工，地产端需求疲软，仅靠基建续建项目托底。螺纹价格已经贴近钢厂盈亏线，继续向下空间有限；但下游资金紧张，贸易商和终端均以 7‑10 天短周期库存为主，几乎不做前置备货。省内钢厂检修、减产有落地，但执行力度存在波动，供给压力仍存。出口体量较小，主要服务国内内陆市场。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、品种格局：板强长弱持续演绎</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">螺纹 / 线材（长材）</span>：地产链持续拖累，8 月处于年内需求低位；基建托底但难以完全对冲地产缺口，价格低位震荡，反弹高度受限。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">热卷、冷卷、镀锌</span>：光伏、钢结构、造船、出口项目提供支撑，韧性明显优于建筑钢材；普通热卷受东盟本土产能挤压，出口承压；高锌镀锌、ZM 镀层产品竞争压力更小，维持溢价。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">中厚板</span>：船舶、风电塔筒、工程机械订单支撑，价格相对坚挺，是东南区域表现最好的品种之一。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、东盟出口现状（越南、泰国、菲律宾）</h2><p>东盟是东南港口钢材最重要的海外泄压渠道，但竞争格局发生明显变化：</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">越南</span>：本土粗钢产能快速扩张，热卷自给率大幅提升，我国普通热卷对越出口大幅下滑；目前出口更多集中于镀锌、钢结构构件、工程配套用材，低端成品钢材被本土产能替代。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">菲律宾</span>：基建项目持续，对镀层板材、型材存在稳定进口需求，但受财政、汇率波动影响，采购节奏时紧时松。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">泰国、马来西亚</span>：存在贸易救济调查风险，反倾销、进口认证趋严，普通板材出口阻力加大，高附加值产品更具备优势。</p></li></ol><p>整体来看，出口可以局部对冲国内淡季压力，但无法改变国内供需基本面；以价换量空间不断压缩，单纯靠低价走量模式难以为继。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、库存、成本与核心风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">库存</span>：8 月东南区域钢材社库小幅累库，厂库分化；建筑钢材库存压力大于板材；贸易商普遍严控库存，回避行情波动风险。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">成本</span>：铁矿石、焦炭形成底部支撑，钢厂亏损面扩大，倒逼部分产线检修减产；但减产力度尚未形成强约束。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">核心风险</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>天气风险：8‑9 月东南沿海台风多发，随时打断工地施工与港口物流，扰动短期成交。</p></li><li><p>地产端无修复：新开工不足，建筑钢材缺少增量，旺季也难有爆发式反弹。</p></li><li><p>出口风险：东盟本土产能扩张叠加贸易壁垒，普通钢材出口承压。</p></li><li><p>跨区域流动：外省钢材沿江、沿海流入东南，冲击本地价格体系。</p></li><li><p>资金压力：工程回款周期拉长，终端企业不敢大规模备库。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、后市预判（8 月末‑9‑10 月传统旺季）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">原料端</span>：铁矿石、焦炭维持区间震荡；钢厂亏损状态延续，8 月下旬至 9 月仍有检修减产可能性。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">需求端</span>：9 月高温消退，工地开工环比回升，迎来传统金九；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">但属于环比修复，不是反转</span>。建筑钢材仅有改善，地产没有强复苏；板材受益造船、风电、光伏继续保持结构性韧性，板强长弱格局延续。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格走势</span>：8 月下旬整体低位震荡筑底；9 月随开工恢复，螺纹、热卷存在<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">30‑70 元 / 吨</span>修复空间，但受库存压制，上涨幅度有限，很难出现趋势性大涨。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口</span>：对东盟出口维持项目订单为主，普通热卷压力仍大，高附加值镀层、钢结构构件相对占优。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">企业策略</span>：钢厂继续以检修减产调节供给；贸易商、终端维持低库存快进快出，谨慎对待旺季预期，不盲目赌行情。</p></li></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>整体总结：8 月东南钢材处于淡季底部博弈阶段，成本托底下方空间有限，但需求端缺少向上动能；9 月迎来季节性环比改善，行情高度取决于实际工地开工落地以及钢厂减产真实执行力度。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:16:46</pubDate></item><item id="72"><title><![CDATA[8 月份东南铝原材料、铝型材市场走势]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-72.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[本文东南区域覆盖广东、福建、浙江、江西，是国内铝型材加工核心集群，以佛山南海为全国型材风向标，原料端依赖广西、云南电解铝]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>本文东南区域覆盖<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广东、福建、浙江、江西</span>，是国内铝型材加工核心集群，以佛山南海为全国型材风向标，原料端依赖广西、云南电解铝外调，同时辐射国内下游与东盟海外出口。8 月处于传统消费淡季，高温压制建筑型材开工，光伏、储能、电力设备等工业型材形成结构性托底；原料端氧化铝供给宽松，电解铝维持高位震荡，铝棒加工费分化；出口面向越南、马来西亚、菲律宾等东盟国家保持韧性，但海外本土加工产能扩张带来竞争压力。整体市场特征概括为：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">原料震荡、建材型材淡季走弱、工业材结构性坚挺、库存分化、出口托底增量有限，金九银十预期提前博弈，但现实订单尚未集中释放</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、铝原材料市场（电解铝、氧化铝、铝棒）</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、电解铝（A00 铝锭）</h3><p>全国电解铝运行产能维持 4430 万吨红线附近，产量小幅抬升，供给端弹性有限，叠加海外地缘扰动，沪铝 8 月主力合约运行区间<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">23200‑24500 元 / 吨</span>，以震荡修复为主，难走出单边大涨大跌行情。东南本地几乎无大型电解铝产能，铝锭主要由广西、云南通过铁路、西江航运输入。广东作为现货集散地，铝锭社会库存维持中低位，现货升贴水跟随盘面波动；下游型材厂按需采购，极少大规模囤货，以 7‑10 天安全库存为主。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、氧化铝</h3><p>国内氧化铝产能充足，整体处于过剩格局，8 月现货主流区间<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2600‑2800 元 / 吨</span>，价格承压，成本端支撑不强，波动更多跟随铝土矿与烧碱价格变动<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。东南区域无大型氧化铝基地，全部依靠省外调运，对型材直接成本传导相对间接。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、铝棒（6063 大棒，型材直接原料）</h3><p>铝棒是东南型材企业最核心直接原料，佛山为全国风向标。8 月广东铝棒社会库存小幅累库，反映下游型材厂开工偏弱，提货节奏放缓。<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">铝棒加工费呈现分化：大厂长协加工费相对稳定，中小现货加工费受淡季订单拖累有所走弱</span>。广西水电铝铝水直供铝棒，具备成本优势，大量流向广东、江西型材厂，挤压本地熔铸企业利润。江西、福建本地小熔铸厂受原料成本、能耗约束，竞争压力加大，更多转向外购成品铝棒生产型材。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、分省份铝型材市场运行</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、广东（佛山南海为主，全国型材核心）</h3><p>广东集中大量建筑型材、光伏边框、工业挤压材产能。8 月高温淡季，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">建筑型材（门窗、幕墙）订单偏弱，中小厂开工下滑明显；光伏边框、储能散热型材订单韧性较强，头部工业材企业开工维持高位，行业结构性分化突出</span>。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>建筑型材：地产链需求没有明显修复，家装零售成为主要支撑，工程回款压力大，下游门窗厂按需拿货，成品库存缓慢累积。</p></li><li><p>工业型材：光伏组件排产环比小幅提升，带动边框型材稳定需求；新能源、电力设备型材订单分化，普通车用型材竞争加剧。</p></li><li><p>出口：佛山是铝材出口主力，东盟（越南、马来西亚、菲律宾）是第一大海外市场，门窗幕墙型材、光伏配件出口保持稳定；但越南本土挤压产能扩张，低端订单分流加剧，利润被压缩。</p></li><li><p>价格：型材报价跟随铝锭盘面联动，加工费建筑型材偏弱，光伏工业型材加工费维持相对坚挺。</p></li></ul><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、福建</h3><p>福建型材产能集中闽南、闽东南，以建筑型材 + 部分工业材为主。本地地产需求偏弱，依靠基建、家装以及出口东南亚形成对冲。8 月受台风、高温天气扰动，下游终端施工放缓。本地熔铸产能有限，大量外购铝棒；沿海港口优势明显，型材出口出海便利。企业普遍反馈<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">长协订单尚可，新增散单不足</span>，中小企业生存压力大于头部品牌企业。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、浙江</h3><p>浙江型材偏向工业材为主，光伏、新能源、轨道交通、3C 散热型材占比高，建筑型材占比低于广东。8 月工业材订单韧性好，整体开工显著高于全国建筑型材平均水平；建筑门窗型材受地产拖累偏弱。本地再生铝挤压产能占比高，再生铝型材在性价比订单上优势明显。外销兼顾欧美与东南亚，海外订单结构优于纯建材型企业。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4、江西</h3><p>江西型材以建筑型材为主，本地市场容量有限，大量销往华中、华南，同时有部分出口。8 月高温淡季，下游工程端开工下滑，订单以存量项目为主。原料端依靠广西铝棒输入，物流成本成为重要竞争变量。省内部分企业推进向工业材转型，但技术、客户壁垒较高，转型进度偏慢。整体加工费承压，中小企业价格战较为普遍。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、出口（面向东盟市场）</h2><p>东盟是东南型材企业最重要海外增量市场，越南、马来西亚、菲律宾为主要目的地。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">越南</span>：基建、城镇化带动门窗幕墙型材需求旺盛，但越南本土挤压厂持续扩产，低端型材自给率提升，国内出口更多转向中高端型材、光伏边框配件，低端订单被本地工厂分流。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">菲律宾、马来西亚</span>：基建项目支撑进口需求，受汇率、财政波动影响，采购节奏时紧时松。</p></li><li><p>现实约束：RCEP 关税红利持续兑现，但海外本土产能扩张、部分国家贸易保护、海运费波动，压制出口利润。8 月出口以执行前期在手订单为主，新签订单环比没有明显爆发。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、库存、成本与核心风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">库存</span>：铝锭社会库存低位；铝棒广东区域小幅累库；型材厂成品库存分化，建筑型材企业成品库存走高，工业材头部企业库存可控。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">成本</span>：电解铝盘面波动是型材价格最大变量；再生铝原料价格波动，影响再生挤压企业成本；电力、天然气、喷涂耗材成本刚性。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">核心风险</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>淡季延续风险：8 月高温，建筑型材需求难有实质好转，若铝价快速上行，下游畏高情绪加重，进一步抑制拿货。</p></li><li><p>东盟竞争加剧：越南等国挤压产能释放，持续分流低端出口订单。</p></li><li><p>回款风险：国内地产、工程端回款周期拉长，型材企业应收账款压力持续存在。</p></li><li><p>台风扰动：东南沿海台风天气，影响物流运输与部分工厂生产。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、后市预判（8 月末‑9‑10 月金九银十）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">原料端</span>：沪铝维持高位震荡，难有单边趋势；氧化铝依旧过剩；铝棒加工费随 9 月下游备货，存在小幅修复可能。广西铝水直供铝棒继续保持成本优势，持续向外输出。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">需求端</span>：9 月高温消退，传统旺季到来，型材整体开工有望环比抬升。<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">但呈现强分化：光伏、储能、电力工业型材延续韧性；建筑型材仅有环比改善，不存在爆发式反弹，地产端没有强复苏基础</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格与加工费</span>：型材价格跟随铝锭盘面波动；建筑型材加工费小幅修复，但竞争激烈，上行空间有限；光伏、储能工业型材加工费维持高位。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口</span>：对东盟出口维持平稳，越南本土产能持续挤压低端订单，出口更多依靠中高端工业配件增量。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">企业策略</span>：型材厂将提前开展旺季备料，但不会激进囤货；中小企业继续承压，行业产能向头部集中的趋势延续。</p></li></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>整体总结：8 月东南铝产业链处于<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">淡季磨底阶段</span>，工业材托底整体盘面，建筑型材承压；9 月迎来环比改善，但属于结构性修复，并非全面反转。行情最大变量来自电解铝盘面、国内工程实际开工落地以及东盟海外订单变化。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:14:00</pubDate></item><item id="71"><title><![CDATA[8 月份东南亚水泥市场走势]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-71.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[本文东南区域覆盖浙江、福建、江西、广东，是国内熟料产能集中、港口物流发达、同时对接东盟出口的核心建材板块。8 月处于南方传]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>本文东南区域覆盖<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">浙江、福建、江西、广东</span>，是国内熟料产能集中、港口物流发达、同时对接东盟出口的核心建材板块。8 月处于南方传统施工淡季，高温、台风、短时强降雨交替扰动工地开工；房建需求持续偏弱，基建托底但项目落地节奏分化；行业依靠错峰停窑调节供给，企业多次发出涨价通知，但终端成交传导不畅，市场呈现<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">需求淡季探底、报价与实际成交分化、库存高位震荡、成本支撑底部、出口适度对冲内销压力</span>的整体格局。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、分省份市场运行情况</h2><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1、浙江：错峰执行，库存中等，价格低位僵持</h3><p>8 月浙江熟料线执行错峰 10‑15 天，主动收缩供给缓解库存压力，区域熟料库存维持 4‑6 成区间。需求端受高温天气制约，搅拌站开工率偏低，房建项目持续疲软，仅交通基建、市政项目维持刚需采购。市场报价维持低位，头部企业有挺价、试探涨价动作，但下游资金偏弱，实际成交普遍存在暗扣、量价优惠，明稳暗松现象突出。省内熟料向外省流动，同时依托宁波港，熟料、水泥适度出口东盟，消化部分富余产能。成本端煤炭价格小幅波动，多数企业处于盈亏线附近，继续大幅降价空间有限，但需求不足以支撑实质性涨价落地。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2、福建：产能管控严格，沿海与内陆分化明显</h3><p>福建实施熟料生产线年度 270 天生产时长管控，供给端约束较强，有效抑制无序放量。闽南厦漳泉沿海市场与闽西北内陆价差拉大。8 月高温叠加台风多发，沿海工地阶段性停工；房地产投资下行，本地需求释放有限。闽南市场报价相对偏高，但实际成交逐步回落；福州及闽北市场竞争加剧，部分中转库成交价仍有 5‑10 元 / 吨松动空间。福建港口优势突出，厦门、泉州港熟料出口是重要泄压渠道，面向菲律宾、越南等东盟国家输出熟料，一定程度缓解本地库存压力。但东盟本土水泥产能持续扩张，出口订单增速相比前两年有所放缓。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3、江西：价格贴近成本线，跌不动、涨不起</h3><p>江西经过 7 月价格下探，8 月主流水泥价格已经贴近多数企业生产成本，继续深跌空间被成本锁死。省内基建项目有一定托底，但民间投资、房建偏弱，高温酷暑压制户外施工，市场整体成交清淡。企业错峰停窑持续落地，试图通过供给收缩稳住价格；受周边湖南市场涨价消息传导，局部存在试探性跟涨意向，但终端需求不足，涨价落地难度大，以 “保价优先，少谈涨价” 为主。省外熟料流入带来竞争压力，区域内企业以守住本地份额为首要目标。</p><h3 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4、广东（珠三角为主）：刚需托底，内外部货源博弈</h3><p>广东是东南区域需求体量最大的市场，省内重大交通、水利基建形成刚性需求，相比闽赣浙，需求韧性相对更强。8 月高温、局部暴雨影响施工节奏，搅拌站负荷维持中等水平。本地大厂与广西、江西外来熟料形成博弈，西江航运通畅时外来货源流入增加，压制本地报价；如遇汛期航道管制，外来货减少，本地价格韧性提升。珠三角港口既是熟料集散枢纽，也是对东盟出口重要窗口；同时也接收少量北方进口熟料。整体市场：报价波动不大，大单议价空间灵活，企业亏损压力普遍存在。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、供给、库存、成本、出口四大维度</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供给与错峰</span>：8 月东南四省普遍执行夏季错峰生产，但执行力度存在分化。福建产能管控最刚性；浙江、江西自主错峰，部分企业存在规避停窑、抢生产保份额现象。整体熟料供给没有出现大幅收缩，供给过剩的底层格局没有改变<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">库存</span>：区域熟料整体处于中高位区间，部分工厂库位偏高，旺季来临前仍有去库压力；港口中转库库存随出口节奏波动。库存是压制本轮涨价落地的核心因素。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">成本端</span>：动力煤价格震荡运行，叠加环保、碳交易成本抬升，水泥综合成本形成底部支撑。多数区域主流 P.O42.5 散装已经逼近甚至击穿部分企业完全成本，进一步大幅下探空间有限，行业进入 “以涨止跌” 的博弈阶段。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">东盟出口板块</span>：福建、广东港口持续向越南、菲律宾、马来西亚输出熟料与散装水泥，成为消化东南富余熟料的重要途径。但变化点在于：越南本土新建水泥线持续投产，自给率提升，进口需求减弱；菲律宾基建虽有需求，但本国财政、汇率波动导致采购谨慎。<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口可以局部泄压，但无法完全解决国内供给过剩问题</span>。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、8 月核心风险点</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">天气扰动风险</span>：8‑9 月东南沿海台风、强降雨多发，会阶段性打断工地施工，扰动短期需求节奏。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">涨价落地不及预期风险</span>：企业频繁发布涨价通知，但在高库存、需求偏弱背景下，容易出现 “纸面涨价、实际不落地，暗地继续让利走量”。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">跨区域熟料流动冲击</span>：广西、江西熟料通过水路、陆路流入广东、福建，冲击本地市场价格体系。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口不确定性</span>：东盟本土产能扩张，叠加海运费波动，出口订单存在回落风险，一旦出口走弱，更多熟料回流国内市场，加剧区域竞争。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">资金链压力</span>：下游工程回款周期拉长，搅拌站、工程方采购偏向按需刚需，极少大规模备货，抑制水泥放量。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、后市预判（8 月末‑9‑10 月传统旺季）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">需求端</span>：9 月高温逐步消退，南方进入传统施工旺季，基建、市政项目赶工，需求环比 8 月会出现明显修复，但房地产没有强复苏预期，整体属于<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">弱修复，并非爆发式回暖</span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格走势</span>：8 月下旬整体维持低位震荡，企业挺价意愿强，但实质性普涨难度大；9 月随着需求回暖 + 错峰生产延续，东南区域有望出现 10‑25 元 / 吨的修复性上调，但受高库存制约，上涨幅度有限，很难回到往年旺季水平<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">分省差异</span>：广东需求韧性最好，价格修复弹性相对更大；福建受产能管控支撑，价格韧性较强；江西、浙江修复幅度取决于错峰执行的实际落地情况。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">出口端</span>：对东盟熟料出口维持一定规模，但越南本土产能释放会压制出口增量，出口更多作为调剂手段，难以成为行情主要驱动。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">企业策略</span>：厂家将继续 “错峰 + 挺价 + 出口” 三管齐下；贸易商、搅拌站以按需采购为主，大规模囤货意愿偏弱。</p></li></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>整体总结：8 月东南水泥处于淡季底部磨底阶段，供给收缩与需求偏弱互相博弈；市场不具备大跌基础，同样缺少大涨条件，行情拐点要看 9 月实际开工恢复与错峰的真实执行效果。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:12:37</pubDate></item><item id="70"><title><![CDATA[8 月份东南亚铜矿原料（铜精矿）市场预测]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-70.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[8 月全球铜精矿整体维持紧平衡格局，海外大型矿山扰动频发，LME 铜价高位运行，现货加工费 TC 持续处于负区间新浪财经。东南亚作]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>8 月全球铜精矿整体维持紧平衡格局，海外大型矿山扰动频发，LME 铜价高位运行，现货加工费 TC 持续处于负区间<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。东南亚作为我国铜精矿重要的区域性补充来源，印尼、缅甸、菲律宾为主要供给主体，泰国、马来西亚体量较小。受<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">印尼本土冶炼政策、雨季地质扰动、口岸通关、全球矿源紧缺、刚果（金）出口禁令外溢效应</span>多重因素影响，8 月东南亚铜精矿呈现：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">总供给增量有限、出口优先本土冶炼、高低品位分化、陆运矿性价比凸显、整体难以对冲全球矿荒</span>的市场特征。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、印尼：Grasberg 复产不及预期，精矿优先供给本土冶炼，对外出口收缩</h2><p>印尼是东南亚铜资源第一大国，核心矿山为 Grasberg（自由港），受 2025 年井下事故影响，复产进度持续延后，2026 年产量指引多次下调，8 月矿山产出维持低位运行。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">生产与出口结构</span>：印尼推行矿石本地加工政策，国内 Gresik、Manyar 冶炼厂优先消化本土铜精矿，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产出铜精矿优先供给国内冶炼，对外出口量被持续压缩</span>，可供外销的现货铜精矿货源偏少，流向中国的现货船货有限，更多以长协少量执行。8 月矿山进入雨季，局部降雨会干扰露天及井下开采、陆路转运，短期抑制增量释放。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">货源品质</span>：出口铜精矿以中高品位为主，伴生金银，贸易溢价较高；但可外售货量少，贸易商拿货难度大。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易流向</span>：少量外销精矿主要走印尼雅加达等海港到国内南沙、防城港，船期 10‑15 天；RCEP 原产地证可享受协定关税，但货源稀缺抵消政策红利。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">风险点</span>：矿山复产进度不及预期、本土冶炼产能扩张持续挤压出口份额；雨季地质灾害随时可能造成临时停产。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、缅甸：低品位铜精矿陆路输入为主，口岸扰动，作为区域性补充</h2><p>缅甸铜精矿是我国西南冶炼厂重要的补充原料，全部依靠云南口岸陆路进口，以中低品位氧化矿为主，铜品位多集中在 10‑18%，伴生铅锌杂质，适合中小冶炼企业配矿使用。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月供应现状</span>：8 月缅甸进入雨季，部分矿区道路泥泞，矿山开采、短途运输效率下降；边境口岸查验、资源管控政策存在波动，部分关口通关节奏阶段性收紧。货源整体平稳，但增量有限，难以实现大规模放量。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格与采购</span>：相比南美矿，缅甸矿具备运距短、物流成本低的优势，价格存在 8‑10% 折价；主要供给云南、四川等地冶炼厂，高杂质指标会限制大型炼厂大规模采购。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">主要风险</span>：雨季矿山生产扰动、边境政策不确定性、部分批次杂质超标带来的海关退运风险。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、菲律宾：资源储量大，但实际产出释放不足，对华出口规模有限</h2><p>菲律宾铜矿资源储量丰富，但大量资源处于待开发状态，在产矿山不多，整体产能释放偏弱，并非国内主要进口来源国<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">上海市企业...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">8 月市场情况</span>：现有在产矿山产出有限，8 月雨季影响山地矿山开采效率，现货可流通铜精矿不多；对华出口以小批量现货试单为主，没有稳定的大规模长协船货。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">制约因素</span>：矿业审批周期长，社区环保、矿山开发许可约束较多，新矿山投产落地慢。虽然资源潜力大，但短期难以转化为实际出口增量。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贸易特征</span>：少量出口货源走海运抵达国内东南沿海港口，受船期影响，到港节奏波动大。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、泰国、马来西亚：体量偏小，仅作零星补充</h2><p>泰国、马来西亚铜矿资源禀赋有限，矿山规模小，产出仅能满足本国少量需求，对外可出口铜精矿数量极少，对华贸易以零星小批次现货，对国内整体铜精矿供给几乎不构成影响。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、国内口岸、加工费与贸易现实</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">口岸格局</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>云南口岸：承接缅甸铜精矿陆路进口，是东南亚低品位矿核心入境通道，直接服务西南冶炼集群。</p></li><li><p>广东南沙、广西防城港：承接印尼、菲律宾海运铜精矿，船货批次少，单船吨位偏小。</p></li></ul><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">加工费（TC）现实</span>：全球铜精矿紧缺，现货 TC 持续处于负美元区间，冶炼厂倒贴加工，国内炼厂依旧保持采购韧性，依靠硫酸、贵金属副产品维持综合收益。东南亚铜精矿因货源稀缺，现货议价能力较强，成交加工费普遍贴近市场低位。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">定位认知</span>：东南亚属于<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">补充型供给</span>，无法替代智利、秘鲁等南美主产国。即便东南亚全部产能释放，也难以改变全球铜精矿紧平衡大格局。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、8 月核心市场风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">雨季生产扰动</span>：8‑9 月东南亚多国进入雨季，降雨、泥石流会干扰矿山开采、短途转运，随时带来阶段性减产。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">资源国本土化政策风险</span>：印尼持续推动矿产品本土冶炼，未来铜精矿出口存在进一步收缩的可能。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">全球外盘传导</span>：刚果（金）铜精矿出口禁令加剧全球矿端紧张，推高铜价，同时抬升各区域矿商议价底气，东南亚矿源也会跟随全球行情走强。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">品质合规风险</span>：缅甸低品位矿杂质波动大，雨季矿料水分偏高，存在海关检验、退运风险。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">七、后市预判（8 月末‑9‑10 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">印尼</span>：Grasberg 短期难大幅复产，本土冶炼优先，铜精矿对外出口维持低位，难有明显增量；雨季扰动持续存在。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">缅甸</span>：9 月后期雨季逐步减弱，矿区运输条件改善，口岸如无重大政策变动，陆路进口量有望小幅回升，依旧作为国内中小冶炼厂配矿原料。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">菲律宾</span>：没有新增大型矿山投产，对华出口依旧维持小批量零星状态，难以形成供给增量。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格与加工费</span>：全球矿紧格局延续，东南亚铜精矿现货 TC 继续承压，跟随全球现货市场运行；铜价高位震荡，利好矿端收益。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">整体判断</span>：东南亚铜精矿更多扮演区域补充角色，不能对冲全球矿源缺口；国内冶炼企业仍将高度依赖南美、蒙古等主要来源。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:10:25</pubDate></item><item id="69"><title><![CDATA[2026 年 8 月东盟区域生猪、猪肉进口市场评测]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-69.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[8 月国内猪肉市场处于季节性弱修复阶段，全国生猪供给整体宽松，正规渠道东盟国家对华活猪、冷冻猪肉规模化合规进口仍然有限，和]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>8 月国内猪肉市场处于季节性弱修复阶段，全国生猪供给整体宽松，正规渠道东盟国家对华<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">活猪、冷冻猪肉规模化合规进口仍然有限</span>，和水果、大米的大规模进口格局形成明显反差。受非洲猪瘟检疫准入门槛约束，越南、泰国尚未取得完整输华冻猪肉注册资质；菲律宾因本土暴发非洲猪瘟，我国已全面禁止其猪及猪肉产品入境<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中华人民共...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。本月份市场呈现：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">正规贸易体量小、边境非正规渠道风险突出、东盟内部供需分化、对华尚未形成有效冻肉供给、准入谈判持续推进</span>的行业特征。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、越南：国内产能充足，但无合规输华冻猪肉资质，边境通道博弈突出</h2><p>8 月越南国内生猪产能维持高位，国内生猪价格阶段性回落，本土供给充足，部分产区存在出栏压力，具备向外输出的产能基础。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">正规贸易现状</span>：越南暂未获得中国海关输华冷冻猪肉、活猪检疫准入，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">没有官方注册屠宰厂可以对华出口冻猪肉</span>，正规通关几乎没有冻猪肉批量进口记录。越南肉类出口主要流向东南亚、中国香港市场，对内地以少量深加工熟肉制品为主，体量很小。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">外盘与成本</span>：越南生猪养殖土地、人工成本偏低，8 月本土生猪出栏成本具备价格优势。越南国内产能过剩时，低价猪肉向外溢出的动力较强。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">市场风险点</span>：广西、云南边境是重点管控区域，8 月高温季节，走私冻猪肉风险抬升。越南境内部分中小养殖场非洲猪瘟零星散发，一旦非正规渠道肉源流入，会带来巨大生物安全隐患，海关缉私、口岸查验力度维持高位。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产业动向</span>：越南头部养殖企业持续推进猪场生物安全升级，目标争取中方检疫注册，但完整准入落地仍需要较长周期，短期 8‑9 月不会实现大规模冻肉对华出口。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、泰国：养殖体系成熟，准入谈判推进，8 月仍无实际对华冻猪肉输出</h2><p>泰国是东南亚生猪养殖、屠宰标准化程度最高的国家，生物安全体系相对完善。</p><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">准入进展</span>：已有数家泰国屠宰企业完成中方远程视频审核，处于注册待批复阶段，但<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">截至 2026 年 8 月尚未正式取得输华冻猪肉资质，没有批量冻猪肉输入国内</span>。RCEP 框架下动物疫病区域化互认持续推进，是东盟中最有希望率先打开对华冻肉大门的国家。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本国市场情况</span>：8 月泰国国内生猪供需平稳，饲料成本波动挤压养殖利润；猪肉主要供给本国以及马来西亚、缅甸等周边国家，出口以生鲜、冻品供应东南亚区域，不流向中国内地正规口岸。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">现实约束</span>：就算后期企业注册落地，也需要满足国内全套疫病监测、溯源、农残标准，不会立刻形成大规模进口，更多是作为国内猪肉进口来源的补充，难以撼动巴西、欧盟等传统来源国的地位。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、菲律宾：非洲猪瘟疫情持续，我国全面禁止猪相关产品输入，本身是猪肉大进口国</h2><p>菲律宾属于猪肉净进口国，本国产能不足以满足国内消费，每年大量从巴西等地进口猪肉保障民生，本身几乎没有猪肉对外出口能力。2026 年 5 月菲律宾向 WOAH 报告多地暴发非洲猪瘟，我国海关总署、农业农村部发布公告，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">全面禁止直接或间接从菲律宾输入猪、野猪及其一切相关产品，包括生鲜、冻品、加工品，旅客携带、邮寄一律退回销毁</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中国网新闻...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。8 月禁令持续执行，不存在任何正规渠道菲律宾猪肉进入国内市场。菲律宾国内猪价受疫情扰动波动明显，对越南、巴西猪肉进口需求维持高位。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、口岸通道、国内市场影响</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">口岸格局</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>广西凭祥、云南磨憨：主要管控边境非正规肉源，活猪、冻猪肉正规报关几乎为零；口岸主要是水果、大米、水产，猪肉不在常规进口清单。</p></li><li><p>沿海海港：我国猪肉正规进口主要来自巴西、西班牙、荷兰等，东盟国家冻猪肉基本不见于海港报关清单。</p></li></ul><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">国内市场逻辑</span>国内猪肉自给率处于较高水平，8 月国内生猪供给宽松，冻品库存偏高，本身对海外猪肉增量需求有限。即便未来泰国、越南拿到准入资质，东盟猪肉也只会作为补充，不会改变国内猪肉市场基本盘。当前真正需要警惕的是边境非正规渠道低价冻肉，带来疫病风险，冲击国内养殖行业。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、当前市场核心风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">生物安全风险</span>：越南、菲律宾仍有非洲猪瘟疫情扰动，高温季节冻品走私风险上升，一旦疫情传入，将对国内养猪产业造成重大冲击，因此我国检疫准入门槛不会轻易放宽。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">准入周期不确定性</span>：泰国企业审核完成不等于立刻开放进口，疫病监测、溯源体系验证周期长，短期 8‑9 月看不到东盟冻猪肉大规模通关。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格干扰风险</span>：东盟生猪养殖成本低，一旦非正规渠道货源流入边境市场，会局部打压南方产区生猪价格，损害国内养殖户利益。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">RCEP 关税红利暂时无法落地</span>：RCEP 猪肉降税条款已经生效，但前提是取得检疫准入，没有注册企业，关税优惠无法实际兑现。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、后市预判（8 月底‑9 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>8‑9 月，越南、泰国仍然不会有合规大批量冷冻猪肉对华出口；菲律宾猪肉相关产品继续全面禁止入境。</p></li><li><p>边境缉私查验继续保持高压，重点防范高温季节走私冻猪肉流入国内。</p></li><li><p>泰国输华屠宰厂注册有望在后续季度落地，但初期进口量偏小，仅作为补充，不会形成冲击。</p></li><li><p>越南将持续推进生物安全改造，争取对华准入，但落地周期偏长。</p></li><li><p>国内猪肉行情主要由国内生猪出栏节奏主导，东盟猪肉对全国盘面影响可以忽略，仅需关注边境局部的非正规渠道扰动。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:08:50</pubDate></item><item id="68"><title><![CDATA[2026 年 8 月东盟区域大米进口市场评测]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-68.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[8 月处于东南亚水稻新旧季交替窗口，全球大米整体供给宽松，但国别分化明显。越南、泰国是我国东盟大米核心来源；菲律宾本国粮食]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>8 月处于东南亚水稻新旧季交替窗口，全球大米整体供给宽松，但国别分化明显。越南、泰国是我国东盟大米核心来源；菲律宾本国粮食缺口大，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">几乎无大米对华出口，反而大量从越南进口大米保障本国口粮</span>。国内进口以配额内精米 + 配额外碎米为主，RCEP 关税红利持续释放，广州南沙、广西凭祥、云南磨憨为主要入境口岸。8 月市场呈现：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">外盘报价震荡、国内采购偏谨慎、碎米需求旺盛、高端香米走量平稳、区域贸易格局重构</span>的特征。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、越南：出口量稳价承压，拟出台出口底价保护，对华以普通白米、碎米为主</h2><p>8 月越南湄公河三角洲老季稻谷收尾，新季稻尚未大规模上市，货源处于阶段性过渡期。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">外盘价格</span>：破碎率 5% 普通白米 FOB 报价 430‑450 美元 / 吨，价格高位承压，下游国际采购需求偏弱；越南粮食协会提议设立香米出口最低 FOB 底价 500 美元 / 吨，抑制企业低价恶性竞争，保护稻农收益<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对华贸易结构</span>：对华出口以普通长粒白米、碎米为主，碎米大量用于国内饲料、酿造、食品加工；少量越南香米进入餐饮、商超渠道。依托广西凭祥陆路与广东海运双通道，交货周期短，综合到港成本具备性价比优势。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">市场压力点</span>：菲律宾（越南大米最大海外买家）调整本国进口采购节奏，挤压越南对外总出口空间，倒逼出口商加大开拓中国等东亚市场力度。同时国内稻谷收购成本抬升，出口企业利润被压缩。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">风险</span>：部分批次碎米存在杂质、水分超标，海关查验抽检频次维持高位；厄尔尼诺气候扰动，新季稻播种存在不确定性。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、泰国：香米维持高端溢价，泰铢走强抬升出口成本，新旧季交替供应收紧</h2><p>泰国作为全球香米核心输出国，8 月老季货源逐步减少，等待新季稻谷上市，市场货源趋紧。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">外盘价格</span>：破碎率 5% 白米 FOB 报价 453‑457 美元 / 吨，高于越南同规格；泰铢持续升值，进一步抬高美元报价，削弱普通白米的价格竞争力<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新浪财经</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">泰国茉莉香米保持明显溢价</span>，主要供给国内商超、高端餐饮渠道。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">对华流向</span>：泰国茉莉香米主要走广州南沙等海港，长周期海运；普通白米、碎米部分经中老铁路从云南磨憨入境，缩短物流周期，降低货损。国内采购商按需分批拿货，没有大规模囤货行为。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">市场特点</span>：泰国大米分级、溯源体系成熟，品牌认可度高；但成本偏高，在大众流通市场难以和越南米竞争，形成 “高端看泰国、大众看越南” 的错位格局。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">风险点</span>：厄尔尼诺干旱隐患影响新季水稻预期，市场对后期产量保持谨慎，贸易商不敢过度压价拿货。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、菲律宾：粮食进口大国，几乎无大米对华输出，反向大量采购越南大米</h2><p>菲律宾本国水稻产能不足，属于典型大米净进口国，自身大米产量仅能满足国内约 60% 口粮需求，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">基本没有大米对华出口记录</span>，8 月主要是从越南大量进口大米保障本国消费，和中国属于竞争采购关系。菲律宾 8 月收紧部分进口节奏，优先保障本国粮食安全，直接影响越南大米的外销订单，间接扰动东南亚整体米价行情。国内部分贸易商不要混淆：菲律宾是大米进口国，不是对华大米出口来源国。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、口岸、关税与国内消费特征</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">口岸格局</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>广西凭祥：越南碎米、普通白米陆路主通道，周转快，适合中小批量快速清关；</p></li><li><p>广州南沙 / 黄埔港：泰国香米、大批量越南米海运主港，占全国东盟大米进口很大比重；</p></li><li><p>云南磨憨（中老铁路）：分流泰国货源，辐射西南市场。</p></li></ul><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">关税与配额现实</span>大米属于关税配额管理商品，精米依赖年度进口配额（配额内 1% 关税）；碎米可配额外进口，东盟国家凭 FORM‑E 原产地证享受 5% 协定关税，叠加 9% 增值税，是碎米大量进口的制度基础。8 月配额余量有限，市场上配额外碎米贸易活跃度高于配额内精米。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">国内需求结构</span></p></li></ol><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>碎米：8 月加工企业需求稳定，用于饲料、米酒、米粉加工，是东盟大米进口最大增量品类；</p></li><li><p>普通长粒白米：流向餐饮、食堂；</p></li><li><p>香米：消费场景集中在商超、礼品、高端餐饮，走货平稳，没有爆发式增长。</p></li></ul><p>国内主粮储备充足，国际米价波动传导到国内终端零售的幅度有限，进口米更多作为补充调剂，不改变国内大米市场基本盘。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、当前市场共性风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">新旧季交替的供给不确定性</span>：8‑9 月越南、泰国处于稻谷换季阶段，短期货源偏紧，外盘价格易震荡；厄尔尼诺干旱风险影响新季产量预期，市场情绪偏谨慎。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">国别贸易政策变动</span>：越南酝酿出口底价，菲律宾调整进口采购，会扰动区域报价；</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">品质合规风险</span>：东南亚高温高湿，海运、陆运途中易出现水分超标、霉变；海关对农残、杂质、标签监管严格，不合格批次会退运。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">汇率扰动</span>：越南盾、泰铢汇率波动，直接改变进口到岸成本，增加贸易商锁价难度。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、后市预判（8 月底‑9 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>9 月之后越南、泰国新季稻谷逐步上市，货源将明显增加，外盘米价存在回落空间；</p></li><li><p>碎米依旧是进口主力，加工端需求维持刚性；泰国茉莉香米继续守住高端市场溢价；</p></li><li><p>菲律宾持续大量从越南采购大米，会对越南米出口报价形成一定支撑；</p></li><li><p>国内进口商将继续保持 “按需采购、不大量囤货” 策略；配额消耗接近尾声，四季度配额外碎米占比会进一步提升。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:06:36</pubDate></item><item id="67"><title><![CDATA[2026 年 8 月东盟周边国家水果进口市场评测（越南 / 泰国 / 菲律宾）]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-67.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[8 月处于东盟热带水果传统旺季尾声，榴莲进入收尾、龙眼、山竹、菠萝蜜接续上量，菲律宾香蕉、菠萝维持常态化输入。RCEP 零关税]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p>8 月处于东盟热带水果传统旺季尾声，榴莲进入收尾、龙眼、山竹、菠萝蜜接续上量，菲律宾香蕉、菠萝维持常态化输入。RCEP 零关税红利持续释放，广西凭祥、云南磨憨、广州南沙构成主要入境枢纽，陆路冷链、海运集装箱、中老铁路多通道并行，整体呈现<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供给充足、价格分化、品质竞争加剧、国别格局重构</span>的市场特征<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">新华网广西...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。本文从国别维度、核心品类、口岸流通、风险与后市预判展开评测。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、越南：榴莲高位回落，龙眼火龙果接力，陆路通道放量</h2><p>8 月越南榴莲进入产季末期，前期集中挂果的产能集中释放，大量货柜通过友谊关口岸入境，凭祥口岸高峰时段日均榴莲进口超 3200 吨，柜量充足但走货速度放缓，市场出现供大于求的压力<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">广西壮族自...</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格表现</span>：越南金枕 A 果批发价显著低于泰国同规格产品，主流批发区间 10‑13 元 / 斤，B 级尾货下探至 9‑10 元 / 斤，价差持续拉大，靠性价比抢占下沉市场；但整体果品品质分层明显，备案工厂优质货稳定性较好，中小厂货源成熟度把控参差不齐，市场反馈生果、熟度不足的投诉增多。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">接替品类</span>：8 月中下旬越南龙眼、红心火龙果、菠萝蜜成为主力增量。龙眼集中上市，凭借陆路快速通关优势损耗低，大量发往全国批发市场；椰子、红毛丹补充供给。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">优势与短板</span>：地缘距离近，公路冷链 3‑5 天直达国内，口岸绿色通道保障抢鲜入境；短板在于部分果园、包装厂备案管理压力大，检疫抽检频次高，不合格退运风险高于泰国；尾季榴莲品质波动是最大痛点。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">市场格局</span>：越南已经成为我国第二大热带水果来源国，榴莲、香蕉、火龙果对国内供给的权重持续抬升，与泰国形成直接竞争关系。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、泰国：精品溢价稳固，山竹、龙眼接续，多通道分流</h2><p>泰国榴莲 8 月同样步入产季尾声，东部主产区货源减少，南部货源补充，整体柜量环比回落，但品牌化、标准化优势依旧突出。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格表现</span>：泰国金枕 A 果批发维持 17‑19 元 / 斤，显著高于越南货，优质 A 果走货稳健，B 级性价比款流通最快；市场形成清晰分层：商超、精品渠道优先泰国货，地摊、社区团购大量选用越南货源，两国货源错位竞争。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">接替品类</span>：泰国山竹 8 月处于旺季，山竹、龙眼、红毛丹供给充足；冷冻榴莲果泥、果肉进口保持稳定，适配烘焙、茶饮产业需求。中老铁路澜湄快线持续发挥作用，泰国鲜果 26 小时可达昆明，货损大幅下降，大量分流公路海运货源。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">核心优势</span>：备案果园与包装厂体系成熟，品控、分级体系完善，品牌认可度高；风险点在于产季尾声同样出现果源混杂，部分中间商混装等级，造成市场纠纷。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、菲律宾：香蕉份额持续萎缩，菠萝成为主力出口品类</h2><p>菲律宾对华水果结构发生明显变化，曾经的王牌品类香蕉市场份额持续下滑，菠萝成为对华出口支柱产品。</p><ul style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">香蕉</span>：8 月菲律宾香蕉进口柜量维持低位，越南香蕉凭借更近的运输距离，已经抢占国内进口香蕉第一大来源国地位。菲律宾香蕉依赖海运，航程 7‑10 天，高温 8 月海运货损风险放大，国内进口商采购意愿偏弱；同规格菲律宾香蕉批发价高于越南香蕉，市场竞争力偏弱，主要供给部分传统商超渠道。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">菠萝（MD2）</span>：8 月菲律宾 MD2 菠萝供给稳定，是菲律宾对华表现最好的水果品类，国内夏季消费需求支撑进口量保持平稳，货源主要走东南沿海港口，批发价格保持相对坚挺，和国内本土菠萝形成季节互补。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">其他品类</span>：菲律宾榴莲对华输入规模很小，仅少量试单，暂未形成规模效应。整体来看，菲律宾水果对华贸易已经由 “香蕉单极驱动” 转向菠萝为主的格局。</p></li></ul><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、口岸流通特征</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广西凭祥友谊关</span>：全国最大陆路水果口岸，8 月榴莲、龙眼、菠萝蜜主要入境通道，生鲜绿色通道、预约通关常态化，货车延时通关保障旺季吞吐，全国约三分之一陆路进口东盟水果由此进入国内分销网络<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: center; padding: 2px 6px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);">中国新闻网</span><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"></span>。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">云南磨憨（中老铁路）</span>：主要承接泰国货源，铁路冷链班列常态化，时效优势明显，辐射西南、西北市场，分流传统公路货源。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广州南沙等海港</span>：承接泰国海运榴莲、菲律宾菠萝香蕉，适合大批量长距离分销。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">五、当前市场共性风险</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">尾季品质风险</span>：8 月泰国、越南榴莲都进入产季尾声，树上果源变少，抢早采摘、成熟度不足问题多发，消费者投诉上升，贸易商挑货成本抬升。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">高温货损风险</span>：8 月全国大范围高温，陆路、海运途中温控稍有疏漏，极易出现腐烂损耗，倒逼贸易商更加优先选择备案工厂、成熟冷链通道。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">国别品质分化</span>：泰国重品牌分级；越南货源两极分化，大厂稳定、小厂风险高；菲律宾香蕉受物流与成本制约竞争力偏弱。</p></li><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">价格下行压力</span>：榴莲整体供给过剩，产地丰产叠加多国家同台竞争，终端价格持续下探，压缩贸易商利润空间。</p></li></ol><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">六、后市预判（8 月底‑9 月）</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>榴莲柜量将持续回落，逐步退出旺季市场，市场货源转向冷冻榴莲；</p></li><li><p>越南、泰国龙眼、山竹、菠萝蜜将扛起 8‑9 月进口水果主力；</p></li><li><p>越南龙眼凭借陆路优势，会抢占国内大量市场；泰国精品龙眼维持溢价；</p></li><li><p>菲律宾菠萝继续平稳输入，香蕉进口维持低位；</p></li><li><p>口岸通关效率保持高位，贸易商采购将更加看重工厂备案资质与冷链保障。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:03:53</pubDate></item><item id="16"><title><![CDATA[今天全国玉米批发价格]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-16.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[国标二等黄玉米，水分 14%；产地为企业收购 / 出库价；销区为市场批发 / 饲料厂到厂价，单位：元 / 吨。当前处于老粮尾期，南方]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">国标二等黄玉米，水分 14%；产地为企业收购 / 出库价；销区为市场批发 / 饲料厂到厂价，单位：元 / 吨。当前处于老粮尾期，南方春玉米少量上市，整体供大于求，现货低位震荡，深加工检修、饲料按需采购。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">一、主产区收购出库价</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">表格</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">产区	主流报价	备注</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">黑龙江（干粮）	2120‑2160	贸易商余粮逐步出清，潮粮减少</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">吉林	2160‑2210	深加工挂牌，到货一般</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">辽宁锦州港集港	2270‑2300	发南方销区散船货</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">山东深加工到厂	2280‑2340	企业涨跌分化，到货车辆波动大</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">河北	2240‑2290	本地余粮不多，多外调东北粮</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">河南	2220‑2270	饲料厂采购为主</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">二、主要销区港口 &amp; 批发市场批发价</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">表格</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">销区市场	批发 / 到厂价	说明</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">广东蛇口港	2400‑2440	南方最大销区港口，饲料企业采购</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">四川成都	2480‑2530	西南销区，运费抬升成本</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">河南万邦	2260‑2310	中原销区市场</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">江苏	2340‑2390	沿江饲料厂到厂价</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">三、玉米期货（大商所）</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">C2609（9 月主力合约）：2252 元 / 吨，日内小幅收涨，盘面维持偏弱震荡格局。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">四、今日市场要点</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">供给：老库存持续消耗，南方春玉米少量上市；东北贸易商怕高温霉变，出货意愿较强；山东深加工企业检修较多，收购心态谨慎，到货时高时低，企业挂牌涨跌互现。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">需求：生猪养殖恢复节奏一般，饲料企业以随用随补，不做大规模囤货；深加工开工率不高，对玉米拉动有限。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">风险：北方主产区玉米进入灌浆关键期，后期需要关注天气（暴雨、台风）对新季产量的扰动；短期现货缺少大幅上涨驱动。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">后市预判：8 月中下旬维持低位震荡；9 月后观察新季玉米长势、饲料需求回暖兑现情况。</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="18"><title><![CDATA[今天全国生猪批发价格]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-18.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[外三元标猪 110‑120kg，出栏价（元 / 斤）；白条为批发市场批发价（元 / 公斤），仅供产业参考，非官方报关数据。全国外三元生]]></description><content><![CDATA[<p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">外三元标猪 110‑120kg，出栏价（元 / 斤）；白条为批发市场批发价（元 / 公斤），仅供产业参考，非官方报关数据。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">全国外三元生猪出栏加权均价：5.3 元 / 斤（10.6 元 / 公斤），今日全国普涨，养殖端惜售，屠宰厂提价收猪；但终端猪肉消费尚未明显回暖，属于供应驱动的反弹，不是消费拉动反转。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">一、分区域生猪出栏价（外三元，元 / 斤）</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">表格</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">区域	省份	今日主流区间</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">东北	黑龙江 / 吉林	5.0‑5.3</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">东北	辽宁	5.1‑5.35</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华北	河北、山西	5.2‑5.4</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华北	北京、天津	5.2‑5.4</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华东	山东、安徽	5.2‑5.5</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华东	江苏、浙江、江西	5.5‑5.7</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华东	福建	5.6‑5.9</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华中	河南、湖北	5.4‑5.7</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华中	湖南	5.7‑5.9</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华南	广东	5.85‑6.15</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">华南	广西	5.2‑5.4</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">西南	四川、重庆	5.3‑5.6</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">西南	贵州、云南	5.0‑5.3</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">西北	陕西、甘肃、新疆	4.8‑5.3</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">内三元较外三元低 0.1‑0.2 元 / 斤；土杂猪低 0.2‑0.4 元 / 斤。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">二、全国主要市场白条猪（批发，元 / 公斤）</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">表格</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">市场	白条批发价</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">北京新发地	15.2‑16.0</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">河南万邦	14.8‑15.6</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">广州江南市场	16.4‑17.2</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">上海农产品中心	15.8‑16.6</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">三、生猪期货</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">LH2609（9 月合约）：11280 元 / 吨，盘面跟随现货反弹，对 9 月旺季有预期，但供给压力仍大。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">四、今日市场要点</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">上涨驱动：养殖户惜售压栏，集团出栏节奏有所放缓，屠企收猪难度增加提价收猪；市场提前博弈 9 月消费旺季，二次育肥情绪抬头。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">风险点：南方高温持续，猪肉终端走货偏弱，消费没有实质性好转；供给整体依然充裕，反弹持续性存疑，不具备趋势大涨基础。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">后市预判：8 月中下旬区间震荡为主；9 月随开学、中秋临近，消费有望环比改善，但高度取决于集团实际出栏量。</span></p><p><span style="text-wrap-mode: nowrap;">备注：实际成交价受猪体重、体型、疫病、采购量浮动，大批次收购有议价。</span></p><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-10 07:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="11"><title><![CDATA[苹果全国价格]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-11.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[产地为出库价；销地为批发市场到货批发价；通货 = 混级统货，一二级 = 精品果；早熟嘎啦 / 秦阳新季同步上市，价格偏低。全国冷]]></description><content><![CDATA[<blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>产地为出库价；销地为批发市场到货批发价；通货 = 混级统货，一二级 = 精品果；早熟嘎啦 / 秦阳新季同步上市，价格偏低。全国冷库剩余库存约 55 万吨，处于新老果交替阶段，好货坚挺、差货走弱。</p></blockquote><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、主产区冷库出库价</h2><p>表格</p><table><thead style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class="firstRow"><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">产区</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">规格</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">今日主流报价</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">山东栖霞</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">80# 一二级</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2.5‑3.0</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">冷库尾货，精品货偏少，外贸、电商拿货为主</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">山东栖霞</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">统货通货</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1.5‑2.0</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">小果、色差果议价空间大</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">陕西洛川</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">70# 以上半商品</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2.3‑2.8</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">本地余货不多，多为客商自有货出库</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">陕西洛川</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">80# 精品</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3.2‑3.5</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">优质果价格坚挺</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">新季早熟苹果（嘎啦、秦阳）产地收购</span>：陕西、山东通货 <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1.6‑2.2</span>；精品 2.3‑3.0，同比去年偏低，库存陈货压制早熟果价格。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、全国主要销地批发市场（通货批发）</h2><p>表格</p><table><thead style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class="firstRow"><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">销地市场</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">8 月 10 日批发价（元 / 斤）</th></tr></thead><tbody style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广州江南果菜</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">5.1‑5.4</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">南宁海吉星</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4.8‑5.0</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">河南万邦</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4.4‑4.9</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">北京新发地</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3.7‑3.9</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">上海农产品中心</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">5.0‑5.3</td></tr></tbody></table><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>零售端商超普遍 6‑10 元 / 斤，视品相、渠道浮动。</p></blockquote><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、苹果期货（AP2610 合约）</h2><p>8 月 10 日收盘 <span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">7520 元 / 吨</span>，盘面震荡，没有单边大行情，跟随现货基差运行。</p><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四、今日市场要点</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p>处于<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">冷库尾货 + 早熟新果交替期</span>，低端统货承压，精品好果抗跌；整体走货速度偏慢，客商以按需补货为主，不大量囤货。</p></li><li><p>8 月下旬临近中秋备货，优质果存在小幅抬升预期；普通通货上涨空间有限。</p></li><li><p>出口方面：冷库苹果继续发东南亚，7‑8 月以冷库尾期货为主，9 月国内新季早熟苹果将开始出口。</p></li></ol><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-09 11:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="17"><title><![CDATA[今天芒果全国价格]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-17.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[产地为地头 / 产地市场通货收购价；销地为批发市场到货批发价；当前阶段：广西台农、贵妃进入尾季；桂七、四川攀枝花凯特芒、金]]></description><content><![CDATA[<blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>产地为地头 / 产地市场通货收购价；销地为批发市场到货批发价；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">当前阶段：广西台农、贵妃进入尾季；桂七、四川攀枝花凯特芒、金煌为主力上量品种</span>。次果 / 加工厂果普遍 0.7‑1.0 元 / 斤。</p></blockquote><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、主产地收购价（8 月 10 日）</h2><p>表格</p><table><thead style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class="firstRow"><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">产地</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">品种</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">通货</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">精品大果</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">备注</th></tr></thead><tbody style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广西百色</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">台农芒</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1.3‑1.6</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2.4‑2.8</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">老季尾货，货量逐步减少</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广西百色</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">贵妃芒</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1.2‑1.4</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2.2‑2.6</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">产区尾期，好果偏少</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广西百色</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">桂七芒</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2.6‑3.2</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3.8‑4.8</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">当前主力，溢价最高品种</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四川攀枝花</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">凯特芒</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1.4‑1.8</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2.5‑3.0</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">晚熟主力，持续供货到 9 月</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">四川攀枝花</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">金煌芒</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1.5‑1.9</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">2.6‑3.1</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">大果走商超、电商</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">二、全国销地批发市场（综合批发，主流通货）</h2><p>表格</p><table><thead style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class="firstRow"><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">销地市场</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">批发价（元 / 斤）</th><th style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: left; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">主力货源</th></tr></thead><tbody style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广州江南果菜</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4.2‑5.0</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">桂七、凯特、金煌</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">南宁海吉星</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">3.4‑4.0</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">广西本地货为主</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">河南万邦</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">4.5‑5.3</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">攀枝花凯特、桂七</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">北京新发地</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">5.2‑6.0</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">精品桂七占比高</td></tr><tr style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">上海农产品中心</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">5.4‑6.2</td><td style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">精品礼盒果居多</td></tr></tbody></table><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>商超零售：普通芒果 7‑10 元 / 斤；桂七精品 10‑14 元 / 斤。</p></blockquote><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">三、今日市场要点</h2><ol style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;" class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p><span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">供应结构切换</span>：台农、贵妃进入产季尾声，货量收缩；桂七芒、攀枝花凯特芒成为市场主力，桂七价格明显高于其他品种。</p></li><li><p>产地分化：通货普通果走货一般；<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">精品果、桂七抗跌；次果大量流向茶饮加工厂，对底部价格形成托底</span>。</p></li><li><p>出口：国内芒果少量出口东南亚，8 月以桂七、凯特为主；东南亚同期泰国芒果收尾，龙眼逐步上量。</p></li><li><p>后期预判：8 月中下旬桂七、凯特持续供货；中秋临近，精品芒果存在小幅走强机会；普通通货上涨空间有限。</p></li></ol><blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>备注：产地价格受果面、大小、套袋、采购量浮动大，大批量拿货有议价空间。</p></blockquote><p><br/></p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-09 11:02:39</pubDate></item><item id="20"><title><![CDATA[我国7 月份进口泰国水果口数据]]></title><link>https://www.asean-cn.com/quote/show-20.html</link><thumb></thumb><description><![CDATA[中国海关暂未发布 7 月分国别分水果完整明细；以下数据来源泰国农业与合作社部对外统计（对华出口），以泰国出口统计等价于中国]]></description><content><![CDATA[<blockquote style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;"><p>中国海关暂未发布 7 月分国别分水果完整明细；以下数据来源<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">泰国农业与合作社部对外统计（对华出口）</span>，以泰国出口统计等价于中国进口；1‑6 月累计、1‑7 月累计为官方，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">7 月单月为倒算值</span>。仅统计鲜榴莲，山竹、龙眼、红毛丹等全品类 7 月官方细分暂未公开。</p></blockquote><h2 style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">一、鲜榴莲（泰国对华出口 = 中国自泰国进口鲜榴莲）</h2><p>1‑6 月累计：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">870000 吨，货值 1000.80 亿泰铢（约 204.56 亿元人民币）</span>，53665 柜。1‑7 月累计：<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;">1000764 吨，货值 1148.18 亿泰铢（约 234.34 亿元人民币）</span>，61394 柜。</p><p>]]></content><pubDate>2026-08-09 11:02:39</pubDate></item></channel></rss>